Fix-Point commented on code in PR #17316:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/17316#discussion_r2520849284


##########
include/nuttx/timers/clkcnt.h:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * include/nuttx/timers/clkcnt.h
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __INCLUDE_NUTTX_TIMERS_CLKCNT_H
+#define __INCLUDE_NUTTX_TIMERS_CLKCNT_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/clock.h>
+#include <nuttx/compiler.h>
+#include <nuttx/lib/math32.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#define CLKCNT_MAX UINT64_MAX
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+typedef uint64_t clkcnt_t;
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Inline Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#define EXTERN extern "C"
+extern "C"
+{
+#else
+#define EXTERN extern
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: clkcnt_best_multshift
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Calculate the parameters for converting `x * scale / freq`
+ *   to `x * mult >> shift`.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   scale - Time scale per second.
+ *   freq  - Clock frequency.
+ *   mult  - Pointer to multiply parameter.
+ *   shift - Pointer to shift parameter.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline_function
+void clkcnt_best_multshift(uint32_t freq, uint32_t scale,
+                           FAR uint32_t *mult, FAR uint32_t *shift)
+{
+  uint32_t logfreq = log2floor(freq);
+
+  /* Be careful of the round-nearest behavior here.
+   * It may lead to the converted result by the mult and shift
+   * is larger than the integer division.
+   * In rare cases, this can cause the converted tick to be greater
+   * than the actual tick, causing the timer to fire prematurely
+   * or tasks be scheduled incorrectly.

Review Comment:
   During clockdevice initialization, a runtime-checking is performed to ensure 
that the timing conversion error is less than or equal to ±5ns.



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