This is an automated email from the ASF dual-hosted git repository.

lupyuen pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/nuttx.git

commit 9b18160893b21fddbbc011462ab8fc1efb574a99
Author: daniellizewski <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Thu Apr 9 13:49:50 2026 -0400

    drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c: Added support for Host CDC-ECM
    
    Added support for USB host to use an USB CDC-ECM device.
    This class is used for usb-ethernet adapters as well as many modems.
    
    Signed-off-by: daniellizewski <[email protected]>
---
 .../components/drivers/special/usbhost.rst         |   34 +
 .../arm/stm32h5/boards/nucleo-h563zi/index.rst     |   69 +
 .../nucleo-h563zi/configs/nshusbnet/defconfig      |   71 +
 boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/src/stm32_usb.c   |   11 +
 drivers/usbhost/CMakeLists.txt                     |    4 +
 drivers/usbhost/Kconfig                            |   19 +
 drivers/usbhost/Make.defs                          |    4 +
 drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c                   | 2140 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h                        |   21 +
 9 files changed, 2373 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/components/drivers/special/usbhost.rst 
b/Documentation/components/drivers/special/usbhost.rst
index b4e27468626..63077758d10 100644
--- a/Documentation/components/drivers/special/usbhost.rst
+++ b/Documentation/components/drivers/special/usbhost.rst
@@ -103,3 +103,37 @@ USB Host-Side Drivers
       **Examples**: See the call to ``register_blockdriver()`` in
       the function ``usbhost_initvolume()`` in the file
       ``drivers/usbhost/usbhost_storage.c``.
+
+CDC-ECM Host Class Driver
+=========================
+
+The CDC-ECM (Ethernet Control Model) host class driver
+(``drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c``) supports USB devices that expose
+a network interface using the USB Communications Device Class Ethernet
+Control Model. Common device types include:
+
+-  **USB-to-Ethernet adapters** that implement CDC-ECM, providing wired
+   Ethernet connectivity over a USB port.
+
+-  **Cellular modems and similar devices** that expose a CDC-ECM
+   interface for IP connectivity, such as LTE modems operating in USB
+   tethering mode.
+
+When a compatible device is connected and enumerated, the driver
+registers a standard NuttX Ethernet network interface — for example
+``eth0`` — and integrates with the NuttX networking stack in exactly the
+same way as any on-board Ethernet driver. Normal network configuration
+can then be applied to the interface using standard NSH commands::
+
+    ifup eth0
+    ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0
+
+Or with DHCP via the ``netinit`` daemon when
+``CONFIG_NETINIT_DHCPC=y`` is selected.
+
+The driver is registered by calling ``usbhost_cdcecm_initialize()``
+during board initialization, before the USB host waiter thread begins
+enumerating devices.
+
+**Examples**: ``drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c``,
+``boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/configs/nshusbnet/defconfig``.
diff --git a/Documentation/platforms/arm/stm32h5/boards/nucleo-h563zi/index.rst 
b/Documentation/platforms/arm/stm32h5/boards/nucleo-h563zi/index.rst
index b8aa29d5118..b6e324ef32c 100644
--- a/Documentation/platforms/arm/stm32h5/boards/nucleo-h563zi/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/platforms/arm/stm32h5/boards/nucleo-h563zi/index.rst
@@ -174,6 +174,75 @@ This configuration configures the digital temperature 
sensor (DTS)
 at /dev/uorb/sensor_temp0 and provides the test application 
 sensortest. E.g. sensortest -n 10 temp0
 
+usbmsc:
+--------
+
+This configuration enables USB Host support with the Mass Storage Class
+(MSC) driver.  It is intended to test USB Host operation by connecting a
+USB mass-storage device (e.g. a USB flash drive) to the board's USB-C
+connector.  Key options enabled:
+
+- ``CONFIG_STM32H5_USBFS_HOST`` — STM32H5 USB full-speed host controller
+- ``CONFIG_USBHOST_MSC`` — USB Mass Storage Class host driver
+- ``CONFIG_USBHOST_HUB`` — USB hub support
+- ``CONFIG_FS_FAT`` — FAT filesystem for mounting the storage device
+
+The serial console remains on USART3 (ST-Link VCOM).  NSH
+``ifup``/``ifdown`` commands are disabled because no network interface is
+configured in this build.
+
+.. note::
+
+   USB Host requires a stable 48 MHz clock.  HSI48 is not accurate enough
+   for reliable USB operation, so this configuration uses the external
+   high-speed oscillator (HSE) as the USB clock source
+   (``CONFIG_STM32H5_USE_HSE=y``).  On the Nucleo-H563ZI development board
+   HSE is not connected by default; to enable it you must:
+
+   - **Connect** solder bridges **SB3** and **SB4**
+   - **Disconnect** solder bridge **SB49**
+
+   The board also does not support software control of VBUS power.  To
+   supply power to the USB host port, fit a second jumper on the **PWR SEL**
+   header that bridges the **STLK** and **USB USER** pins together.
+
+nshusbnet:
+-----------
+
+This configuration is based on the standard ``nsh`` configuration but adds
+full networking support and the CDC-ECM USB Ethernet host driver.  It is
+intended to test USB Host operation with a USB-to-Ethernet adapter that
+uses the CDC-ECM (Ethernet Control Model) protocol.  Key options enabled:
+
+- ``CONFIG_STM32H5_USBFS_HOST`` — STM32H5 USB full-speed host controller
+- ``CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM`` — USB CDC-ECM Ethernet host driver
+- ``CONFIG_USBHOST_COMPOSITE`` — composite USB device support
+- ``CONFIG_USBHOST_HUB`` — USB hub support
+- ``CONFIG_NET``, ``CONFIG_NET_TCP``, ``CONFIG_NET_UDP`` — IPv4 networking 
stack
+- ``CONFIG_NETINIT_DHCPC`` / ``CONFIG_NETUTILS_DHCPC`` — DHCP client for 
automatic IP configuration
+- ``CONFIG_NETUTILS_TELNETD`` — Telnet daemon for remote NSH access
+- ``CONFIG_SYSTEM_PING`` — ping utility for connectivity testing
+
+Plug a CDC-ECM USB Ethernet adapter into the board's USB-C host port.
+NuttX will enumerate the device, assign it a network interface, and obtain
+an IP address via DHCP.  The ``ping`` application can then be used to
+verify network connectivity.
+
+.. note::
+
+   USB Host requires a stable 48 MHz clock.  HSI48 is not accurate enough
+   for reliable USB operation, so this configuration uses the external
+   high-speed oscillator (HSE) as the USB clock source
+   (``CONFIG_STM32H5_USE_HSE=y``).  On the Nucleo-H563ZI development board
+   HSE is not connected by default; to enable it you must:
+
+   - **Connect** solder bridges **SB3** and **SB4**
+   - **Disconnect** solder bridge **SB49**
+
+   The board also does not support software control of VBUS power.  To
+   supply power to the USB host port, fit a second jumper on the **PWR SEL**
+   header that bridges the **STLK** and **USB USER** pins together.
+
 References
 ===========
 
diff --git a/boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/configs/nshusbnet/defconfig 
b/boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/configs/nshusbnet/defconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1a5b8df5377
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/configs/nshusbnet/defconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#
+# This file is autogenerated: PLEASE DO NOT EDIT IT.
+#
+# You can use "make menuconfig" to make any modifications to the installed 
.config file.
+# You can then do "make savedefconfig" to generate a new defconfig file that 
includes your
+# modifications.
