eren-terzioglu opened a new pull request, #17140:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/17140

   ## Summary
   
   <!-- This field should contain a summary of the changes. It will be 
pre-filled with the commit's message and descriptions. Adjust it accordingly -->
   
   * boards/xtensa/esp32[-s2|-s3]: Add RTC GPIO board support for esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   Add RTC GPIO board support for esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   * arch/xtensa/esp32[-s2|-s3]: Add RTC GPIO write/read calls support for 
esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   Add RTC GPIO write/read calls support for esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   * Docs/xtensa/esp32[-s2|-s3]: Add ULP RISC-V Coprocessor docs for 
esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   Add ULP RISC-V Coprocessor docs for esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   * boards/xtensa/esp32[-s2|-s3]: Add ULP RISC-V coprocessor support
   
   Add ULP RISC-V coprocessor board support for esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   * arch/xtensa/esp32[-s2|-s3]: Add ULP RISC-V coprocessor support
   
    Add ULP RISC-V coprocessor support for esp32[-s2|-s3]
   
   * arch/risc-v/espressif: Add ULP as char device to support multiple ULP bins
   
   Add ULP as char device to change binary that runs on ULP
   
   ## Impact
   
   Impact on user: Yes, they can use ULP RiscV coprocessor in esp32s2 and 
esp32s3
   
   Impact on build: No, build system will be the same
   
   Impact on hardware: No
   
   Impact on documentation: Yes, ULP RiscV docs added
   
   Impact on security: No
   
   Impact on compatibility: No
   
   ## Testing
   
   ### Check this later
   <!-- Please provide all the testing procedure. Consider that upstream 
reviewers should be able to reproduce the same testing performed internally -->
   
   ### Building
   
   ULP processor can be used with 2 ways:
   - Using Pre-Built binary
   - Using NuttX ULP build system for Espressif
   
   #### Using Pre-Built binary
   
   These commands can be used for pre-built binary example
   
   ```
   make -j distclean && ./tools/configure.sh esp32s3-devkitc:ulp && make -j && 
make download ESPTOOL_PORT=/dev/ttyUSB0 ESPTOOL_BAUD=921600 
ESPTOOL_BINDIR=../esp-bin
   ```
   Feature included a pre-built binary which is a blink example. After these 
commands it will include `.bin` file under `boards/xtensa/esp32s3/common/etc/` 
and GPIO0 will blink
   after flashing.
   
   To use pre-built binary with a custom firmware, firstly you need a binary 
that built for ULP core of Espressif devices. You can use ESP-IDF examples and 
toolchain for it. After compilation process copy `.bin` file into NuttX project 
and set the `CONFIG_ESPRESSIF_ULP_PROJECT_PATH` option with given bin file path 
according to nuttx root path. After these steps you can follow same process to 
compile and flash nuttx to Espressif devices.
   
   #### Using NuttX ULP build system for Espressif
   
   <!-- Provide how to build the test for each SoC being tested -->
   
   Before building it a file created called `ulp_blink.c` into 
`nuttx/boards/xtensa/esp32s3/common/etc` and file content looks like this:
   
   ```
   // nuttx/boards/xtensa/esp32s3/common/etc/ulp_blink.c
   
   #include <stdint.h>
   #include <stdbool.h>
   #include "ulp_lp_core_gpio.h"
   
   #define GPIO_PIN 0
   #define nop()   __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
   
   bool gpio_level_previous = true;
   
   int main(void)
   {
       while (1)
           {
               ulp_lp_core_gpio_set_level(GPIO_PIN, gpio_level_previous);
   
               /* Delay */
   
               for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
                   {
                       nop();
                   }
           }
   
       return 0;
   }
   ```
   
   ULP code inspired from [ESP-IDF ulp gpio 
example](https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/tree/master/examples/system/ulp/lp_core/gpio).
   
   After all these changes `esp32s3-devkit:ulp` config used to test it. Here is 
the command:
   
   ```
   make -j distclean && ./tools/configure.sh esp32s3-devkit:ulp && 
kconfig-tweak --set-str CONFIG_ESPRESSIF_ULP_PROJECT_PATH 
"boards/xtensa/esp32s3/common/etc" && make olddefconfig && make -j && make 
download ESPTOOL_PORT=/dev/ttyUSB0 ESPTOOL_BAUD=921600 ESPTOOL_BINDIR=../esp-bin
   ```
   
   ### Running
   <!-- Provide how to run the test for each SoC being tested -->
   
   ULP core starts to run itself automatically
   
   ### Results
   <!-- Provide tests' results and runtime logs -->
   
   GPIO0 should start blinking.


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