xiaoxiang781216 commented on code in PR #21126:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/21126#discussion_r4421257168


##########
libs/libc/netdb/lib_resinit.c:
##########
@@ -49,5 +68,56 @@
 
 int res_init(void)
 {
+  FAR struct __res_state *res = __res_state();
+
+  /* The defaults of BIND for the fields that the program did not set.
+   * NuttX's resolver does not use them.
+   */
+
+  if (res->retrans == 0)
+    {
+      res->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
+    }
+
+  if (res->retry == 0)
+    {
+      res->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
+    }
+
+  if ((res->options & RES_INIT) == 0)
+    {
+      res->options = RES_DEFAULT;
+      res->ndots = 1;
+    }
+
+  res->options |= RES_INIT;
   return 0;
 }
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: __res_state
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Give the resolver state of the process (the _res of <resolv.h>): the
+ *   state of the task group, which is allocated at the first call.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+FAR struct __res_state *__res_state(void)
+{
+  FAR struct task_info_s *info = task_get_info();
+  FAR struct __res_state *res;
+
+  DEBUGASSERT(info != NULL);
+
+  nxrmutex_lock(&info->ta_lock);
+  if (info->ta_res == NULL)
+    {
+      info->ta_res = lib_zalloc(sizeof(struct __res_state));
+    }
+
+  res = info->ta_res;
+  nxrmutex_unlock(&info->ta_lock);
+
+  return res != NULL ? res : &g_res;

Review Comment:
   remove g_res, and return NULL directly



##########
include/resolv.h:
##########
@@ -28,8 +28,94 @@
  ****************************************************************************/
 
 #include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* The limits and the defaults of the resolver state (BIND, glibc, musl) */
+
+#define MAXNS              3     /* Name servers in the state */
+#define MAXDFLSRCH         3     /* Default domain levels to try */
+#define MAXDNSRCH          6     /* Domains in the search path */
+#define LOCALDOMAINPARTS   2     /* Least levels in a local domain */
+#define MAXRESOLVSORT      10    /* Entries of sort_list */
+#define RES_TIMEOUT        5     /* Seconds between retries */
+#define RES_MAXNDOTS       15
+#define RES_MAXRETRANS     30
+#define RES_MAXRETRY       5
+#define RES_DFLRETRY       2
+#define RES_MAXTIME        65535
+
+/* The options of the resolver state (the values of BIND and glibc) */
+
+#define RES_INIT           0x00000001  /* res_init() was called */
+#define RES_DEBUG          0x00000002  /* Print debug messages */
+#define RES_AAONLY         0x00000004  /* Authoritative answers only */
+#define RES_USEVC          0x00000008  /* Use a virtual circuit (TCP) */
+#define RES_PRIMARY        0x00000010  /* Query the primary server only */
+#define RES_IGNTC          0x00000020  /* Ignore truncation errors */
+#define RES_RECURSE        0x00000040  /* Recursion desired */
+#define RES_DEFNAMES       0x00000080  /* Use the default domain name */
+#define RES_STAYOPEN       0x00000100  /* Keep the TCP socket open */
+#define RES_DNSRCH         0x00000200  /* Search up the local domain */
+#define RES_INSECURE1      0x00000400  /* Type 1 security disabled */
+#define RES_INSECURE2      0x00000800  /* Type 2 security disabled */
+#define RES_NOALIASES      0x00001000  /* No HOSTALIASES */
+#define RES_USE_INET6      0x00002000  /* IPv6 by gethostbyname() */
+#define RES_ROTATE         0x00004000  /* Rotate the name servers */
+#define RES_NOCHECKNAME    0x00008000  /* Do not check names */
+#define RES_KEEPTSIG       0x00010000  /* Do not strip TSIG records */
+#define RES_BLAST          0x00020000  /* Query all servers at once */
+#define RES_USE_EDNS0      0x00100000  /* Use EDNS0 */
+#define RES_SNGLKUP        0x00200000  /* One request for A and AAAA */
+#define RES_SNGLKUPREOP    0x00400000  /* The same, and reopen */
+#define RES_USE_DNSSEC     0x00800000  /* Ask for DNSSEC (the DO bit) */
+#define RES_NOTLDQUERY     0x01000000  /* No unqualified top level name */
+
+#define RES_DEFAULT        (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH)
+
+/* The resolver state of the process, as in glibc and musl */
+
+#define _res               (*__res_state())
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Types
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/* An entry of the sort list of the resolver state */
+
+struct __res_sort_s
+{
+  struct in_addr     addr;
+  uint32_t           mask;
+};
+
+/* The resolver state (BIND).  NuttX's resolver does not use it: the name
+ * servers and the options come from its own configuration.
+ */
+
+struct __res_state
+{
+  int                retrans;                 /* Retransmission time */
+  int                retry;                   /* Number of tries */
+  unsigned long      options;                 /* RES_* options */
+  int                nscount;                 /* Number of name servers */
+  struct sockaddr_in nsaddr_list[MAXNS];      /* The name servers */
+  unsigned short     id;                      /* The current message id */
+  FAR char          *dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH + 1];   /* The search path */
+  char               defdname[256];           /* The default domain */
+  unsigned long      pfcode;                  /* RES_PRF_* flags */
+  unsigned           ndots:4;                 /* Dots for an absolute name */
+  unsigned           nsort:4;                 /* Entries of sort_list */
+  struct __res_sort_s sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];

Review Comment:
   align



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