+#
+# CONFIG_NSH_ARGCAT is not set
+# CONFIG_STANDARD_SERIAL is not set
+CONFIG_ARCH="arm"
+CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD="nucleo-h563zi"
+CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_NUCLEO_H563ZI=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_BUTTONS=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP="stm32h5"
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32H563ZI=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_STM32H5=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK=2048
+CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP=y
+CONFIG_ARMV8M_STACKCHECK_NONE=y
+CONFIG_BOARD_LOOPSPERMSEC=9251
+CONFIG_BUILTIN=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_USB=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_USB_ERROR=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_USB_WARN=y
+CONFIG_FS_PROCFS=y
+CONFIG_FS_PROCFS_REGISTER=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_CXX=y
+CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE=y
+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE=2048
+CONFIG_INIT_ENTRYPOINT="nsh_main"
+CONFIG_LINE_MAX=64
+CONFIG_NET=y
+CONFIG_NETDB_DNSCLIENT=y
+CONFIG_NETDEV_LATEINIT=y
+CONFIG_NETINIT_DHCPC=y
+CONFIG_NETUTILS_DHCPC=y
+CONFIG_NETUTILS_TELNETD=y
+CONFIG_NET_ETH_PKTSIZE=1514
+CONFIG_NET_ICMP_SOCKET=y
+CONFIG_NET_PKT=y
+CONFIG_NET_ROUTE=y
+CONFIG_NET_TCP=y
+CONFIG_NET_UDP=y
+CONFIG_NSH_ARCHINIT=y
+CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y
+CONFIG_NSH_FILEIOSIZE=512
+CONFIG_NSH_READLINE=y
+CONFIG_PREALLOC_TIMERS=4
+CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=655360
+CONFIG_RAM_START=0x20000000
+CONFIG_RAW_BINARY=y
+CONFIG_READLINE_CMD_HISTORY=y
+CONFIG_READLINE_TABCOMPLETION=y
+CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL=200
+CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORK=y
+CONFIG_SCHED_WAITPID=y
+CONFIG_STACK_COLORATION=y
+CONFIG_STM32H5_USART3=y
+CONFIG_STM32H5_USBFS_HOST=y
+CONFIG_STM32H5_USE_HSE=y
+CONFIG_SYSTEM_NSH=y
+CONFIG_SYSTEM_PING=y
+CONFIG_TASK_NAME_SIZE=0
+CONFIG_USART3_SERIAL_CONSOLE=y
+CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM=y
+CONFIG_USBHOST_COMPOSITE=y
+CONFIG_USBHOST_CONFIGURATION_SELECTION=y
+CONFIG_USBHOST_HUB=y
diff --git a/boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/src/stm32_usb.c 
b/boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/src/stm32_usb.c
index 796d4da62cd..cb293dd7f6e 100644
--- a/boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/src/stm32_usb.c
+++ b/boards/arm/stm32h5/nucleo-h563zi/src/stm32_usb.c
@@ -171,6 +171,17 @@ int stm32_usbhost_initialize(void)
     }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM
+  /* Register the CDC-ECM class driver */
+
+  ret = usbhost_cdcecm_initialize();
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: Failed to register CDC-ACM class: %d\n", ret);
+      return ret;
+    }
+#endif
+
   /* Then get an instance of the USB host interface */
 
   uinfo("Initialize USB host\n");
diff --git a/drivers/usbhost/CMakeLists.txt b/drivers/usbhost/CMakeLists.txt
index c68840a4545..cf7f8886fd0 100644
--- a/drivers/usbhost/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/drivers/usbhost/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -47,6 +47,10 @@ if(CONFIG_USBHOST)
     list(APPEND SRCS usbhost_cdcacm.c)
   endif()
 
+  if(CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM)
+    list(APPEND SRCS usbhost_cdcecm.c)
+  endif()
+
   if(CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCMBIM)
     list(APPEND SRCS usbhost_cdcmbim.c)
   endif()
diff --git a/drivers/usbhost/Kconfig b/drivers/usbhost/Kconfig
index 7b12eea79bb..90b68044e86 100644
--- a/drivers/usbhost/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/usbhost/Kconfig
@@ -304,6 +304,25 @@ config USBHOST_CDCACM_TXBUFSIZE
 
 endif # USBHOST_CDCACM
 
+config USBHOST_CDCECM
+       bool "CDC/ECM support"
+       default n
+       depends on USBHOST_HAVE_ASYNCH && !USBHOST_BULK_DISABLE && 
!USBHOST_INT_DISABLE
+       select USBHOST_ASYNCH
+       select NET_ETHERNET
+       ---help---
+               Select this option to build in host support for CDC/ECM serial
+               devices.
+
+config USBHOST_CDCECM_PACKET_PRINT
+       bool "Print raw CDC/ECM packets"
+       default n
+       depends on DEBUG_USB_INFO
+       ---help---
+               Print all raw RX and TX packets send and received in the 
CDC/ECM driver.
+               This can be useful for analysing with programs such as 
wireshark.
+
+
 config USBHOST_CDCMBIM
        bool "CDC/MBIM support"
        default n
diff --git a/drivers/usbhost/Make.defs b/drivers/usbhost/Make.defs
index 11cf128e973..07e09f0bf49 100644
--- a/drivers/usbhost/Make.defs
+++ b/drivers/usbhost/Make.defs
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCACM),y)
 CSRCS += usbhost_cdcacm.c
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM),y)
+CSRCS += usbhost_cdcecm.c
+endif
+
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCMBIM),y)
 CSRCS += usbhost_cdcmbim.c
 endif
diff --git a/drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c b/drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d02c3cdd51b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2140 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * drivers/usbhost/usbhost_cdcecm.c
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <semaphore.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/arch.h>
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
+#include <nuttx/kthread.h>
+#include <nuttx/mutex.h>
+#include <nuttx/fs/fs.h>
+#include <nuttx/wqueue.h>
+#include <nuttx/signal.h>
+#include <nuttx/net/netdev.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/usb/cdc.h>
+#include <nuttx/usb/usb.h>
+#include <nuttx/usb/usbhost.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_PKT
+  #include <nuttx/net/pkt.h>
+#endif
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Default max segment size if not specified by device */
+
+#define CDCECM_DEFAULT_MAXSEG   1514
+
+/* ECM control requests */
+
+#define ECM_SET_PACKET_FILTER_REQUEST 0x43
+
+/* ECM packet filter bits */
+
+#define ECM_PACKET_TYPE_PROMISCUOUS    (1 << 0)
+#define ECM_PACKET_TYPE_ALL_MULTICAST  (1 << 1)
+#define ECM_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED       (1 << 2)
+#define ECM_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST      (1 << 3)
+#define ECM_PACKET_TYPE_MULTICAST      (1 << 4)
+
+/* Default packet filter: unicast + broadcast */
+
+#define ECM_DEFAULT_PACKET_FILTER      (ECM_PACKET_TYPE_DIRECTED | \
+                                        ECM_PACKET_TYPE_BROADCAST)
+
+/* Configuration ************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE
+#  warning "Worker thread support is required (CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE)"
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USBHOST_ASYNCH
+#  warning Asynchronous transfer support is required (CONFIG_USBHOST_ASYNCH)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_NTDELAY
+#  define USBHOST_CDCECM_NTDELAY MSEC2TICK(CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_NTDELAY)
+#else
+#  define USBHOST_CDCECM_NTDELAY MSEC2TICK(200)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_RXBUFSIZE
+  #define CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_RXBUFSIZE 2048
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_TXBUFSIZE
+  #define CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_TXBUFSIZE 2048
+#endif
+
+/* Used in usbhost_cfgdesc() */
+
+#define USBHOST_CTRLIFFOUND 0x01
+#define USBHOST_DATAIFFOUND 0x02
+#define USBHOST_INTRIFFOUND 0x04
+#define USBHOST_BINFOUND    0x08
+#define USBHOST_BOUTFOUND   0x10
+#define USBHOST_ECMFOUND    0x20
+#define USBHOST_ALLFOUND    0x3f
+
+#define USBHOST_MAX_CREFS   0x7fff
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+struct usb_csifdesc_s
+{
+  uint8_t len;
+  uint8_t type;
+  uint8_t subtype;
+};
+
+/* This structure contains the internal, private state of the USB host class
+ * driver.
