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commit 1fa4e61230bc6d0a35917dd05ed1d5babfe5a533
Author: Martin Vajnar <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Sep 5 11:22:39 2024 +0200

    espressif: Add Quadrature Encoder driver (using PCNT)
    
    Signed-off-by: Martin Vajnar <[email protected]>
    Co-authored-by: Pavel Pisa <[email protected]>
---
 arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Kconfig        | 217 ++++++++
 arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Make.defs      |   4 +
 arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.c | 657 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.h |  82 +++
 4 files changed, 960 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Kconfig 
b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Kconfig
index 5f3ceba81c..c99ea1d7e4 100644
--- a/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Kconfig
@@ -486,6 +486,223 @@ config ESP_MCPWM
                Enable support for timer capture and motor control using
                the Motor Control PWM peripheral.
 
+config ESP_PCNT
+       bool "Pulse Counter (PCNT / QE) Module"
+       default n
+       depends on ESPRESSIF_ESP32H2 || ESPRESSIF_ESP32C6
+       ---help---
+               Pulse Counter is currently used to implement Quadrature
+               Encoder.
+
+menu "Pulse Counter (PCNT) Configuration"
+       depends on ESP_PCNT
+
+config ESP_PCNT_AS_QE
+       bool
+       default n
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0
+       bool "Enable PCNT Unit 0"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U0
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0_QE
+       bool "Use this PCNT Unit as Quadrature Encoder"
+       default y
+       select ESP_PCNT_AS_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0_CH0_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U0 CH0 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0_CH0_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U0 CH0 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U0_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0_CH1_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U0 CH1 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U0_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0_CH1_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U0 CH1 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0_FILTER_EN
+       bool "Enable Glitch Filter for this PCNT Unit"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U0_FILTER_EN
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U0_FILTER_THRES
+       int "PCNT_U0 Filter Threshold value"
+       default 5
+       ---help---
+               If a pulse is shorter than this number of APB_CLK clock cycles
+               then it will not be considered as a valid pulse.
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U0_FILTER_EN
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U0
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1
+       bool "Enable PCNT Unit 1"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U1
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1_QE
+       bool "Use this PCNT Unit as Quadrature Encoder"
+       default y
+       select ESP_PCNT_AS_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1_CH0_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U1 CH0 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1_CH0_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U1 CH0 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U1_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1_CH1_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U1 CH1 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U1_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1_CH1_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U1 CH1 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1_FILTER_EN
+       bool "Enable Glitch Filter for this PCNT Unit"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U1_FILTER_EN
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U1_FILTER_THRES
+       int "PCNT_U1 Filter Threshold value"
+       default 5
+       ---help---
+               If a pulse is shorter than this number of APB_CLK clock cycles
+               then it will not be considered as a valid pulse.
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U1_FILTER_EN
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U1
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2
+       bool "Enable PCNT Unit 2"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U2
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2_QE
+       bool "Use this PCNT Unit as Quadrature Encoder"
+       default y
+       select ESP_PCNT_AS_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2_CH0_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U2 CH0 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2_CH0_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U2 CH0 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U2_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2_CH1_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U2 CH1 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U2_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2_CH1_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U2 CH1 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2_FILTER_EN
+       bool "Enable Glitch Filter for this PCNT Unit"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U2_FILTER_EN
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U2_FILTER_THRES
+       int "PCNT_U2 Filter Threshold value"
+       default 5
+       ---help---
+               If a pulse is shorter than this number of APB_CLK clock cycles
+               then it will not be considered as a valid pulse.
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U2_FILTER_EN
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U2
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3
+       bool "Enable PCNT Unit 3"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U3
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3_QE
+       bool "Use this PCNT Unit as Quadrature Encoder"
+       default y
+       select ESP_PCNT_AS_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3_CH0_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U3 CH0 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3_CH0_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U3 CH0 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U3_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3_CH1_EDGE_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U3 CH1 Edge/Pulse Pin Number"
+       default 0
+       range -1 39
+       depends on !ESP_PCNT_U3_QE
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3_CH1_LEVEL_PIN
+       int "PCNT_U3 CH1 Level/Control Pin Number"
+       default 4
+       range -1 39
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3_FILTER_EN
+       bool "Enable Glitch Filter for this PCNT Unit"
+       default n
+
+if ESP_PCNT_U3_FILTER_EN
+
+config ESP_PCNT_U3_FILTER_THRES
+       int "PCNT_U3 Filter Threshold value"
+       default 5
+       ---help---
+               If a pulse is shorter than this number of APB_CLK clock cycles
+               then it will not be considered as a valid pulse.
