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commit 3197472ad42c1b156ceb531450850d81a66e1ff9
Author: dechao_gong <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Aug 11 13:44:15 2026 +0800

    arch/arm/rtl8720f: add single-port GPIO support
    
    RTL8720F drives all GPIO through a single 32-pin port A controller
    served by one NVIC vector, unlike RTL8721Dx (ports A/B) or RTL8721F
    (ports A/B/C).  Add an ameba_gpio_chip.h that configures the shared
    common GPIO driver (arch/arm/src/common/ameba/ameba_gpio.c) for a
    single port: AMEBA_GPIO_NPORTS=1, AMEBA_GPIO_PORT_IRQS={GPIOA} and
    the APBPeriph_GPIO gate bits.
    
    GPIO_INTStatusGet/ClearEdge live in the RTL8720F ROM symbol table, so
    no fwlib ram_common object needs compiling in.  Wire CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO
    into Make.defs/CMakeLists/Kconfig, add the board pin table (PA22 out,
    PA23 in, PA24 interrupt) with bringup registration and a gpio config.
    
    Hardware-verified on rtl8720f_evb: output, input and (falling-edge)
    interrupt all confirmed via a PA22-to-PA24 loopback.
    
    Signed-off-by: dechao_gong <[email protected]>
    Assisted-by: Claude <[email protected]>
---
 .../arm/rtl8720f/boards/rtl8720f_evb/index.rst     |  21 +++++
 arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/CMakeLists.txt               |   4 +
 arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Kconfig                      |   5 +
 arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Make.defs                    |   4 +
 arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_gpio_chip.h            |  79 ++++++++++++++++
 .../rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/configs/gpio/defconfig   |  50 ++++++++++
 .../arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/CMakeLists.txt   |  11 +++
 boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/Makefile      |  11 +++
 .../rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_bringup.c   |  10 ++
 .../{rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h => rtl8720f_gpio.c}   | 104 ++++++++++-----------
 .../rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h       |  13 +++
 11 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/platforms/arm/rtl8720f/boards/rtl8720f_evb/index.rst 
b/Documentation/platforms/arm/rtl8720f/boards/rtl8720f_evb/index.rst
index aa5351d93fe..c81d12d9ae9 100644
--- a/Documentation/platforms/arm/rtl8720f/boards/rtl8720f_evb/index.rst
+++ b/Documentation/platforms/arm/rtl8720f/boards/rtl8720f_evb/index.rst
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ Supported in this NuttX port:
   partition), backing the Wi-Fi key-value store
 * Wi-Fi station and SoftAP through the ``wapi`` tool
 * DHCP client (STA) and DHCP server (SoftAP)
+* GPIO pins exposed as ``/dev/gpioN`` character devices (input, output and
+  interrupt), driven directly on the SDK fwlib register layer
 
 Buttons and LEDs
 ================
@@ -48,6 +50,25 @@ rtl8720f_evb`` first (the make build needs no sourcing).
 
    $ ./tools/configure.sh rtl8720f_evb:<config-name>
 
+gpio
+----
+
+Minimal NSH with the GPIO driver and the ``gpio`` example enabled (no Wi-Fi).
+The board registers three pins from its pin table (see
+``boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_gpio.c``): an output at
+``/dev/gpio0``, an input at ``/dev/gpio1`` and an interrupt pin at
+``/dev/gpio2``. Edit that table to match a board's wiring. Exercise them with
+the example::
+
+    nsh> gpio -o 1 /dev/gpio0     # drive the output high
+    nsh> gpio /dev/gpio1          # read the input
+    nsh> gpio -w 1 /dev/gpio2     # wait for a falling-edge interrupt
+
+RTL8720F drives all GPIO through a single port A controller, so pins are
+encoded with the ``AMEBA_PA()`` helper from
+``arch/arm/src/common/ameba/ameba_gpio.h`` (pin 0-31), matching the Ameba SDK
+``PinName`` layout.
+
 nsh
 ---
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/CMakeLists.txt 
b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/CMakeLists.txt
index 37bcfb83d0b..ab633deb2bc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,10 @@ if(CONFIG_RTL8720F_FLASH_FS)
   list(APPEND SRCS ${AMEBA_COMMON}/ameba_flash_mtd.c)
 endif()
 