+ */
+
+struct usbhost_cdcecm_s
+{
+  /* This is the externally visible portion of the state */
+
+  struct usbhost_class_s  usbclass;
+
+  /* The remainder of the fields are provided to the class driver */
+
+  volatile bool           disconnected; /* TRUE: Device has been disconnected 
*/
+  uint16_t                ctrlif;       /* Control interface number */
+  uint16_t                dataif;       /* Data interface number */
+  int16_t                 crefs;        /* Reference count on the driver 
instance */
+  mutex_t                 lock;         /* Used to maintain mutual exclusive 
access */
+  struct work_s           ntwork;       /* Notification work */
+  struct work_s           bulk_rxwork;
+  struct work_s           txpollwork;
+  struct work_s           destroywork;
+  int16_t                 nnbytes;      /* Number of bytes received in 
notification */
+  int16_t                 bulkinbytes;
+  uint16_t                maxintsize;   /* Maximum size of interrupt IN packet 
*/
+  FAR uint8_t            *ctrlreq;      /* Allocated ctrl request structure */
+  FAR uint8_t            *notification; /* Allocated RX buffer for async 
notifications */
+  FAR uint8_t            *bulkinbuf;    /* Allocated RX buffer for bulk IN */
+  FAR uint8_t            *bulkoutbuf;   /* Allocated TX buffer for bulk OUT */
+  usbhost_ep_t            intin;        /* Interrupt endpoint */
+  usbhost_ep_t            bulkin;       /* Bulk IN endpoint */
+  usbhost_ep_t            bulkout;      /* Bulk OUT endpoint */
+  uint16_t                bulkmxpacket; /* Max packet size for Bulk OUT 
endpoint */
+
+  /* Device info from ECM descriptor */
+
+  uint16_t                maxsegment;    /* Max Ethernet frame size */
+  uint8_t                 macstridx;     /* MAC address string index */
+  uint8_t                 macaddr[6];    /* Device MAC address */
+
+  /* Network device members */
+
+  bool                    registered;   /* true if the device was registered */
+  bool                    bifup;        /* true:ifup false:ifdown */
+  struct net_driver_s     netdev;       /* Interface understood by the network 
*/
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Memory allocation services */
+
+static inline FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *usbhost_allocclass(void);
+static inline void usbhost_freeclass(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *usbclass);
+
+/* Worker thread actions */
+
+static void usbhost_notification_work(FAR void *arg);
+static void usbhost_notification_callback(FAR void *arg, ssize_t nbytes);
+static void usbhost_bulkin_work(FAR void *arg);
+
+static void usbhost_destroy(FAR void *arg);
+
+/* Helpers for usbhost_connect() */
+
+static int usbhost_cfgdesc(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv,
+                           FAR const uint8_t *configdesc, int desclen);
+static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv);
+
+/* (Little Endian) Data helpers */
+
+static inline uint16_t usbhost_getle16(const uint8_t *val);
+static inline void usbhost_putle16(uint8_t *dest, uint16_t val);
+static inline uint32_t usbhost_getle32(const uint8_t *val);
+
+/* Buffer memory management */
+
+static int usbhost_alloc_buffers(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv);
+static void usbhost_free_buffers(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv);
+
+/* struct usbhost_registry_s methods */
+
+static struct usbhost_class_s
+              *usbhost_create(FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport,
+                              FAR const struct usbhost_id_s *id);
+
+/* struct usbhost_class_s methods */
+
+static int usbhost_connect(FAR struct usbhost_class_s *usbclass,
+                           FAR const uint8_t *configdesc, int desclen);
+static int usbhost_disconnected(FAR struct usbhost_class_s *usbclass);
+
+/* NuttX network callback functions */
+
+static int cdcecm_ifup(struct net_driver_s *dev);
+static int cdcecm_ifdown(struct net_driver_s *dev);
+static int cdcecm_txavail(struct net_driver_s *dev);
+
+/* Network support functions */
+
+static void cdcecm_receive(struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv);
+
+static int cdcecm_txpoll(struct net_driver_s *dev);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* This structure provides the registry entry ID information that will  be
+ * used to associate the USB class driver to a connected USB device.
+ */
+
+static const struct usbhost_id_s g_cdcecm_id[] =
+{
+  {
+    USB_CLASS_CDC,          /* base - CDC class */
+    CDC_SUBCLASS_NONE,      /* subclass */
+    CDC_PROTO_NONE,         /* proto    */
+    0,                      /* vid      */
+    0                       /* pid      */
+  },
+  {
+    USB_CLASS_CDC,          /* base - CDC class */
+    CDC_SUBCLASS_ECM,       /* subclass - Ethernet Control Model */
+    CDC_PROTO_NONE,         /* proto - No class specific protocol */
+    0,                      /* vid - Any vendor */
+    0                       /* pid - Any product */
+  }
+};
+
+/* This is the USB host storage class's registry entry */
+
+static struct usbhost_registry_s g_cdcecm =
+{
+  NULL,                           /* flink */
+  usbhost_create,                 /* create */
+  sizeof(g_cdcecm_id) /
+    sizeof(g_cdcecm_id[0]),       /* nids */
+  g_cdcecm_id                     /* id[] */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#if defined(USBHOST_CDCECM_PACKET_PRINT)
+#  define cdcecm_print_packet(m,b,n) uinfodumpbuffer(m,b,n)
+#else
+#  define cdcecm_print_packet(m,b,n) {}
+#endif
+
+static int usbhost_ctrl_cmd(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv,
+                            uint8_t type, uint8_t req, uint16_t value,
+                            uint16_t index, uint8_t *payload, uint16_t len)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  struct usb_ctrlreq_s *ctrlreq;
+  int ret;
+
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+
+  ctrlreq       = (struct usb_ctrlreq_s *)priv->ctrlreq;
+  ctrlreq->type = type;
+  ctrlreq->req  = req;
+
+  usbhost_putle16(ctrlreq->value, value);
+  usbhost_putle16(ctrlreq->index, index);
+  usbhost_putle16(ctrlreq->len,   len);
+
+  if (type & USB_REQ_DIR_IN)
+    {
+      ret = DRVR_CTRLIN(hport->drvr, hport->ep0, ctrlreq, payload);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      ret = DRVR_CTRLOUT(hport->drvr, hport->ep0, ctrlreq, payload);
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_allocclass
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This is really part of the logic that implements the create() method
+ *   of struct usbhost_registry_s.  This function allocates memory for one
+ *   new class instance.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success, this function will return a non-NULL instance of struct
+ *   usbhost_class_s.  NULL is returned on failure; this function will
+ *   will fail only if there are insufficient resources to create another
+ *   USB host class instance.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *usbhost_allocclass(void)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(!up_interrupt_context());
+  priv = (FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)kmm_malloc(
+                                         sizeof(struct usbhost_cdcecm_s));
+  uinfo("Allocated: %p\n", priv);
+  return priv;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_freeclass
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Free a class instance previously allocated by usbhost_allocclass().
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   usbclass - A reference to the class instance to be freed.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline void usbhost_freeclass(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *usbclass)
+{
+  DEBUGASSERT(usbclass != NULL);
+
+  /* Free the class instance (perhaps calling sched_kmm_free() in case we are
+   * executing from an interrupt handler.
+   */
+
+  uinfo("Freeing: %p\n", usbclass);
+  kmm_free(usbclass);
+}
+
+static void usbhost_bulkin_callback(FAR void *arg, ssize_t nbytes)
+{
+  struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)arg;
+  uint32_t delay = 0;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+
+  /* We can't lock the mutex from an interrupt context */
+
+  if (priv->disconnected)
+    {
+      return;
+    }
+
+  priv->bulkinbytes = (int16_t)nbytes;
+
+  if (nbytes < 0)
+    {
+      if (nbytes != -EAGAIN)
+        {
+          uerr("ERROR: Transfer failed: %d\n", nbytes);
+        }
+
+      delay = MSEC2TICK(30);
+    }
+
+  if (work_available(&priv->bulk_rxwork))
+    {
+      work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->bulk_rxwork,
+                 usbhost_bulkin_work, priv, delay);
+    }
+}
+
+static void usbhost_bulkin_work(FAR void *arg)
+{
+  struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv;
+  struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  struct iob_s *iob = NULL;
+
+  priv = (struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)arg;
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+
+  /* We need net_lock and need priv->mutex.
