hujun260 opened a new pull request, #18207:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/18207
## Summary
Consolidate multiple return statements in the `down_write_trylock()`
function
into a single exit point to improve code quality and comply with MISRA HIS
coding standards for safety-critical systems.
## Motivation and Problem
The original implementation had multiple return points (early return for
failure
and return at the end for success), which violates MISRA HIS metric rules
for
safety-critical code. This increases cyclomatic complexity and makes code
verification and testing more difficult. Consolidating returns to a single
exit
point improves maintainability and compliance with automotive safety
standards.
## Changes
- Introduce a result variable (`ret`) initialized to 1 (success)
- Replace early error return with assignment to `ret = 0`
- Wrap the success path in an else block to maintain control flow clarity
- Perform single return at function end with the result variable
## Impact
- **Code Quality**: Reduced cyclomatic complexity
- **Compliance**: Achieves MISRA HIS compliance for return statement metrics
- **Verifiability**: Single exit point improves static analysis and code
verification
- **Backward Compatibility**: No functional changes; identical runtime
behavior
- **Performance**: No performance impact; compiler optimizations identical
## Verification
- [x] Code compiles without warnings on ARM GCC 10.x
- [x] Verified on QEMU ARMv7-A simulator with multimedia profile
- [x] Reader-writer semaphore trylock behavior unchanged
- [x] Success path (return 1) verified
- [x] Failure path (return 0) verified
- [x] Mutex protection and holder tracking verified
- [x] Static analysis shows improved complexity metrics
## Testing
Tested with:
- ARM GCC 10.x compiler
- QEMU ARMv7-A simulation
- Reader-writer semaphore operations:
- Write lock acquisition attempts
- Concurrent reader detection
- Recursive writer holder detection
- Lock state transitions
## Files Changed
- `sched/semaphore/sem_rw.c` (17 lines: 10 insertions, 7 deletions)
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