+if(CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO)
+  list(APPEND SRCS ${AMEBA_COMMON}/ameba_gpio.c)
+endif()
+
 target_include_directories(arch PRIVATE ${AMEBA_COMMON})
 target_sources(arch PRIVATE ${SRCS})
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Kconfig b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Kconfig
index 0b9d3d65baf..76e9c1d74bc 100644
--- a/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Kconfig
@@ -82,4 +82,9 @@ config RTL8720F_FLASH_FS
 
 endmenu # RTL8720F Storage
 
+# Shared Ameba peripheral drivers (GPIO, ...) live in the common IC-agnostic
+# tree and are configured through one Kconfig reused by every Ameba chip.
+
+source "arch/arm/src/common/ameba/Kconfig"
+
 endif # ARCH_CHIP_RTL8720F
diff --git a/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Make.defs b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Make.defs
index 30032d1ece4..637aeca30b8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Make.defs
+++ b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/Make.defs
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_RTL8720F_FLASH_FS),y)
 CHIP_CSRCS += ameba_flash_mtd.c
 endif
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO),y)
+CHIP_CSRCS += ameba_gpio.c
+endif
+
 ############################################################################
 # Realtek RTL8720F SDK integration
 #
diff --git a/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_gpio_chip.h 
b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_gpio_chip.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3fb1d85f87d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_gpio_chip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_gpio_chip.h
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __ARCH_ARM_SRC_RTL8720F_AMEBA_GPIO_CHIP_H
+#define __ARCH_ARM_SRC_RTL8720F_AMEBA_GPIO_CHIP_H
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/irq.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* Per-chip GPIO parameters for the shared driver
+ * (arch/arm/src/common/ameba/ameba_gpio.c).  The driver logic, pin encoding
+ * and fwlib API are identical across every Ameba ARM chip, but the port
+ * count, the per-port NVIC vectors and the RCC gate bits are not.  Each chip
+ * supplies its own <ameba_gpio_chip.h> on the include path (arch/.../chip);
+ * the common driver sizes its tables and wires its vectors from the macros
+ * below, so nothing IC-specific is left in common.
+ *
+ * RTL8720F (Ameba WHC, KM4) drives all of its GPIO through a single 32-pin
+ * controller (GPIO_PORTx[1] / GPIO_PORT_A) served by one NVIC vector
+ * (RTL8720F_IRQ_GPIOA).  This is unlike RTL8721Dx (ports A and B, two
+ * vectors) or RTL8721F (ports A, B and C, three vectors): the SDK fwlib on
+ * this part exposes only GPIO_PORT_A (IS_GPIO_PORT_NUM() accepts port A
+ * only), so the shared driver is configured for a single port here.  Board
+ * pin tables therefore use port A (AMEBA_PA()) pins.
+ *
+ * GPIO_INTStatusGet and GPIO_INTStatusClearEdge are in the RTL8720F ROM
+ * symbol table (ameba_rom_symbol_acut_s.ld), so fwlib
+ * ram_common/ameba_gpio.c does NOT need to be compiled in -- unlike
+ * RTL8721Dx where those symbols live in ram_common.
+ */
+
+/* Number of GPIO ports (banks) this chip exposes. */
+
+#define AMEBA_GPIO_NPORTS      1
+
+/* NVIC vector for each port, as an initialiser indexed by port number
+ * (0 = A).  Its width must match AMEBA_GPIO_NPORTS.
+ */
+
+#define AMEBA_GPIO_PORT_IRQS   { RTL8720F_IRQ_GPIOA }
+
+/* APBPeriph_GPIO / APBPeriph_GPIO_CLOCK (sysreg_lsys.h): the peripheral and
+ * clock bits RCC_PeriphClockCmd() gates for the GPIO block.  On RTL8720F
+ * both are ((1 << 30) | (1 << 4)); same value as RTL8721Dx and RTL8721F.
+ */
+
+#define AMEBA_APBPERIPH_GPIO   (((uint32_t)1 << 30) | ((uint32_t)1 << 4))
+
+#endif /* __ARCH_ARM_SRC_RTL8720F_AMEBA_GPIO_CHIP_H */
diff --git a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/configs/gpio/defconfig 
b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/configs/gpio/defconfig
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8f263ad7ee5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/configs/gpio/defconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#
+# This file is autogenerated: PLEASE DO NOT EDIT IT.
+#
+# You can use "make menuconfig" to make any modifications to the installed 
.config file.
+# You can then do "make savedefconfig" to generate a new defconfig file that 
includes your
+# modifications.
+#
+# CONFIG_DEBUG_WARN is not set
+CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO=y
+CONFIG_ARCH="arm"
+CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD="rtl8720f_evb"
+CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_RTL8720F_EVB=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP="rtl8720f"
+CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_RTL8720F=y
+CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK=2048
+CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP=y
+CONFIG_ARMV8M_SYSTICK=y
+CONFIG_BUILTIN=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_ASSERTIONS=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_FEATURES=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_FULLOPT=y
+CONFIG_DEBUG_SYMBOLS=y
+CONFIG_DEFAULT_TASK_STACKSIZE=4096
+CONFIG_EXAMPLES_GPIO=y
+CONFIG_EXAMPLES_HELLO=y
+CONFIG_FS_PROCFS=y
+CONFIG_FS_TMPFS=y
+CONFIG_IDLETHREAD_STACKSIZE=4096
+CONFIG_INIT_ENTRYPOINT="nsh_main"
+CONFIG_LIBC_MEMFD_ERROR=y
+CONFIG_MM_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT=32
+CONFIG_NSH_BUILTIN_APPS=y
+CONFIG_NSH_FILEIOSIZE=512
+CONFIG_NSH_READLINE=y
+CONFIG_PREALLOC_TIMERS=4
+CONFIG_RAM_SIZE=262144
+CONFIG_RAM_START=0x30008000
+CONFIG_RR_INTERVAL=200
+CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORK=y
+CONFIG_SCHED_HPWORKPRIORITY=192
+CONFIG_SCHED_LPWORK=y
+CONFIG_STACK_COLORATION=y
+CONFIG_START_DAY=16
+CONFIG_START_MONTH=6
+CONFIG_START_YEAR=2026
+CONFIG_SYSTEM_NSH=y
+CONFIG_SYSTEM_NSH_STACKSIZE=2500
+CONFIG_TIMER=y
+CONFIG_TIMER_ARCH=y
+CONFIG_USEC_PER_TICK=1000
diff --git a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/CMakeLists.txt 
b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/CMakeLists.txt
index 92afbd68e9b..ce8753b2761 100644
--- a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -22,7 +22,18 @@
 