+   * Since the TX path (cdcecm_txpoll) gets net_lock then priv->lock,
+   * we need to follow the same order to prevent a deadlock if there
+   * is more than 1 LPWORK thread
+   */
+
+  net_lock();
+
+  nxmutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+  DEBUGASSERT(hport);
+
+  if (priv->disconnected || !priv->bifup)
+    {
+      nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+      net_unlock();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  /* Copy incoming data into IOB buffer and
+   * start a new RX as soon as possible
+   */
+
+  if (priv->bulkinbytes > 0)
+    {
+      uinfo("received packet: %d len\n", priv->bulkinbytes);
+      cdcecm_print_packet("ECM RX Packet:",
+                          priv->bulkinbuf, priv->bulkinbytes);
+
+      /* ECM sends raw Ethernet frames - no additional framing */
+
+      if (priv->bulkinbytes <= iob_navail(true) * CONFIG_IOB_BUFSIZE)
+        {
+          iob = iob_tryalloc(true);
+          if (iob != NULL)
+            {
+              iob_reserve(iob, CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE);
+              int ret = iob_trycopyin(iob, priv->bulkinbuf,
+                                      priv->bulkinbytes,
+                                      -NET_LL_HDRLEN(&priv->netdev), true);
+              if (ret != priv->bulkinbytes)
+                {
+                  iob_free_chain(iob);
+                  iob = NULL;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      if (iob == NULL)
+        {
+          NETDEV_RXDROPPED(&priv->netdev);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          priv->netdev.d_iob = iob;
+          priv->netdev.d_len = priv->bulkinbytes;
+        }
+    }
+  else if (priv->bulkinbytes < 0 && priv->bulkinbytes != -EAGAIN)
+    {
+      uerr("Bulk IN error: %d\n", priv->bulkinbytes);
+    }
+
+  DRVR_ASYNCH(hport->drvr, priv->bulkin,
+              (uint8_t *)priv->bulkinbuf, CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_RXBUFSIZE,
+              usbhost_bulkin_callback, priv);
+
+  if (iob != NULL)
+    {
+      cdcecm_receive(priv);
+      netdev_iob_release(&priv->netdev);
+    }
+
+  nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+  net_unlock();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_notification_work
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Handle receipt of an asynchronous notification from the CDC device
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   arg - The argument provided with the asynchronous I/O was setup
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   Probably called from an interrupt handler.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void usbhost_notification_work(FAR void *arg)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv;
+  FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  FAR struct cdc_notification_s *inmsg;
+  int ret;
+
+  priv = (FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)arg;
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+
+  nxmutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+  DEBUGASSERT(hport);
+
+  /* Are we still connected? */
+
+  if (!priv->disconnected && priv->intin)
+    {
+      /* Yes.. Was an interrupt IN message received correctly? */
+
+      if (priv->nnbytes >= 0)
+        {
+          /* Yes.. decode the notification */
+
+          inmsg = (FAR struct cdc_notification_s *)priv->notification;
+
+          if ((inmsg->type & USB_REQ_TYPE_MASK) == USB_REQ_TYPE_CLASS)
+            {
+              switch (inmsg->notification)
+              {
+                case ECM_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
+
+                  /* Link state changed. This is supposed to be sent only
+                   * on-change, but I found some devices send it repeatedly.
+                   * So only update on-change to avoid a spam of prints
+                   */
+
+                  if (inmsg->value[0] &&
+                      !IFF_IS_RUNNING(priv->netdev.d_flags))
+                  {
+                    uinfo("Network connected\n");
+                    netdev_carrier_on(&priv->netdev);
+                  }
+                  else if (!inmsg->value[0] &&
+                           IFF_IS_RUNNING(priv->netdev.d_flags))
+                  {
+                    uinfo("Network disconnected\n");
+                    netdev_carrier_off(&priv->netdev);
+                  }
+                  break;
+
+                case ECM_SPEED_CHANGE:
+
+                  /* Connection speed changed - informational only */
+
+                  uinfo("Speed change notification\n");
+                  break;
+
+                default:
+                  uinfo("Unknown notification: 0x%02x\n",
+                        inmsg->notification);
+                  break;
+              }
+            }
+        }
+
+      /* Setup to receive the next notification */
+
+      ret = DRVR_ASYNCH(hport->drvr, priv->intin,
+                        (FAR uint8_t *)priv->notification,
+                        SIZEOF_NOTIFICATION_S(0),
+                        usbhost_notification_callback,
+                        priv);
+      if (ret < 0)
+        {
+          uerr("ERROR: DRVR_ASYNCH failed: %d\n", ret);
+        }
+    }
+
+  nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_notification_callback
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Handle receipt of Response Available from the CDC/ECM device
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   arg - The argument provided with the asynchronous I/O was setup
+ *   nbytes - The number of bytes actually transferred (or a negated errno
+ *     value;
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   Probably called from an interrupt handler.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void usbhost_notification_callback(FAR void *arg, ssize_t nbytes)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)arg;
+  uint32_t delay = 0;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv);
+
+  /* We can't lock the mutex from an interrupt context */
+
+  /* Are we still connected? */
+
+  if (!priv->disconnected)
+    {
+      /* Check for a failure.  On higher end host controllers, the
+       * asynchronous transfer will pend until data is available (OHCI and
+       * EHCI).  On lower end host controllers (like STM32 and EFM32), the
+       * transfer will fail immediately when the device NAKs the first
+       * attempted interrupt IN transfer (with nbytes == -EAGAIN).  In that
+       * case (or in the case of other errors), we must fall back to
+       * polling.
+       */
+
+      DEBUGASSERT(nbytes >= INT16_MIN && nbytes <= INT16_MAX);
+      priv->nnbytes = (int16_t)nbytes;
+
+      if (nbytes < 0)
+        {
+          /* This debug output is good to know, but really a nuisance for
+           * those configurations where we have to fall back to polling.
+           * FIX:  Don't output the message is the result is -EAGAIN.
+           */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_USB) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO)
+          if (nbytes != -EAGAIN)
+#endif
+            {
+              uerr("ERROR: Transfer failed: %d\n", nbytes);
+            }
+
+          /* We don't know the nature of the failure, but we need to do all
+           * that we can do to avoid a CPU hog error loop.
+           *
+           * Use the low-priority work queue and delay polling for the next
+           * event.  We want to use as little CPU bandwidth as possible in
+           * this case.
+           */
+
+          delay = USBHOST_CDCECM_NTDELAY;
+        }
+
+      /* Make sure that the work structure available.  There is a remote
+       * chance that this may collide with a device disconnection event.
+       */
+
+      if (work_available(&priv->ntwork))
+        {
+          work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->ntwork,
+                     usbhost_notification_work,
+                     priv, delay);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_destroy
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The USB device has been disconnected and the reference count on the USB
+ *   host class instance has gone to 1.. Time to destroy the USB host class
+ *   instance.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   arg - A reference to the class instance to be destroyed.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void usbhost_destroy(FAR void *arg)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)arg;
+  FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  FAR struct usbhost_driver_s *drvr;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->usbclass.hport != NULL);
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(hport->drvr);
+  drvr = hport->drvr;
+
+  uinfo("crefs: %d\n", priv->crefs);
+
+  /* Unregister the network device */
+
+  if (priv->registered)
+    {
+      netdev_unregister(&priv->netdev);
+      priv->registered = false;
+    }
+
+  /* Cancel any pending work */
+
+  work_cancel(LPWORK, &priv->ntwork);
+
+  work_cancel(LPWORK, &priv->bulk_rxwork);
+
+  work_cancel(LPWORK, &priv->txpollwork);
+
+  /* Free the endpoints */
+
+  if (priv->intin)
+    {
+      DRVR_EPFREE(hport->drvr, priv->intin);
+    }
+
+  if (priv->bulkin)
+    {
+      DRVR_EPFREE(hport->drvr, priv->bulkin);
+    }
+
+  if (priv->bulkout)
+    {
+      DRVR_EPFREE(hport->drvr, priv->bulkout);
+    }
+
+  /* Free any transfer buffers */
+
+  usbhost_free_buffers(priv);
+
+  /* Free the function address assigned to this device */
+
+  usbhost_devaddr_destroy(hport, hport->funcaddr);
+  hport->funcaddr = 0;
+
+  /* Disconnect the USB host device */
+
+  DRVR_DISCONNECT(drvr, hport);
+
+  /* And free the class instance.  Hmmm.. this may execute on the worker
+   * thread and the work structure is part of what is getting freed.  That
+   * should be okay because once the work contained is removed from the
+   * queue, it should not longer be accessed by the worker thread.
+   */
+
+  usbhost_freeclass(priv);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_cfgdesc
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This function implements the connect() method of struct
+ *   usbhost_class_s.  This method is a callback into the class
+ *   implementation.  It is used to provide the device's configuration
+ *   descriptor to the class so that the class may initialize properly
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   priv - The USB host class instance.
+ *   configdesc - A pointer to a uint8_t buffer container the configuration
+ *     descriptor.
+ *   desclen - The length in bytes of the configuration descriptor.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success, zero (OK) is returned. On a failure, a negated errno value
+ *   is returned indicating the nature of the failure
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   This function will *not* be called from an interrupt handler.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int usbhost_cfgdesc(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv,
+                           FAR const uint8_t *configdesc, int desclen)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  FAR struct usb_cfgdesc_s *cfgdesc;
+  FAR struct usb_desc_s *desc;
+  FAR struct usbhost_epdesc_s bindesc;
+  FAR struct usbhost_epdesc_s boutdesc;
+  FAR struct usbhost_epdesc_s iindesc;
+  int remaining;
+  uint8_t found = 0;
+  int ret;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->usbclass.hport &&
+              configdesc != NULL && desclen >= sizeof(struct usb_cfgdesc_s));
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+
+  /* Verify that we were passed a configuration descriptor */
+
+  cfgdesc = (FAR struct usb_cfgdesc_s *)configdesc;
+  if (cfgdesc->type != USB_DESC_TYPE_CONFIG)
+    {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  /* Get the total length of the configuration descriptor (little endian).
