Xuanwo commented on code in PR #5871:
URL: https://github.com/apache/opendal/pull/5871#discussion_r2011264468


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core/src/docs/rfcs/5871_read_returns_metadata.md:
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+- Proposal Name: `read_returns_metadata`
+- Start Date: 2025-03-24
+- RFC PR: [apache/opendal#5871](https://github.com/apache/opendal/pull/5871)
+- Tracking Issue: 
[apache/opendal#5872](https://github.com/apache/opendal/issues/5872)
+
+# Summary
+
+Enhance read operations by returning metadata along with data in read 
operations.
+
+# Motivation
+
+Currently, read operations (`read`, `read_with`, `reader`, `reader_with`) only 
return the data content. Users who need metadata 
+during reads (like `Content-Type`, `ETag`, `version_id`, etc.) must make an 
additional `stat()` call. This is inefficient and 
+can lead to race conditions if the file is modified between the read and stat 
operations.
+
+Many storage services (like S3, GCS, Azure Blob) return metadata in their read 
responses. For example, S3's GetObject API returns 
+important metadata like `ContentType`, `ETag`, `VersionId`, `LastModified`, 
etc. We should expose this information to users 
+directly during read operations.
+
+# Guide-level explanation
+
+The read operations will be enhanced to return both data and metadata:
+
+```rust
+// Before
+let data = op.read("path/to/file").await?;
+let meta = op.stat("path/to/file").await?;
+if let Some(content_type) = meta.content_type() {
+    println!("Content-Type: {}", content_type);
+}
+
+// After
+let (data, meta) = op.read("path/to/file").await?;
+if let Some(content_type) = meta.content_type() {
+    println!("Content-Type: {}", content_type);
+}
+```
+
+For reader operations:
+
+```rust
+// Before
+let data = op.reader("path/to/file").await?.read(..).await?;
+let meta = op.stat("path/to/file").await?;
+if let Some(etag) = meta.etag() {
+    println!("ETag: {}", etag);
+}
+
+// After
+let reader = op.reader("path/to/file").await?;
+let (data, meta) = reader.read(..).await?;

Review Comment:
   This design can breaks every call to `read`, which I don't think is a good 
idea for us. More importantly, not all users are interested in the metadata 
returned by `read`. Requiring all users to accommodate these breaking changes 
doesn't make sense to me.
   
   As an alternative, how about add API in this way:
   
   ```rust
   impl Reader {
       fn metadata(&self) -> &Metadata;
   }
   ```
   
   Users who want to know about `etag` / `content_length` can use in this way:
   
   ```rust
   let reader = op.reader(path).await?;
   let etag = reader.metadata().etag();
   ```
   
   This change will also be compatible. No API breaking.



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