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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new a450392da55 fs/cromfs: Fix stale cache read in read() fast path.
a450392da55 is described below

commit a450392da554bf12d991bfef6ef30ec117a8a2a0
Author: alexcekay <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Aug 12 11:49:14 2026 +0200

    fs/cromfs: Fix stale cache read in read() fast path.
    
    cromfs_read()'s fast path decompresses a block directly into the
    caller's buffer whenever a read reaches a block at its start and the
    caller has room for the whole decompressed block, bypassing the
    per-file decompression cache (ff_buffer). It nonetheless marked that
    block as cached by setting ff_offset, without ever writing ff_buffer
    itself.
    
    A later read of the same block that fell onto the slow path trusted
    that false cache tag, skipped decompression, and copied from
    ff_buffer without it ever having been populated for that block. A
    repeated identical fast-path read of the same block hit the same
    false tag and skipped decompression entirely, leaving the caller's
    buffer untouched and returning whatever was already there.
    
    Fixed by having the fast path only read the cache, never populate it:
    reuse ff_buffer when a prior slow-path read already cached the same
    block, otherwise decompress straight into the caller's buffer without
    touching ff_offset/ff_buffer.
    
    Co-authored-by: Pavlo
    Assisted-by: Claude Code:claude-sonnet-5
    Signed-off-by: alexcekay <[email protected]>
---
 fs/cromfs/fs_cromfs.c | 22 +++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/cromfs/fs_cromfs.c b/fs/cromfs/fs_cromfs.c
index c82b75a4317..c78f6113843 100644
--- a/fs/cromfs/fs_cromfs.c
+++ b/fs/cromfs/fs_cromfs.c
@@ -997,26 +997,30 @@ static ssize_t cromfs_read(FAR struct file *filep, FAR 
char *buffer,
 
               /* Get the address and offset in the CROMFS image to obtain
                * the data.  Check if we already have this offset in the
-               * cache.
+               * cache.  This path decompresses into the caller's buffer,
+               * not into ff_buffer, so it may only read the cache, never
+               * populate it.
                */
 
-              src     = (FAR const uint8_t *)currhdr + LZF_TYPE1_HDR_SIZE;
+              src = (FAR const uint8_t *)currhdr + LZF_TYPE1_HDR_SIZE;
               voloffs = cromfs_addr2offset(fs, src);
-              if (voloffs != ff->ff_offset)
+              if (voloffs == ff->ff_offset)
+                {
+                  DEBUGASSERT(ff->ff_ulen >= copysize);
+                  memcpy(dest, ff->ff_buffer, copysize);
+                }
+              else
                 {
                   unsigned int decomplen;
 
                   decomplen = lzf_decompress(src, complen, dest,
                                              fs->cv_bsize);
-
-                  ff->ff_offset = voloffs;
-                  ff->ff_ulen   = decomplen;
+                  DEBUGASSERT(decomplen >= copysize);
                 }
 
               finfo("voloffs=%" PRIu32 " blkoffs=%" PRIu32
-                    " ulen=%" PRIu16 " ff_offset=%" PRIu32 " copysize=%u\n",
-                    voloffs, blkoffs, ulen, ff->ff_offset, copysize);
-              DEBUGASSERT(ff->ff_ulen >= copysize);
+                    " ulen=%" PRIu16 " copysize=%u\n",
+                    voloffs, blkoffs, ulen, copysize);
             }
           else
             {

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