+   * It might be a good check to get the number of interfaces here too.
+   */
+
+  remaining = (int)usbhost_getle16(cfgdesc->totallen);
+
+  /* Skip to the next entry descriptor */
+
+  configdesc += cfgdesc->len;
+  remaining  -= cfgdesc->len;
+
+  /* Loop where there are more descriptors to examine */
+
+  while (remaining >= sizeof(struct usb_desc_s))
+    {
+      /* What is the next descriptor? */
+
+      desc = (FAR struct usb_desc_s *)configdesc;
+      switch (desc->type)
+        {
+        case USB_DESC_TYPE_CSINTERFACE:
+          {
+            FAR struct usb_csifdesc_s *csdesc = (FAR struct usb_csifdesc_s *)
+                                                desc;
+
+            if (csdesc->subtype == CDC_DSUBTYPE_ECM &&
+                    desc->len >= sizeof(struct cdc_ecm_funcdesc_s))
+            {
+              /* ECM functional descriptor */
+
+              FAR struct cdc_ecm_funcdesc_s *ecmdesc =
+                (FAR struct cdc_ecm_funcdesc_s *)desc;
+              priv->macstridx = ecmdesc->mac;
+              priv->maxsegment = usbhost_getle16(ecmdesc->maxseg);
+
+              uinfo("ECM: mac_idx=%d maxseg=%d\n",
+                    priv->macstridx, priv->maxsegment);
+              found |= USBHOST_ECMFOUND;
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* Interface descriptor. We really should get the number of endpoints
+         * from this descriptor too.
+         */
+
+        case USB_DESC_TYPE_INTERFACE:
+          {
+            FAR struct usb_ifdesc_s *ifdesc = (FAR struct usb_ifdesc_s *)
+                                              configdesc;
+
+            uinfo("Interface descriptor\n");
+            DEBUGASSERT(remaining >= USB_SIZEOF_IFDESC);
+
+            /* Is this the control interface? */
+
+            if (ifdesc->classid  == CDC_CLASS_COMM &&
+                ifdesc->subclass == CDC_SUBCLASS_ECM &&
+                ifdesc->protocol == CDC_PROTO_NONE)
+              {
+                priv->ctrlif  = ifdesc->ifno;
+                found        |= USBHOST_CTRLIFFOUND;
+              }
+
+            /* Is this the data interface? */
+
+            else if (ifdesc->classid  == USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA &&
+                     ifdesc->subclass == CDC_SUBCLASS_NONE &&
+                     ifdesc->protocol == CDC_DATA_PROTO_NONE)
+              {
+                priv->dataif  = ifdesc->ifno;
+                found        |= USBHOST_DATAIFFOUND;
+              }
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* Endpoint descriptor.  Here, we expect two bulk endpoints, an IN
+         * and an OUT.
+         */
+
+        case USB_DESC_TYPE_ENDPOINT:
+          {
+            FAR struct usb_epdesc_s *epdesc = (FAR struct usb_epdesc_s *)
+                                              configdesc;
+
+            uinfo("Endpoint descriptor\n");
+            DEBUGASSERT(remaining >= USB_SIZEOF_EPDESC);
+
+            /* Check for interrupt endpoint */
+
+            if ((epdesc->attr & USB_EP_ATTR_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
+                USB_EP_ATTR_XFER_INT)
+              {
+                if (USB_ISEPIN(epdesc->addr))
+                  {
+                    found |= USBHOST_INTRIFFOUND;
+                    iindesc.hport        = hport;
+                    iindesc.addr         = epdesc->addr &
+                                           USB_EP_ADDR_NUMBER_MASK;
+                    iindesc.in           = true;
+                    iindesc.xfrtype      = USB_EP_ATTR_XFER_INT;
+                    iindesc.interval     = epdesc->interval;
+                    iindesc.mxpacketsize =
+                                usbhost_getle16(epdesc->mxpacketsize);
+                    uinfo("Interrupt IN EP addr:%d mxpacketsize:%d\n",
+                          iindesc.addr, iindesc.mxpacketsize);
+
+                    priv->maxintsize = iindesc.mxpacketsize;
+                  }
+              }
+
+            /* Check for a bulk endpoint. */
+
+            else if ((epdesc->attr & USB_EP_ATTR_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
+                     USB_EP_ATTR_XFER_BULK)
+              {
+                /* Yes.. it is a bulk endpoint.  IN or OUT? */
+
+                if (USB_ISEPOUT(epdesc->addr))
+                  {
+                    /* It is an OUT bulk endpoint.  There should be only one
+                     * bulk OUT endpoint.
+                     */
+
+                    if ((found & USBHOST_BOUTFOUND) != 0)
+                      {
+                        /* Oops.. more than one endpoint.  We don't know
+                         * what to do with this.
+                         */
+
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                      }
+
+                    found |= USBHOST_BOUTFOUND;
+
+                    /* Save the bulk OUT endpoint information */
+
+                    boutdesc.hport        = hport;
+                    boutdesc.addr         = epdesc->addr &
+                                            USB_EP_ADDR_NUMBER_MASK;
+                    boutdesc.in           = false;
+                    boutdesc.xfrtype      = USB_EP_ATTR_XFER_BULK;
+                    boutdesc.interval     = epdesc->interval;
+                    boutdesc.mxpacketsize =
+                                usbhost_getle16(epdesc->mxpacketsize);
+                    uinfo("Bulk OUT EP addr:%d mxpacketsize:%d\n",
+                          boutdesc.addr, boutdesc.mxpacketsize);
+
+                    priv->bulkmxpacket = boutdesc.mxpacketsize;
+                  }
+                else
+                  {
+                    /* It is an IN bulk endpoint.  There should be only one
+                     * bulk IN endpoint.
+                     */
+
+                    if ((found & USBHOST_BINFOUND) != 0)
+                      {
+                        /* Oops.. more than one endpoint.  We don't know
+                         * what to do with this.
+                         */
+
+                        return -EINVAL;
+                      }
+
+                    found |= USBHOST_BINFOUND;
+
+                    /* Save the bulk IN endpoint information */
+
+                    bindesc.hport        = hport;
+                    bindesc.addr         = epdesc->addr &
+                                           USB_EP_ADDR_NUMBER_MASK;
+                    bindesc.in           = 1;
+                    bindesc.xfrtype      = USB_EP_ATTR_XFER_BULK;
+                    bindesc.interval     = epdesc->interval;
+                    bindesc.mxpacketsize =
+                                usbhost_getle16(epdesc->mxpacketsize);
+                    uinfo("Bulk IN EP addr:%d mxpacketsize:%d\n",
+                          bindesc.addr, bindesc.mxpacketsize);
+                  }
+              }
+          }
+          break;
+
+        /* Other descriptors are just ignored for now */
+
+        default:
+          break;
+        }
+
+      /* If we found everything we need with this interface, then break out
+       * of the loop early.
+       */
+
+      if (found == USBHOST_ALLFOUND)
+        {
+          break;
+        }
+
+      /* Increment the address of the next descriptor */
+
+      configdesc += desc->len;
+      remaining  -= desc->len;
+    }
+
+  /* Sanity checking... did we find all of things that we need? */
+
+  if (found != USBHOST_ALLFOUND)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: Found CTRLIF:%s DATAIF: %s INTR: %s "
+           "BIN:%s BOUT:%s ECM: %s\n",
+           (found & USBHOST_CTRLIFFOUND) != 0 ? "YES" : "NO",
+           (found & USBHOST_DATAIFFOUND) != 0 ? "YES" : "NO",
+           (found & USBHOST_INTRIFFOUND) != 0 ? "YES" : "NO",
+           (found & USBHOST_BINFOUND) != 0 ? "YES" : "NO",
+           (found & USBHOST_BOUTFOUND) != 0 ? "YES" : "NO",
+           (found & USBHOST_ECMFOUND) != 0 ? "YES" : "NO");
+
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  /* Set default max segment size if not provided */
+
+  if (priv->maxsegment == 0)
+  {
+    priv->maxsegment = CDCECM_DEFAULT_MAXSEG;
+  }
+
+  /* We are good... Allocate the endpoints */
+
+  ret = DRVR_EPALLOC(hport->drvr, &boutdesc, &priv->bulkout);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: Failed to allocate Bulk OUT endpoint\n");
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  ret = DRVR_EPALLOC(hport->drvr, &bindesc, &priv->bulkin);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: Failed to allocate Bulk IN endpoint\n");
+      (void)DRVR_EPFREE(hport->drvr, priv->bulkout);
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  ret = DRVR_EPALLOC(hport->drvr, &iindesc, &priv->intin);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: Failed to allocate Interrupt IN endpoint\n");
+      (void)DRVR_EPFREE(hport->drvr, priv->bulkout);
+      (void)DRVR_EPFREE(hport->drvr, priv->bulkin);
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  uinfo("Endpoints allocated\n");
+  return OK;
+}
+
+static int usbhost_setinterface(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv,
+                                uint16_t iface, uint16_t setting)
+{
+  return usbhost_ctrl_cmd(priv,
+                          USB_REQ_DIR_OUT | USB_REQ_TYPE_STANDARD |
+                          USB_REQ_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+                          USB_REQ_SETINTERFACE, setting, iface, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_parse_mac_string
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Parse MAC address from USB string descriptor.
