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commit cf15d6b63ade66b2b811866d71a0bfe901d312ee
Author: Fotis Panagiotopoulos <f.pa...@amco.gr>
AuthorDate: Mon Feb 13 16:57:17 2023 +0200

    Improvements in Netlink connections allocation.
---
 net/netlink/Kconfig        | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 net/netlink/netlink_conn.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netlink/Kconfig b/net/netlink/Kconfig
index d92efeff03..0a07a04364 100644
--- a/net/netlink/Kconfig
+++ b/net/netlink/Kconfig
@@ -22,11 +22,46 @@ config NET_NETLINK
 
 if NET_NETLINK
 
-config NETLINK_CONNS
-       int "Number of Netlink connections"
+config NETLINK_PREALLOC_CONNS
+       int "Preallocated Netlink connections"
        default 4
        ---help---
-               Maximum number of Netlink connections (all tasks).
+               Number of Netlink connections (all tasks).
+               
+               This number of connections will be pre-allocated during system 
boot.
+               If dynamic connections allocation is enabled, more connections 
may
+               be allocated at a later time, as the system needs them. Else 
this
+               will be the maximum number of connections available to the 
system
+               at all times.
+
+               Set to 0 to disable (and rely only on dynamic allocations).
+
+config NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS
+       int "Dynamic Netlink connections allocation"
+       default 0
+       ---help---
+               Dynamic memory allocations for Netlink.
+
+               When set to 0 all dynamic allocations are disabled.
+
+               When set to 1 a new connection will be allocated every time,
+               and it will be free'd when no longer needed.
+
+               Setting this to 2 or more will allocate the connections in
+               batches (with batch size equal to this config). When a
+               connection is no longer needed, it will be returned to the
+               free connections pool, and it will never be deallocated!
+
+config NETLINK_MAX_CONNS
+       int "Maximum number of Netlink connections"
+       default 0
+       depends on NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS > 0
+       ---help---
+               If dynamic connections allocation is selected 
(NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS > 0)
+               this will limit the number of connections that can be allocated.
+               
+               This is useful in case the system is under very heavy load (or
+               under attack), ensuring that the heap will not be exhausted.
 
 menu "Netlink Protocols"
 
diff --git a/net/netlink/netlink_conn.c b/net/netlink/netlink_conn.c
index 772b733eb9..443e004b0b 100644
--- a/net/netlink/netlink_conn.c
+++ b/net/netlink/netlink_conn.c
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@
 
 /* The array containing all NetLink connections. */
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_NET_ALLOC_CONNS
-static struct netlink_conn_s g_netlink_connections[CONFIG_NETLINK_CONNS];
+#if CONFIG_NETLINK_PREALLOC_CONNS > 0
+static struct netlink_conn_s
+       g_netlink_connections[CONFIG_NETLINK_PREALLOC_CONNS];
 #endif
 
 /* A list of all free NetLink connections */
@@ -106,10 +107,10 @@ static void netlink_response_available(FAR void *arg)
 
 void netlink_initialize(void)
 {
-#ifndef CONFIG_NET_ALLOC_CONNS
+#if CONFIG_NETLINK_PREALLOC_CONNS > 0
   int i;
 
-  for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NETLINK_CONNS; i++)
+  for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NETLINK_PREALLOC_CONNS; i++)
     {
       /* Mark the connection closed and move it to the free list */
 
@@ -131,20 +132,29 @@ void netlink_initialize(void)
 FAR struct netlink_conn_s *netlink_alloc(void)
 {
   FAR struct netlink_conn_s *conn;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ALLOC_CONNS
+#if CONFIG_NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS > 0
   int i;
 #endif
 
   /* The free list is protected by a mutex. */
 
   nxmutex_lock(&g_free_lock);
-#ifdef CONFIG_NET_ALLOC_CONNS
+#if CONFIG_NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS > 0
   if (dq_peek(&g_free_netlink_connections) == NULL)
     {
-      conn = kmm_zalloc(sizeof(*conn) * CONFIG_NETLINK_CONNS);
+#if CONFIG_NETLINK_MAX_CONNS > 0
+      if (dq_count(&g_active_netlink_connections) +
+          CONFIG_NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS >= CONFIG_NETLINK_MAX_CONNS)
+        {
+          nxmutex_unlock(&g_free_lock);
+          return NULL;
+        }
+#endif
+
+      conn = kmm_zalloc(sizeof(*conn) * CONFIG_NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS);
       if (conn != NULL)
         {
-          for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NETLINK_CONNS; i++)
+          for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS; i++)
             {
               dq_addlast(&conn[i].sconn.node, &g_free_netlink_connections);
             }
@@ -199,9 +209,22 @@ void netlink_free(FAR struct netlink_conn_s *conn)
 
   memset(conn, 0, sizeof(*conn));
 
-  /* Free the connection */
+  /* If this is a preallocated or a batch allocated connection store it in
+   * the free connections list. Else free it.
+   */
+
+#if CONFIG_NETLINK_ALLOC_CONNS == 1
+  if (conn < g_netlink_connections || conn >= (g_netlink_connections +
+      CONFIG_NETLINK_PREALLOC_CONNS))
+    {
+      kmm_free(conn);
+    }
+  else
+#endif
+    {
+      dq_addlast(&conn->sconn.node, &g_free_netlink_connections);
+    }
 
-  dq_addlast(&conn->sconn.node, &g_free_netlink_connections);
   nxmutex_unlock(&g_free_lock);
 }
 

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