hujun260 opened a new pull request, #18207:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/18207

   ## Summary
   Consolidate multiple return statements in the `down_write_trylock()` 
function 
   into a single exit point to improve code quality and comply with MISRA HIS 
   coding standards for safety-critical systems.
   
   ## Motivation and Problem
   The original implementation had multiple return points (early return for 
failure 
   and return at the end for success), which violates MISRA HIS metric rules 
for 
   safety-critical code. This increases cyclomatic complexity and makes code 
   verification and testing more difficult. Consolidating returns to a single 
exit 
   point improves maintainability and compliance with automotive safety 
standards.
   
   ## Changes
   - Introduce a result variable (`ret`) initialized to 1 (success)
   - Replace early error return with assignment to `ret = 0`
   - Wrap the success path in an else block to maintain control flow clarity
   - Perform single return at function end with the result variable
   
   ## Impact
   - **Code Quality**: Reduced cyclomatic complexity
   - **Compliance**: Achieves MISRA HIS compliance for return statement metrics
   - **Verifiability**: Single exit point improves static analysis and code 
verification
   - **Backward Compatibility**: No functional changes; identical runtime 
behavior
   - **Performance**: No performance impact; compiler optimizations identical
   
   ## Verification
   - [x] Code compiles without warnings on ARM GCC 10.x
   - [x] Verified on QEMU ARMv7-A simulator with multimedia profile
   - [x] Reader-writer semaphore trylock behavior unchanged
   - [x] Success path (return 1) verified
   - [x] Failure path (return 0) verified
   - [x] Mutex protection and holder tracking verified
   - [x] Static analysis shows improved complexity metrics
   
   ## Testing
   Tested with:
   - ARM GCC 10.x compiler
   - QEMU ARMv7-A simulation
   - Reader-writer semaphore operations:
     - Write lock acquisition attempts
     - Concurrent reader detection
     - Recursive writer holder detection
     - Lock state transitions
   
   
   
   ## Files Changed
   - `sched/semaphore/sem_rw.c` (17 lines: 10 insertions, 7 deletions)


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