zs39 opened a new pull request, #3282:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx-apps/pull/3282

   ## Summary
   
   The system checks connectivity with the input IP address; if no IP address 
is provided, it defaults to checking DNS server connectivity.
   
   ## Impact
   
   N/A
   
   ## Testing
   
   Use the following test cases for testing.
   ```
   /****************************************************************************
    * apps/examples/hello/hello_main.c
    *
    * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
    *
    * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
    * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
    * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
    * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
    * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
    * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
    *
    *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    *
    * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
    * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
    * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
    * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
    * under the License.
    *
    
****************************************************************************/
   
   /****************************************************************************
    * Included Files
    
****************************************************************************/
   
   #include <nuttx/config.h>
   #include <stdio.h>
   
   #ifdef CONFIG_NETUTILS_PING
   #include "netutils/netlib.h"
   #endif
   
   /****************************************************************************
    * Public Functions
    
****************************************************************************/
   
   /****************************************************************************
    * hello_main
    
****************************************************************************/
   
   int main(int argc, FAR char *argv[])
   {
     printf("Hello, World!!\n");
   
   #ifdef CONFIG_NETUTILS_PING
     int replies;
     int timeout = 100;  /* 1 second in milliseconds */
     int retry = 10;        /* 3 ping attempts */
   
     printf("\n=== Network Connectivity Test ===\n");
     
     /* Test case 1: Ping a specific IP address */
     replies = netlib_check_ipconnectivity("223.5.5.5", timeout, retry);
     
     if (replies > 0)
       {
         printf("SUCCESS - Received %d/%d replies\n", replies, retry);
       }
     else if (replies == 0)
       {
         printf("FAILED - No replies received\n");
       }
     else
       {
         printf("ERROR - Error code: %d\n", replies);
       }
   
   #ifdef CONFIG_NETDB_DNSSERVER_IPv4ADDR
     /* Test case 2: Ping default DNS server (from config) */
     printf("\n=== Test Default DNS Server ===\n");
     replies = netlib_check_ipconnectivity(NULL, timeout, retry);
     
     if (replies > 0)
       {
         printf("SUCCESS - Received %d/%d replies\n", replies, retry);
       }
     else if (replies == 0)
       {
         printf("FAILED - No replies received\n");
       }
     else
       {
         printf("ERROR - Error code: %d\n", replies);
       }
   #else
     printf("\nDefault DNS server test skipped (CONFIG_NETDB_DNSSERVER_IPv4ADDR 
not configured)\n");
   #endif
   
   #else
     printf("\nNetwork connectivity test is not available\n");
     printf("(CONFIG_NETUTILS_PING is not enabled)\n");
   #endif
   
     return 0;
   }
   
   ```
   The execution results are as follows
   ```
   nsh> hello
   Hello, World!!
   
   === Network Connectivity Test ===
   SUCCESS - Received 10/10 replies
   
   === Test Default DNS Server ===
   SUCCESS - Received 10/10 replies
   
   ```
   
   
   


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