+ *   The string is a Unicode representation of the MAC address as hex digits
+ *   (e.g., "001122334455" -> 0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int usbhost_parse_mac_string(FAR const uint8_t * strdesc,
+                                    FAR uint8_t * macaddr)
+{
+  FAR const uint8_t * unicode;
+  int len;
+  int i;
+  uint8_t byte;
+  uint8_t nibble;
+
+  /* String descriptor format:
+   * byte 0: length
+   * byte 1: descriptor type (3)
+   * bytes 2+: Unicode string (16-bit chars)
+   */
+
+  if (strdesc[0] < 26 || strdesc[1] != USB_DESC_TYPE_STRING)
+    {
+      uerr("Invalid MAC string descriptor\n");
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  len = (strdesc[0] - 2) / 2;  /* Number of Unicode characters */
+  if (len < 12)
+    {
+      uerr("MAC string too short: %d chars\n", len);
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+  unicode = &strdesc[2];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+    {
+      /* Parse high nibble */
+
+      nibble = unicode[i * 4];  /* Unicode chars are 2 bytes each */
+      if (nibble >= '0' && nibble <= '9')
+        {
+          byte = (nibble - '0') << 4;
+        }
+      else if (nibble >= 'A' && nibble <= 'F')
+        {
+          byte = (nibble - 'A' + 10) << 4;
+        }
+      else if (nibble >= 'a' && nibble <= 'f')
+        {
+          byte = (nibble - 'a' + 10) << 4;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+      /* Parse low nibble */
+
+      nibble = unicode[i * 4 + 2];
+      if (nibble >= '0' && nibble <= '9')
+        {
+          byte |= (nibble - '0');
+        }
+      else if (nibble >= 'A' && nibble <= 'F')
+        {
+          byte |= (nibble - 'A' + 10);
+        }
+      else if (nibble >= 'a' && nibble <= 'f')
+        {
+          byte |= (nibble - 'a' + 10);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          return -EINVAL;
+        }
+
+      macaddr[i] = byte;
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_get_mac_address
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Retrieve MAC address from the device using the string descriptor index
+ *   from the ECM functional descriptor.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int usbhost_get_mac_address(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s * priv)
+{
+  int ret;
+  uint8_t strbuf[64];
+
+  if (priv->macstridx == 0)
+    {
+      uwarn("No MAC address string index provided\n");
+      return -ENOENT;
+    }
+
+  ret = usbhost_ctrl_cmd(priv,
+                         USB_REQ_DIR_IN | USB_REQ_TYPE_STANDARD |
+                         USB_REQ_RECIPIENT_DEVICE,
+                         USB_REQ_GETDESCRIPTOR,
+                         (USB_DESC_TYPE_STRING << 8) | priv->macstridx,
+                         0x0409, strbuf, sizeof(strbuf));
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("Failed to get MAC string descriptor: %d\n", ret);
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  /* Parse MAC address from Unicode string */
+
+  ret = usbhost_parse_mac_string(strbuf, priv->macaddr);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("Failed to parse MAC address: %d\n", ret);
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  uinfo("Device MAC: %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
+        priv->macaddr[0], priv->macaddr[1], priv->macaddr[2],
+        priv->macaddr[3], priv->macaddr[4], priv->macaddr[5]);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_set_packet_filter
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Set the ECM packet filter on the device.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int usbhost_set_packet_filter(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s * priv,
+                                     uint16_t filter)
+{
+  return usbhost_ctrl_cmd(priv,
+                          USB_REQ_DIR_OUT | USB_REQ_TYPE_CLASS |
+                          USB_REQ_RECIPIENT_INTERFACE,
+                          ECM_SET_PACKET_FILTER_REQUEST,
+                          filter, priv->ctrlif, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_devinit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The USB device has been successfully connected.  This completes the
+ *   initialization operations.  It is first called after the
+ *   configuration descriptor has been received.
+ *
+ *   This function is called from the connect() method.  This function always
+ *   executes on the thread of the caller of connect().
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   priv - A reference to the class instance.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline int usbhost_devinit(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  int ret = OK;
+
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+
+  /* Increment the reference count.  This will prevent usbhost_destroy() from
+   * being called asynchronously if the device is removed.
+   */
+
+  priv->crefs++;
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv->crefs == 2);
+
+  /* Configure the device */
+
+  /* Set aside transfer buffers for exclusive use by the class driver */
+
+  ret = usbhost_alloc_buffers(priv);
+  if (ret)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: failed to allocate buffers\n");
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  /* Get MAC address from device */
+
+  ret = usbhost_get_mac_address(priv);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      /* Generate a random MAC if we couldn't get one */
+
+      uwarn("Using random MAC address\n");
+      priv->macaddr[0] = 0x02;  /* Locally administered */
+      priv->macaddr[1] = rand() & 0xff;
+      priv->macaddr[2] = rand() & 0xff;
+      priv->macaddr[3] = rand() & 0xff;
+      priv->macaddr[4] = rand() & 0xff;
+      priv->macaddr[5] = rand() & 0xff;
+    }
+
+  if (priv->intin)
+    {
+      /* Begin monitoring of message available events */
+
+      uinfo("Start notification monitoring\n");
+      ret = DRVR_ASYNCH(hport->drvr, priv->intin,
+                        (FAR uint8_t *)priv->notification,
+                        SIZEOF_NOTIFICATION_S(0),
+                        usbhost_notification_callback,
+                        priv);
+      if (ret < 0)
+        {
+          uerr("ERROR: DRVR_ASYNCH failed on intin: %d\n", ret);
+        }
+    }
+
+  /* Setup the network interface */
+
+  memset(&priv->netdev, 0, sizeof(struct net_driver_s));
+  priv->netdev.d_ifup    = cdcecm_ifup;
+  priv->netdev.d_ifdown  = cdcecm_ifdown;
+  priv->netdev.d_txavail = cdcecm_txavail;
+  priv->netdev.d_private = priv;
+  memcpy(priv->netdev.d_mac.ether.ether_addr_octet,
+         priv->macaddr, sizeof(priv->macaddr));
+
+  /* Register the network device */
+
+  netdev_register(&priv->netdev, NET_LL_ETHERNET);
+  priv->registered = true;
+
+  /* Check if we successfully initialized. We now have to be concerned
+   * about asynchronous modification of crefs because the character
+   * driver has been registered.
+   */
+
+  if (ret >= 0)
+    {
+      nxmutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+      DEBUGASSERT(priv->crefs >= 2);
+
+      /* Handle a corner case where (1) open() has been called so the
+       * reference count is > 2, but the device has been disconnected.
+       * In this case, the class instance needs to persist until close()
+       * is called.
+       */
+
+      if (priv->crefs <= 2 && priv->disconnected)
+        {
+          /* We don't have to give the semaphore because it will be
+           * destroyed when usb_destroy is called.
+           */
+
+          ret = -ENODEV;
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Ready for normal operation */
+
+          uinfo("Successfully initialized\n");
+          priv->crefs--;
+          nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_getle16
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Get a (possibly unaligned) 16-bit little endian value.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   val - A pointer to the first byte of the little endian value.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   A uint16_t representing the whole 16-bit integer value
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline uint16_t usbhost_getle16(const uint8_t *val)
+{
+  return (uint16_t)val[1] << 8 | (uint16_t)val[0];
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_putle16
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Put a (possibly unaligned) 16-bit little endian value.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dest - A pointer to the first byte to save the little endian value.
+ *   val - The 16-bit value to be saved.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void usbhost_putle16(uint8_t *dest, uint16_t val)
+{
+  dest[0] = val & 0xff; /* Little endian means LS byte first in byte stream */
+  dest[1] = val >> 8;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_getle32
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Get a (possibly unaligned) 32-bit little endian value.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dest - A pointer to the first byte to save the big endian value.
