pkarashchenko commented on code in PR #8440:
URL: https://github.com/apache/nuttx/pull/8440#discussion_r1097449933


##########
include/fcntl.h:
##########
@@ -112,6 +112,18 @@
 
 #define FD_CLOEXEC  1
 
+/* The flag for openat, faccessat, ... */
+
+#define AT_FDCWD              -100   /* Special value used to indicate openat 
should use the current
+                                      * working directory.
+                                      */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW   0x100  /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_EACCESS            0x200  /* Test access permitted for effective 
IDs, not real IDs. */
+#define AT_REMOVEDIR          0x200  /* Remove directory instead of unlinking 
file. */
+#define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW     0x400  /* Follow symbolic links. */
+#define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT       0x800  /* Suppress terminal automount traversal 
*/

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   #define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW   0x0100 /* Do not follow symbolic links. */
   #define AT_EACCESS            0x0200 /* Test access permitted for effective 
IDs, not real IDs. */
   #define AT_REMOVEDIR          0x0200 /* Remove directory instead of 
unlinking file. */
   #define AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW     0x0400 /* Follow symbolic links. */
   #define AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT       00x800 /* Suppress terminal automount 
traversal */
   ```
   Is it intentional that `AT_EACCESS` and `AT_REMOVEDIR` share the same value?



##########
libs/libc/misc/lib_fstatat.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * libs/libc/misc/lib_fstatat.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "libc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fstatat
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The fstatat() system call operates in exactly the same way as stat(),
+ *   except for the differences described here.
+ *
+ *   If the pathname given in pathname is relative, then it is interpreted
+ *   relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor dirfd
+ *   (rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling
+ *    process)
+ *
+ *   If pathname is relative and dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then
+ *   pathname is interpreted relative to the current working directory of
+ *   the calling process (like stat()).
+ *
+ *   If pathname is absolute, then dirfd is ignored.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dirfd - The file descriptor of directory.
+ *   path  - A pointer to the path.
+ *   buf   - The buf to get file status.
+ *   flags - Ignored.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Return zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which case,
+ *   errno is set appropriately).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int fstatat(int dirfd, FAR const char *path, FAR struct stat *buf,
+            int flags)
+{
+  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = lib_getfullpath(dirfd, path, fullpath);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      set_errno(-ret);
+      return ERROR;
+    }
+
+  if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)

Review Comment:
   Optional
   ```suggestion
     if ((flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
   ```



##########
libs/libc/misc/lib_getfullpath.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * libs/libc/misc/lib_getfullpath.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "libc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: lib_getfullpath
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Given the directory path from dirfd.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int lib_getfullpath(int dirfd, FAR const char *path, FAR char *fullpath)
+{
+  if (path == NULL || fullpath == NULL)
+    {
+      return -EINVAL;
+    }
+  else if (path[0] == '/')
+    {
+      /* The path is absolute, then dirfd is ignored. */
+
+      strlcpy(fullpath, path, PATH_MAX);
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+  if (dirfd == AT_FDCWD)
+    {
+      /* The dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then pathname is
+       * interpreted relative to the current working directory of the
+       * calling process.
+       */
+
+      FAR char *pwd = "";
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DISABLE_ENVIRON
+      pwd = getenv("PWD");
+      if (pwd == NULL)
+        {
+          pwd = CONFIG_LIBC_HOMEDIR;
+        }
+#endif
+
+      sprintf(fullpath, "%s/%s", pwd, path);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      int ret;
+
+      /* Get real directory path by dirfd */
+
+      ret = fcntl(dirfd, F_GETPATH, fullpath);
+      if (ret >= 0)
+        {
+          strlcat(fullpath, path, PATH_MAX);
+        }
+
+      return ret;

Review Comment:
   Do we need `return ret;` or `return OK;` here?



##########
libs/libc/misc/lib_fchmodat.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * libs/libc/misc/lib_fchmodat.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "libc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fchmodat
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The fchmodat() system call operates in exactly the same way as chmod(),
+ *   except for  the  differences described here.
+ *
+ *   If the pathname given in pathname is relative, then it is interpreted
+ *   relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor dirfd
+ *   (rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling
+ *    process)
+ *
+ *   If pathname is relative and dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then
+ *   pathname is interpreted relative to the current working directory of
+ *   the calling process (like chmod()).
+ *
+ *   If pathname is absolute, then dirfd is ignored.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dirfd - The file descriptor of directory.
+ *   path  - A pointer to the path.
+ *   mode  - The access mode.
+ *   flags - Ignored.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Return zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which case,
+ *   errno is set appropriately).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int fchmodat(int dirfd, FAR const char *path, mode_t mode, int flags)
+{
+  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = lib_getfullpath(dirfd, path, fullpath);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      set_errno(-ret);
+      return ERROR;
+    }
+
+  if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)

Review Comment:
   Optional
   ```suggestion
     if ((flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
   ```



##########
libs/libc/unistd/lib_fchownat.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * libs/libc/unistd/lib_fchownat.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "libc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: fchownat
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The fchownat() system call operates in exactly the same way as chown(),
+ *   except for  the  differences described here.
+ *
+ *   If the pathname given in pathname is relative, then it is interpreted
+ *   relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor dirfd
+ *   (rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling
+ *    process)
+ *
+ *   If pathname is relative and dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then
+ *   pathname is interpreted relative to the current working directory of
+ *   the calling process (like chown()).
+ *
+ *   If pathname is absolute, then dirfd is ignored.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dirfd - The file descriptor of directory.
+ *   path  - A pointer to the path.
+ *   owner - The owner to set.
+ *   group - The group to set.
+ *   flags - Ignored.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Return zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which case,
+ *   errno is set appropriately).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int fchownat(int dirfd, FAR const char *path, uid_t owner,
+             gid_t group, int flags)
+{
+  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = lib_getfullpath(dirfd, path, fullpath);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      set_errno(-ret);
+      return ERROR;
+    }
+
+  if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     if ((flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
   ```