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U3_FILTER_EN
+
+endif # ESP_PCNT_U3
+
+endmenu # ESP_PCNT
+
 endmenu # Peripheral Support
 
 menu "Wi-Fi Configuration"
diff --git a/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Make.defs 
b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Make.defs
index 651a45337d..95c25a01f9 100644
--- a/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Make.defs
+++ b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/Make.defs
@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_ESPRESSIF_LEDC),y)
        CHIP_CSRCS += esp_ledc.c
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_AS_QE),y)
+       CHIP_CSRCS += esp_qencoder.c
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_ESPRESSIF_USBSERIAL),y)
        CHIP_CSRCS += esp_usbserial.c
 endif
diff --git a/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.c 
b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b7649248fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+#include <nuttx/spinlock.h>
+#include <nuttx/sensors/qencoder.h>
+
+#include <arch/board/board.h>
+
+#include "soc/gpio_sig_map.h"
+#include "periph_ctrl.h"
+#include "esp_gpio.h"
+#include "hal/pcnt_ll.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SENSORS_QENCODER
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Input filter *************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_QE
+#  ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_FILTER_EN
+#    warning "Glitch Filter is recommended for Quadrature Encoder on PCNT_U0"
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_QE
+#  ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_FILTER_EN
+#    warning "Glitch Filter is recommended for Quadrature Encoder on PCNT_U1"
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_QE
+#  ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_FILTER_EN
+#    warning "Glitch Filter is recommended for Quadrature Encoder on PCNT_U2"
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_QE
+#  ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_FILTER_EN
+#    warning "Glitch Filter is recommended for Quadrature Encoder on PCNT_U3"
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Constant configuration structure that is retained in FLASH */
+
+struct esp_qeconfig_s
+{
+  uint8_t   pcntid;        /* PCNT ID {0,1,2,3} */
+  uint8_t   ch0_gpio;      /* Channel 0 gpio pin (Edge/Pulse) */
+  uint8_t   ch1_gpio;      /* Channel 1 gpio pin (Level/Ctrl) */
+  uint32_t  ch0_pulse_sig; /* ch0 pulse signal index */
+  uint32_t  ch0_ctrl_sig;  /* ch0 ctrl signal index */
+  uint32_t  ch1_pulse_sig; /* ch1 pulse signal index */
+  uint32_t  ch1_ctrl_sig;  /* ch1 ctrl signal index */
+  uint16_t  filter_thres;  /* Filter threshold for this PCNT Unit */
+};
+
+/* NOTE: we are using Quadrature Encoder in X4 mode on ESP PCNT, then
+ * instead of using 'pulse_gpio' and 'ctrl_gpio' names, we only use ch0_gpio
+ * and ch1_gpio names. It avoid confusion, since the same signal that is used
+ * on pin 'pulse' of CH0 is also connected to 'ctrl' pin of the CH1 and
+ * 'ctrl' pin of CH0 is also connected on 'pulse' pin of CH1.