+ *   val - The 32-bit value to be saved.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static inline uint32_t usbhost_getle32(const uint8_t *val)
+{
+  /* Little endian means LS halfword first in byte stream */
+
+  return (uint32_t)usbhost_getle16(&val[2]) << 16 |
+                                   (uint32_t)usbhost_getle16(val);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_alloc_buffers
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Allocate transfer buffer memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   priv - A reference to the class instance.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success, zero (OK) is returned.  On failure, an negated errno value
+ *   is returned to indicate the nature of the failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int usbhost_alloc_buffers(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  size_t maxlen;
+  int ret;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->usbclass.hport != NULL &&
+              priv->ctrlreq == NULL);
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+
+  /* Allocate memory for control requests */
+
+  ret = DRVR_ALLOC(hport->drvr, (FAR uint8_t **)&priv->ctrlreq, &maxlen);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: DRVR_ALLOC of ctrlreq failed: %d\n", ret);
+      goto errout;
+    }
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(maxlen >= sizeof(struct usb_ctrlreq_s));
+
+  /* Allocate buffer for interrupt IN notifications */
+
+  ret = DRVR_IOALLOC(hport->drvr, &priv->notification, priv->maxintsize);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: DRVR_IOALLOC of notification buf failed: %d (%d bytes)\n",
+           ret, priv->maxintsize);
+      goto errout;
+    }
+
+  ret = DRVR_IOALLOC(hport->drvr, &priv->bulkinbuf,
+                     CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_RXBUFSIZE);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: DRVR_IOALLOC of net rx buf failed: %d (%d bytes)\n",
+           ret, CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_RXBUFSIZE);
+      goto errout;
+    }
+
+  ret = DRVR_IOALLOC(hport->drvr, &priv->bulkoutbuf,
+                     CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_TXBUFSIZE);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: DRVR_IOALLOC of net tx buf failed: %d (%d bytes)\n",
+           ret, CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_TXBUFSIZE);
+      goto errout;
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+
+errout:
+  usbhost_free_buffers(priv);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_free_buffers
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Free transfer buffer memory.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   priv - A reference to the class instance.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void usbhost_free_buffers(FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL && priv->usbclass.hport != NULL);
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+
+  if (priv->ctrlreq)
+    {
+      (void)DRVR_FREE(hport->drvr, priv->ctrlreq);
+    }
+
+  if (priv->notification)
+    {
+      (void)DRVR_IOFREE(hport->drvr, priv->notification);
+    }
+
+  if (priv->bulkinbuf)
+    {
+      (void)DRVR_IOFREE(hport->drvr, priv->bulkinbuf);
+    }
+
+  if (priv->bulkoutbuf)
+    {
+      (void)DRVR_IOFREE(hport->drvr, priv->bulkoutbuf);
+    }
+
+  priv->ctrlreq      = NULL;
+  priv->notification = NULL;
+  priv->bulkinbuf    = NULL;
+  priv->bulkoutbuf   = NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * struct usbhost_registry_s methods
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_create
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This function implements the create() method of struct
+ *   usbhost_registry_s.
+ *   The create() method is a callback into the class implementation.  It is
+ *   used to (1) create a new instance of the USB host class state and to (2)
+ *   bind a USB host driver "session" to the class instance.  Use of this
+ *   create() method will support environments where there may be multiple
+ *   USB ports and multiple USB devices simultaneously connected.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   hport - The hub hat manages the new class instance.
+ *   id - In the case where the device supports multiple base classes,
+ *     subclasses, or protocols, this specifies which to configure for.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success, this function will return a non-NULL instance of struct
+ *   usbhost_class_s that can be used by the USB host driver to communicate
+ *   with the USB host class.  NULL is returned on failure; this function
+ *   will fail only if the hport input parameter is NULL or if there are
+ *   insufficient resources to create another USB host class instance.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static FAR struct usbhost_class_s
+                  *usbhost_create(FAR struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport,
+                                  FAR const struct usbhost_id_s *id)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv;
+
+  /* Allocate a USB host class instance */
+
+  priv = usbhost_allocclass();
+  if (priv)
+    {
+      /* Initialize the allocated storage class instance */
+
+      memset(priv, 0, sizeof(struct usbhost_cdcecm_s));
+
+      /* Initialize class method function pointers */
+
+      priv->usbclass.hport        = hport;
+      priv->usbclass.connect      = usbhost_connect;
+      priv->usbclass.disconnected = usbhost_disconnected;
+
+      /* The initial reference count is 1... One reference is held by
+       * the driver.
+       */
+
+      priv->crefs = 1;
+
+      /* Initialize mutex (this works in the interrupt context) */
+
+      nxmutex_init(&priv->lock);
+
+      /* Return the instance of the USB class driver */
+
+      return &priv->usbclass;
+    }
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * struct usbhost_class_s methods
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_connect
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This function implements the connect() method of struct
+ *   usbhost_class_s.  This method is a callback into the class
+ *   implementation.  It is used to provide the device's configuration
+ *   descriptor to the class so that the class may initialize properly
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   usbclass - The USB host class entry previously obtained from a call to
+ *     create().
+ *   configdesc - A pointer to a uint8_t buffer container the configuration
+ *     descriptor.
+ *   desclen - The length in bytes of the configuration descriptor.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success, zero (OK) is returned. On a failure, a negated errno value
+ *   is returned indicating the nature of the failure
+ *
+ *   NOTE that the class instance remains valid upon return with a failure.
+ *   It is the responsibility of the higher level enumeration logic to call
+ *   CLASS_DISCONNECTED to free up the class driver resources.
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   - This function will *not* be called from an interrupt handler.
+ *   - If this function returns an error, the USB host controller driver
+ *     must call to DISCONNECTED method to recover from the error
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int usbhost_connect(FAR struct usbhost_class_s *usbclass,
+                           FAR const uint8_t *configdesc, int desclen)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)
+                                       usbclass;
+  int ret;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL &&
+              configdesc != NULL &&
+              desclen >= sizeof(struct usb_cfgdesc_s));
+
+  /* Parse the configuration descriptor to get the endpoints */
+
+  ret = usbhost_cfgdesc(priv, configdesc, desclen);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("ERROR: usbhost_cfgdesc() failed: %d\n", ret);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      /* Now configure the device and register the NuttX driver */
+
+      ret = usbhost_devinit(priv);
+      if (ret < 0)
+        {
+          uerr("ERROR: usbhost_devinit() failed: %d\n", ret);
+        }
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_disconnected
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   This function implements the disconnected() method of struct
+ *   usbhost_class_s.  This method is a callback into the class
+ *   implementation.  It is used to inform the class that the USB device has
+ *   been disconnected.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   usbclass - The USB host class entry previously obtained from a call to
+ *     create().
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success, zero (OK) is returned. On a failure, a negated errno value
+ *   is returned indicating the nature of the failure
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   This function may be called from an interrupt handler.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int usbhost_disconnected(struct usbhost_class_s *usbclass)
+{
+  FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (FAR struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)
+                                       usbclass;
+  irqstate_t flags;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(priv != NULL);
+
+  /* Set an indication to any users of the device that the device is no
+   * longer available.
+   */
+
+  flags              = enter_critical_section();
+  priv->disconnected = true;
+
+  /* Now check the number of references on the class instance.  If it is one,
+   * then we can free the class instance now.  Otherwise, we will have to
+   * wait until the holders of the references free them by closing the
+   * block driver.
+   */
+
+  uinfo("crefs: %d\n", priv->crefs);
+  if (priv->crefs == 1)
+    {
+      /* Destroy the class instance.  If we are executing from an interrupt
+       * handler, then defer the destruction to the worker thread.
+       * Otherwise, destroy the instance now.
+       */
+
+      if (up_interrupt_context())
+        {
+          /* Destroy the instance on the worker thread. */
+
+          uinfo("Queuing destruction: worker %p->%p\n",
+                priv->destroywork.worker, usbhost_destroy);
+          DEBUGASSERT(priv->destroywork.worker == NULL);
+          work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->destroywork,
+                           usbhost_destroy, priv, 0);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+          /* Do the work now */
+
+          usbhost_destroy(priv);
+        }
+    }
+
+  leave_critical_section(flags);
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: cdcecm_transmit
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Start hardware transmission.  Called either from the txdone interrupt
+ *   handling or from watchdog based polling.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   priv - Reference to the driver state structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   OK on success; a negated errno on failure
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   The network is locked.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int cdcecm_transmit(struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv)
+{
+  struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport;
+  ssize_t ret;
+
+  hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+
+  uinfo("transmit packet: %d bytes\n", priv->netdev.d_len);
+
+  /* Increment statistics */
+
+  NETDEV_TXPACKETS(&priv->netdev);
+
+  /* For ECM, we send raw Ethernet frames - no additional framing needed.