 set(SRCS rtl8720f_boot.c rtl8720f_bringup.c)
 
+if(CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO)
+  list(APPEND SRCS rtl8720f_gpio.c)
+endif()
+
 target_sources(board PRIVATE ${SRCS})
 
+if(CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO)
+  # The board pin tables pull in the shared drivers' public headers from
+  # arch/arm/src/common/ameba/, not on the default board include path.
+  target_include_directories(board
+                             PRIVATE ${NUTTX_DIR}/arch/arm/src/common/ameba)
+endif()
+
 # LD_SCRIPT is not set here: the Ameba image2 linker script is generated
 # (prebuilt/ld.script.gen) and published by the shared ameba_board.cmake.
diff --git a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/Makefile 
b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/Makefile
index 66f8c7b9f15..a4e6ba74fce 100644
--- a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/Makefile
+++ b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/Makefile
@@ -24,4 +24,15 @@ include $(TOPDIR)/Make.defs
 
 CSRCS = rtl8720f_boot.c rtl8720f_bringup.c
 
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO),y)
+CSRCS += rtl8720f_gpio.c
+endif
+
+# The board pin tables pull in the shared drivers' public headers from
+# arch/arm/src/common/ameba/, which is not on the default board include path.
+
+ifneq ($(CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO),)
+CFLAGS += 
${INCDIR_PREFIX}$(TOPDIR)$(DELIM)arch$(DELIM)arm$(DELIM)src$(DELIM)common$(DELIM)ameba
+endif
+
 include $(TOPDIR)/boards/Board.mk
diff --git a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_bringup.c 
b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_bringup.c
index 6099467567d..066a90983d7 100644
--- a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_bringup.c
+++ b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_bringup.c
@@ -120,6 +120,16 @@ int rtl8720f_bringup(void)
     }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO
+  /* Register the board's GPIO pins at /dev/gpioN. */
+
+  ret = rtl8720f_gpio_initialize();
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      syslog(LOG_ERR, "ERROR: rtl8720f_gpio_initialize failed: %d\n", ret);
+    }
+#endif
+
   /* Install the inter-core HW IPC-semaphore RTOS hooks LAST -- after all the
    * flash / WHC bring-up above, and just before this (board_late_initialize)
    * path returns and nx_start() hands off to the init task.
diff --git a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h 
b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_gpio.c
similarity index 50%
copy from boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h
copy to boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_gpio.c
index 5582da98f09..9656ab20f11 100644
--- a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h
+++ b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_gpio.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /****************************************************************************
- * boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h
+ * boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_gpio.c
  *
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  *
@@ -20,81 +20,81 @@
  *
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-#ifndef __BOARDS_ARM_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_SRC_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_H
-#define __BOARDS_ARM_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_SRC_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_H
-
 /****************************************************************************
  * Included Files
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 #include <nuttx/config.h>
 