+ */
+
+/* Overall, RAM-based state structure */
+
+struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s
+{
+  /* The first field of this state structure must be a pointer to the
+   * lower-half callback structure:
+   */
+
+  const struct qe_ops_s *ops;          /* Lower half callback structure */
+
+  /* ESP driver-specific fields: */
+
+  const struct esp_qeconfig_s *config; /* static configuration */
+  bool inuse;                          /* True: The lower-half driver is
+                                        *       in-use */
+  struct pcnt_dev_t *dev;              /* Device handle */
+  volatile int32_t position;           /* The current position offset */
+  spinlock_t lock;                     /* Device specific lock. */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Interrupt handling */
+
+#if 0 /* FIXME: To be implemented */
+static int esp_interrupt(int irq, void *context, void *arg);
+#endif
+
+/* Lower-half Quadrature Encoder Driver Methods */
+
+static int esp_setup(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int esp_shutdown(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int esp_position(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower,
+                          int32_t *pos);
+static int esp_setposmax(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, uint32_t pos);
+static int esp_reset(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower);
+static int esp_setindex(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, uint32_t pos);
+static int esp_ioctl(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, int cmd,
+                       unsigned long arg);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The lower half callback structure */
+
+static const struct qe_ops_s g_qecallbacks =
+{
+  .setup     = esp_setup,
+  .shutdown  = esp_shutdown,
+  .position  = esp_position,
+  .setposmax = esp_setposmax,
+  .reset     = esp_reset,
+  .setindex  = esp_setindex,
+  .ioctl     = esp_ioctl,
+};
+
+/* Per-pcnt state structures */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_QE
+static const struct esp_qeconfig_s g_pcnt0config =
+{
+  .pcntid        = 0,
+  .ch0_gpio      = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_CH0_EDGE_PIN,
+  .ch1_gpio      = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_CH1_LEVEL_PIN,
+  .ch0_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH0_IN0_IDX,
+  .ch1_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH1_IN0_IDX,
+  .ch0_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH0_IN0_IDX,
+  .ch1_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH1_IN0_IDX,
+  .filter_thres  = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_FILTER_THRES,
+};
+
+static struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s g_pcnt0lower =
+{
+  .ops      = &g_qecallbacks,
+  .config   = &g_pcnt0config,
+  .inuse    = false,
+  .dev      = PCNT_LL_GET_HW(0),
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_QE
+static const struct esp_qeconfig_s g_pcnt1config =
+{
+  .pcntid        = 1,
+  .ch0_gpio      = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_CH0_EDGE_PIN,
+  .ch1_gpio      = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_CH1_LEVEL_PIN,
+  .ch0_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH0_IN1_IDX,
+  .ch1_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH1_IN1_IDX,
+  .ch0_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH0_IN1_IDX,
+  .ch1_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH1_IN1_IDX,
+  .filter_thres  = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_FILTER_THRES,
+};
+
+static struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s g_pcnt1lower =
+{
+  .ops      = &g_qecallbacks,
+  .config   = &g_pcnt1config,
+  .inuse    = false,
+  .dev      = PCNT_LL_GET_HW(0),
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_QE
+static const struct esp_qeconfig_s g_pcnt2config =
+{
+  .pcntid       = 2,
+  .ch0_gpio     = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_CH0_EDGE_PIN,
+  .ch1_gpio     = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_CH1_LEVEL_PIN,
+  .ch0_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH0_IN2_IDX,
+  .ch1_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH1_IN2_IDX,
+  .ch0_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH0_IN2_IDX,
+  .ch1_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH1_IN2_IDX,
+  .filter_thres = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_FILTER_THRES,
+};
+
+static struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s g_pcnt2lower =
+{
+  .ops      = &g_qecallbacks,
+  .config   = &g_pcnt2config,
+  .inuse    = false,
+  .dev      = PCNT_LL_GET_HW(0),
+};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_QE
+static const struct esp_qeconfig_s g_pcnt3config =
+{
+  .pcntid        = 3,
+  .ch0_gpio      = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_CH0_EDGE_PIN,
+  .ch1_gpio      = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_CH1_LEVEL_PIN,
+  .ch0_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH0_IN3_IDX,
+  .ch1_pulse_sig = PCNT_SIG_CH1_IN3_IDX,
+  .ch0_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH0_IN3_IDX,
+  .ch1_ctrl_sig  = PCNT_CTRL_CH1_IN3_IDX,
+  .filter_thres  = CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_FILTER_THRES,
+};
+
+static struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s g_pcnt3lower =
+{
+  .ops      = &g_qecallbacks,
+  .config   = &g_pcnt3config,
+  .inuse    = false,
+  .dev      = PCNT_LL_GET_HW(0),
+};
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_interrupt
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Common timer interrupt handling.  NOTE: Only 16-bit timers require timer
+ *   interrupts.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if 0 /* FIXME: To be implemented */
+static int esp_interrupt(int irq, void *context, void *arg)
+{
+  struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *priv = (struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *)arg;
+  uint16_t regval;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_setup
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This method is called when the driver is opened.  The lower half driver
+ *   should configure and initialize the device so that it is ready for use.