##########
libs/libc/misc/lib_utimensat.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * libs/libc/misc/lib_utimensat.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include "libc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: utimensat
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The utimensat() system call operates in exactly the same way as
+ *   utimens(), except for  the  differences described here.
+ *
+ *   If the pathname given in pathname is relative, then it is interpreted
+ *   relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor dirfd
+ *   (rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling
+ *    process)
+ *
+ *   If pathname is relative and dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then
+ *   pathname is interpreted relative to the current working directory of
+ *   the calling process (like utimens()).
+ *
+ *   If pathname is absolute, then dirfd is ignored.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dirfd - The file descriptor of directory.
+ *   path  - a pointer to the path.
+ *   flags - the access mode.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Return zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which case,
+ *   errno is set appropriately).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int utimensat(int dirfd, FAR const char *path,
+              const struct timespec times[2], int flags)
+{
+  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = lib_getfullpath(dirfd, path, fullpath);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      set_errno(-ret);
+      return ERROR;
+    }
+
+  if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)

Review Comment:
   Optional
   ```suggestion
     if ((flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != 0)
   ```



##########
libs/libc/unistd/lib_unlinkat.c:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * libs/libc/unistd/lib_unlinkat.c
+ *
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The
+ * ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
+ * License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+ * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+ * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "libc.h"
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: unlinkat
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   The unlinkat() system call operates in exactly the same way as unlink(),
+ *   except for  the  differences described here.
+ *
+ *   If the pathname given in pathname is relative, then it is interpreted
+ *   relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor dirfd
+ *   (rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling
+ *    process)
+ *
+ *   If pathname is relative and dirfd is the special value AT_FDCWD, then
+ *   pathname is interpreted relative to the current working directory of
+ *   the calling process (like unlink()).
+ *
+ *   If pathname is absolute, then dirfd is ignored.
+ *
+ *   If the AT_REMOVEDIR flag is specified, then performs the equivalent
+ *   of rmdir on path.
+ *
+ * Input Parameters:
+ *   dirfd - The file descriptor of directory.
+ *   path  - A pointer to the path.
+ *   flags - A bit mask.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   Return zero on success, or -1 if an error occurred (in which case,
+ *   errno is set appropriately).
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int unlinkat(int dirfd, FAR const char *path, int flags)
+{
+  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = lib_getfullpath(dirfd, path, fullpath);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      set_errno(-ret);
+      return ERROR;
+    }
+
+  if (flags & AT_REMOVEDIR)

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
     if ((flags & AT_REMOVEDIR) != 0)
   ```



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