-/****************************************************************************
- * Public Function Prototypes
- ****************************************************************************/
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <syslog.h>
 
-#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+#include <nuttx/ioexpander/gpio.h>
 
-/****************************************************************************
- * Name: rtl8720f_boardinitialize
- *
- * Description:
- *   Perform board-specific early initialization.
- *
- ****************************************************************************/
+#include "ameba_gpio.h"
+#include "rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h"
 
-void rtl8720f_boardinitialize(void);
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO
 
 /****************************************************************************
- * Name: rtl8720f_bringup
- *
- * Description:
- *   Bring up board features.
- *
+ * Private Types
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-int rtl8720f_bringup(void);
+/* One entry per GPIO pin exposed to NuttX.  RTL8720F drives all GPIO through
+ * a single port A controller, so board pins use AMEBA_PA().  PA_22/23/24 are
+ * free validation pins with no special-function mux (the LOG-UART console is
+ * on PA_19/PA_20).  They are registered in order as /dev/gpio0, /dev/gpio1,
+ * ...
+ */
+
+struct rtl8720f_gpio_s
+{
+  uint8_t pin;                  /* AMEBA_PA() pin encoding */
+  enum gpio_pintype_e pintype;  /* Input, output or interrupt */
+};
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RTL8720F_WIFI
 /****************************************************************************
- * Name: rtl8720f_wifi_initialize
- *
- * Description:
- *   Bring up the KM4 IPC transport and start the WHC host WiFi stack
- *   (arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_wifi_init.c).
- *
+ * Private Data
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-int rtl8720f_wifi_initialize(void);
-#endif
+static const struct rtl8720f_gpio_s g_gpio_pins[] =
+{
+  { AMEBA_PA(22), GPIO_OUTPUT_PIN    },  /* /dev/gpio0: output    */
+  { AMEBA_PA(23), GPIO_INPUT_PIN     },  /* /dev/gpio1: input     */
+  { AMEBA_PA(24), GPIO_INTERRUPT_PIN },  /* /dev/gpio2: interrupt */
+};
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_RTL8720F_FLASH_FS) || defined(CONFIG_RTL8720F_WIFI)
 /****************************************************************************
- * Name: ameba_ipc_initialize
- *
- * Description:
- *   Bring up the km4tz<->km4ns IPC transport once (idempotent).  Required by
- *   the SDK flash erase/program path (inter-core XIP pause) and by WiFi
- *   (arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_ipc.c).
- *
+ * Public Functions
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-void ameba_ipc_initialize(void);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_RTL8720F_FLASH_FS
 /****************************************************************************
- * Name: ameba_flash_fs_initialize
+ * Name: rtl8720f_gpio_initialize
  *
  * Description:
- *   Register the on-chip SPI NOR data partition as an MTD device and mount
- *   a littlefs filesystem on it at /data
- *   (arch/arm/src/rtl8720f/ameba_flash_mtd.c).
+ *   Register the board's GPIO pins with the NuttX GPIO upper half.
  *
  ****************************************************************************/
 
-int ameba_flash_fs_initialize(void);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
-#endif /* __BOARDS_ARM_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_SRC_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_H */
+int rtl8720f_gpio_initialize(void)
+{
+  int ret;
+  size_t i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < nitems(g_gpio_pins); i++)
+    {
+      ret = ameba_gpio_register(i, g_gpio_pins[i].pin,
+                                g_gpio_pins[i].pintype);
+      if (ret < 0)
+        {
+          syslog(LOG_ERR,
+                 "ERROR: ameba_gpio_register(/dev/gpio%zu) failed: %d\n",
+                 i, ret);
+          return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+  return OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO */
diff --git a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h 
b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h
index 5582da98f09..d675e6b17e1 100644
--- a/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h
+++ b/boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_rtl8720f_evb.h
@@ -96,5 +96,18 @@ void ameba_ipc_initialize(void);
 int ameba_flash_fs_initialize(void);
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_AMEBA_GPIO
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: rtl8720f_gpio_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Register the board's GPIO pins with the NuttX GPIO upper half
+ *   (boards/arm/rtl8720f/rtl8720f_evb/src/rtl8720f_gpio.c).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int rtl8720f_gpio_initialize(void);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 #endif /* __BOARDS_ARM_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_SRC_RTL8720F_RTL8720F_EVB_H */

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