+   * Copy the frame to the TX buffer and send it.
+   */
+
+  if (priv->netdev.d_len > CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_TXBUFSIZE)
+    {
+      NETDEV_TXERRORS(&priv->netdev);
+      return -EMSGSIZE;
+    }
+
+  iob_copyout(priv->bulkoutbuf, priv->netdev.d_iob, priv->netdev.d_len,
+    -NET_LL_HDRLEN(&priv->netdev));
+  cdcecm_print_packet("ECM TX Packet:",
+                      priv->bulkoutbuf, priv->netdev.d_len);
+
+  ret = DRVR_TRANSFER(hport->drvr, priv->bulkout, priv->bulkoutbuf,
+    priv->netdev.d_len);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("transfer returned error: %d\n", ret);
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  NETDEV_TXDONE(&priv->netdev);
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: cdcecm_receive
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Handle a received packet.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   priv - Reference to the driver state structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   OK on success; a negated errno on failure
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   The network is locked.
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void cdcecm_receive(struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv)
+{
+  FAR struct eth_hdr_s * ethhdr;
+
+  NETDEV_RXPACKETS(&priv->netdev);
+
+  /* Validate frame length */
+
+  if (priv->netdev.d_len < ETH_HDRLEN ||
+      priv->netdev.d_len > priv->maxsegment)
+    {
+      NETDEV_RXERRORS(&priv->netdev);
+      nwarn("Invalid frame length: %zu\n", priv->netdev.d_len);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  ethhdr = (struct eth_hdr_s *)
+        &priv->netdev.d_iob->io_data[CONFIG_NET_LL_GUARDSIZE -
+                             NET_LL_HDRLEN(&priv->netdev)];
+
+  /* Check the Ethertype */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
+  if (ethhdr->type == HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP))
+    {
+      NETDEV_RXIPV4(&priv->netdev);
+      ipv4_input(&priv->netdev);
+
+      if (priv->netdev.d_len > 0)
+        {
+          cdcecm_transmit(priv);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
+  if (ethhdr->type == HTONS(ETHTYPE_IP6))
+    {
+      NETDEV_RXIPV6(&priv->netdev);
+      ipv6_input(&priv->netdev);
+
+      if (priv->netdev.d_len > 0)
+        {
+          cdcecm_transmit(priv);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ARP
+  if (ethhdr->type == HTONS(ETHTYPE_ARP))
+    {
+      NETDEV_RXARP(&priv->netdev);
+      arp_input(&priv->netdev);
+
+      if (priv->netdev.d_len > 0)
+        {
+          cdcecm_transmit(priv);
+        }
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_PKT
+  if (1)
+    {
+      /* Forward raw packet to packet socket */
+
+      pkt_input(&priv->netdev);
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+    {
+      NETDEV_RXDROPPED(&priv->netdev);
+    }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: cdcecm_txpoll
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The transmitter is available, check if the network has any outgoing
+ *   packets ready to send.  This is a callback from devif_poll().
+ *   devif_poll() may be called:
+ *
+ *   1. When the preceding TX packet send is complete,
+ *   2. When the preceding TX packet send timesout and the interface is reset
+ *   3. During normal TX polling
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   OK on success; a negated errno on failure
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   The network is locked.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int cdcecm_txpoll(struct net_driver_s *dev)
+{
+  struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)
+                                   dev->d_private;
+
+  /* If the polling resulted in data that should be sent out on the network,
+   * the field d_len is set to a value > 0.
+   */
+
+  nxmutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+  /* Send the packet */
+
+  cdcecm_transmit(priv);
+
+  nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: cdcecm_ifup
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   NuttX Callback: Bring up the ECM interface when an IP address is
+ *   provided
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int cdcecm_ifup(struct net_driver_s *dev)
+{
+  struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)
+                                   dev->d_private;
+  nxmutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+  struct usbhost_hubport_s *hport = priv->usbclass.hport;
+  int ret;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv4
+  ninfo("Bringing up: %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
+        (int)(dev->d_ipaddr & 0xff), (int)((dev->d_ipaddr >> 8) & 0xff),
+        (int)((dev->d_ipaddr >> 16) & 0xff), (int)(dev->d_ipaddr >> 24));
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPv6
+  ninfo("Bringing up: %04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x\n",
+        dev->d_ipv6addr[0], dev->d_ipv6addr[1], dev->d_ipv6addr[2],
+        dev->d_ipv6addr[3], dev->d_ipv6addr[4], dev->d_ipv6addr[5],
+        dev->d_ipv6addr[6], dev->d_ipv6addr[7]);
+#endif
+
+  /* Activate the data interface by setting alternate setting 1 */
+
+  ret = usbhost_setinterface(priv, priv->dataif, 1);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uerr("Failed to activate data interface: %d\n", ret);
+      nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+      return ret;
+    }
+
+  /* Set the packet filter */
+
+  ret = usbhost_set_packet_filter(priv, ECM_DEFAULT_PACKET_FILTER);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      uwarn("Failed to set packet filter: %d (continuing)\n", ret);
+
+      /* Continue anyway - some devices don't support this */
+    }
+
+  /* Start RX asynch on bulk in */
+
+  if (priv->bulkin)
+    {
+      ret = DRVR_ASYNCH(hport->drvr, priv->bulkin,
+                        priv->bulkinbuf, CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM_RXBUFSIZE,
+                        usbhost_bulkin_callback, priv);
+      if (ret < 0)
+        {
+          uerr("ERROR: DRVR_ASYNCH failed on bulkin: %d\n", ret);
+        }
+    }
+
+  priv->bifup = true;
+  nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: cdcecm_ifdown
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   NuttX Callback: Stop the interface.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int cdcecm_ifdown(struct net_driver_s *dev)
+{
+  struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)
+                                   dev->d_private;
+  nxmutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+
+  /* Deactivate the data interface */
+
+  usbhost_setinterface(priv, priv->dataif, 0);
+
+  /* Mark the device "down" */
+
+  priv->bifup = false;
+
+  nxmutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: cdcecm_txavail_work
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Driver callback invoked when new TX data is available.  This is a
+ *   stimulus perform an out-of-cycle poll and, thereby, reduce the TX
+ *   latency.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   Called in normal user mode
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static void cdcecm_txavail_work(void *arg)
+{
+  struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)arg;
+
+  net_lock();
+
+  if (priv->bifup)
+    {
+      devif_poll(&priv->netdev, cdcecm_txpoll);
+    }
+
+  net_unlock();
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: cdcecm_txavail
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Driver callback invoked when new TX data is available.  This is a
+ *   stimulus perform an out-of-cycle poll and, thereby, reduce the TX
+ *   latency.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dev - Reference to the NuttX driver state structure
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Assumptions:
+ *   Called from the network stack with the network locked.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int cdcecm_txavail(struct net_driver_s *dev)
+{
+  struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *priv = (struct usbhost_cdcecm_s *)
+                                   dev->d_private;
+
+  if (work_available(&priv->txpollwork))
+    {
+      work_queue(LPWORK, &priv->txpollwork, cdcecm_txavail_work, priv, 0);
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_cdcecm_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Initialize the USB class driver.  This function should be called
+ *   be platform-specific code in order to initialize and register support
+ *   for the USB host class device.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success this function will return zero (OK);  A negated errno value
+ *   will be returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int usbhost_cdcecm_initialize(void)
+{
+  /* Perform any one-time initialization of the class implementation */
+
+  /* Advertise our availability to support CDC ECM devices */
+
+  return usbhost_registerclass(&g_cdcecm);
+}
diff --git a/include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h b/include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h
index 347896d661b..69f7aacd8b8 100644
--- a/include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h
+++ b/include/nuttx/usb/usbhost.h
@@ -1141,6 +1141,27 @@ void usbhost_msc_notifier_signal(uint8_t event, char 
sdchar);
 int usbhost_cdcacm_initialize(void);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USBHOST_CDCECM
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: usbhost_cdcacm_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Initialize the USB host CDC/ECM class.  This function should be called
+ *   by platform-specific code in order to initialize and register support
+ *   for the USB host CDC/ECM class.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   None
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   On success this function will return zero (OK);  A negated errno value
+ *   will be returned on failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int usbhost_cdcecm_initialize(void);
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_USBHOST_FT232R
 /****************************************************************************
  * Name: usbhost_ft232r_initialize

Reply via email to