+ *   The initial position value should be zero. *
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower - Pointer to Lower half driver structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int esp_setup(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+  DEBUGASSERT(lower);
+
+  struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *priv = (struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+  irqstate_t flags;
+
+  /* Protected access to the registers */
+
+  flags = spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock);
+
+  /* Make sure that it is available */
+
+  if (priv->inuse)
+    {
+      snerr("ERROR: PCNT%d is in-use\n", priv->config->pcntid);
+      spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+      return -EBUSY;
+    }
+
+  /* Disable interrupts */
+
+  pcnt_ll_enable_intr(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid, false);
+
+  /* Disable all events */
+
+  pcnt_ll_disable_all_events(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid);
+
+  /* Configure the limits range PCNT_CNT_L_LIM | PCNT_CNT_H_LIM */
+
+  pcnt_ll_set_high_limit_value(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid, INT16_MAX);
+  pcnt_ll_set_low_limit_value(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid, INT16_MIN);
+
+  /* Setup POS/NEG/LCTRL/HCTRL/FILTER modes */
+
+  pcnt_ll_set_glitch_filter_thres(priv->dev,
+                                  priv->config->pcntid,
+                                  priv->config->filter_thres);
+  pcnt_ll_enable_glitch_filter(priv->dev,
+                               priv->config->pcntid,
+                               true);
+
+  pcnt_ll_set_edge_action(priv->dev,
+                          priv->config->pcntid,
+                          0,
+                          PCNT_CHANNEL_EDGE_ACTION_DECREASE,
+                          PCNT_CHANNEL_EDGE_ACTION_INCREASE);
+  pcnt_ll_set_level_action(priv->dev,
+                           priv->config->pcntid,
+                           0,
+                           PCNT_CHANNEL_LEVEL_ACTION_KEEP,
+                           PCNT_CHANNEL_LEVEL_ACTION_INVERSE);
+
+  pcnt_ll_set_edge_action(priv->dev,
+                          priv->config->pcntid,
+                          1,
+                          PCNT_CHANNEL_EDGE_ACTION_INCREASE,
+                          PCNT_CHANNEL_EDGE_ACTION_DECREASE);
+  pcnt_ll_set_level_action(priv->dev,
+                           priv->config->pcntid,
+                           1,
+                           PCNT_CHANNEL_LEVEL_ACTION_KEEP,
+                           PCNT_CHANNEL_LEVEL_ACTION_INVERSE);
+
+  /* Clear the Reset bit to enable the Pulse Counter */
+
+  pcnt_ll_clear_count(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid);
+  pcnt_ll_start_count(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid);
+
+  /* Mark as being used to prevent double opening of the same unit which
+   * would reset position
+   */
+
+  priv->inuse = true;
+
+  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_shutdown
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This method is called when the driver is closed.  The lower half driver
+ *   should stop data collection, free any resources, disable timer hardware,
+ *   and put the system into the lowest possible power usage state
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower - Pointer to Lower half driver structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int esp_shutdown(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+  DEBUGASSERT(lower);
+
+  struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *priv = (struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+  irqstate_t flags;
+
+  /* Protected access to the registers */
+
+  flags = spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock);
+
+  /* Disable interrupts */
+
+  pcnt_ll_enable_intr(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid, false);
+
+  /* Disable all events */
+
+  pcnt_ll_disable_all_events(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid);
+
+  /* Make sure initial position is 0 */
+
+  priv->position = 0;
+
+  priv->inuse = false;
+
+  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_position
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Return the current position measurement.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower - Pointer to Lower half driver structure
+ *   pos   - Pointer to updated position measurement
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int esp_position(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, int32_t *pos)
+{
+  DEBUGASSERT(lower && pos);
+
+  struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *priv = (struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+  irqstate_t flags;
+  int32_t position;
+  int16_t count;
+
+  flags = spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock);
+
+  position = priv->position;
+  count = (int16_t)(pcnt_ll_get_count(priv->dev,
+                                      priv->config->pcntid) & 0xffff);
+
+  /* Update the position measurement */
+
+  *pos = position + count;
+
+  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_setposmax
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the maximum encoder position.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower - Pointer to Lower half driver structure
+ *   pos   - Requested maximum position
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int esp_setposmax(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, uint32_t pos)
+{
+  return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_reset
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Reset the position measurement to zero.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower - Pointer to Lower half driver structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int esp_reset(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower)
+{
+  DEBUGASSERT(lower);
+
+  struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *priv = (struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *)lower;
+  irqstate_t flags;
+  uint32_t regval;
+
+  sninfo("Resetting position to zero\n");
+
+  /* Reset this Pulse Counter Unit. */
+
+  flags = spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock);
+
+  /* Reset RST bit and clear RST bit to enable counting again */
+
+  pcnt_ll_clear_count(priv->dev, priv->config->pcntid);
+
+  priv->position = 0;
+
+  spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_setindex
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the index pin position
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower - Pointer to Lower half driver structure
+ *   pos   - Requested index position
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int esp_setindex(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, uint32_t pos)
+{
+  return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_ioctl
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Lower-half logic may support platform-specific ioctl commands
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   lower   - Pointer to Lower half driver structure
+ *   cmd     - Ioctl command
+ *   arg     - command argument
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int esp_ioctl(struct qe_lowerhalf_s *lower, int cmd,
+                       unsigned long arg)
+{
+  /* No ioctl commands supported */
+
+  /* TODO add an IOCTL to control the encoder pulse count prescaler */
+
+  return -ENOTTY;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_qeinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Initialize a quadrature encoder interface. This function must be
+ *   called from board-specific logic.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   devpath - The full path to the driver to register. E.g., "/dev/qe0"
+ *   pcnt    - The PCNT number to used.  'pcnt' must be an element of
+ *             {0,1,2,3}
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int esp_qeinitialize(const char *devpath, int pcnt)
+{
+  struct qe_dev_lowerhalf_s *priv;
+  int ret;
+
+  /* Find the pre-allocated timer state structure corresponding to this
+   * timer
+   */
+
+  switch (pcnt)
+    {
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_QE
+    case 0:
+      priv = &g_pcnt0lower;
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_QE
+    case 1:
+      priv = &g_pcnt1lower;
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_QE
+    case 2:
+      priv = &g_pcnt2lower;
+      break;
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_QE
+    case 3:
+      priv = &g_pcnt3lower;
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      priv = NULL;
+    }
+
+  if (priv == NULL)
+    {
+      snerr("ERROR: PCNT%d support not configured\n", pcnt);
+      return -ENXIO;
+    }
+
+  /* Register the upper-half driver */
+
+  ret = qe_register(devpath, (struct qe_lowerhalf_s *)priv);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      snerr("ERROR: qe_register failed: %d\n", ret);
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  /* Configure GPIO pins as Input with Pull-Up enabled */
+
+  esp_configgpio(priv->config->ch0_gpio, INPUT_FUNCTION | PULLUP);
+  esp_configgpio(priv->config->ch1_gpio, INPUT_FUNCTION | PULLUP);
+
+  /* Connect Channel A (ch0_gpio) and Channel B (ch1_gpio) crossed for X4 */
+
+  esp_gpio_matrix_in(priv->config->ch0_gpio,
+                     priv->config->ch0_pulse_sig, 0);
+  esp_gpio_matrix_in(priv->config->ch1_gpio,
+                     priv->config->ch0_ctrl_sig, 0);
+
+  esp_gpio_matrix_in(priv->config->ch1_gpio,
+                     priv->config->ch1_pulse_sig, 0);
+  esp_gpio_matrix_in(priv->config->ch0_gpio,
+                     priv->config->ch1_ctrl_sig, 0);
+
+  /* Enable the PCNT Clock and Reset the peripheral */
+
+  periph_module_enable(PERIPH_PCNT_MODULE);
+  periph_module_reset(PERIPH_PCNT_MODULE);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SENSORS_QENCODER */
diff --git a/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.h 
b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7fadc0f715
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/risc-v/src/common/espressif/esp_qencoder.h
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_RISC_V_SRC_COMMON_ESPRESSIF_ESP_QENCODER_H
+#define __ARCH_RISC_V_SRC_COMMON_ESPRESSIF_ESP_QENCODER_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include "chip.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SENSORS_QENCODER
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Timer devices may be used for different purposes.  One special purpose is
+ * as a quadrature encoder input device.  If CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_Un is defined
+ * then the CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_Un_QE must also be defined to indicate that
+ * pcnt "n" is intended to be used for as a quadrature encoder.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0
+#  undef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U0_QE
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1
+#  undef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U1_QE
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2
+#  undef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U2_QE
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3
+#  undef CONFIG_ESP_PCNT_U3_QE
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: esp_qeinitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Initialize a quadrature encoder interface.  This function must be called
+ *   from board-specific logic..
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   devpath - The full path to the driver to register. E.g., "/dev/qe0"
+ *   pcnt    - The PCNT number to used.  'tim' must be an element of
+ *             {0,1,2,3}
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Zero on success; A negated errno value is returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int esp_qeinitialize(const char *devpath, int pcnt);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SENSORS_QENCODER */
+#endif /* __ARCH_RISC_V_SRC_COMMON_ESPRESSIF_ESP_QENCODER_H */
+

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