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koushiro pushed a commit to branch refactor-mongodb
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/opendal.git

commit 3322fd9d3bb40d73ef4f31948c814884a95b4644
Author: koushiro <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Oct 22 14:40:46 2025 +0800

    refactor: migrate mongodb service from adapter::kv to impl Access directly
---
 core/src/services/mongodb/backend.rs             | 181 ++++++++++-------------
 core/src/services/mongodb/config.rs              |  22 +--
 core/src/services/mongodb/core.rs                | 115 ++++++++++++++
 core/src/services/mongodb/{mod.rs => deleter.rs} |  28 +++-
 core/src/services/mongodb/docs.md                |   5 +-
 core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs                 |   4 +
 core/src/services/mongodb/writer.rs              |  59 ++++++++
 7 files changed, 286 insertions(+), 128 deletions(-)

diff --git a/core/src/services/mongodb/backend.rs 
b/core/src/services/mongodb/backend.rs
index 1cb9e8511..d92eab42e 100644
--- a/core/src/services/mongodb/backend.rs
+++ b/core/src/services/mongodb/backend.rs
@@ -15,18 +15,15 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-use std::fmt::Formatter;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use mongodb::bson::Binary;
-use mongodb::bson::Document;
-use mongodb::bson::doc;
-use mongodb::options::ClientOptions;
 use tokio::sync::OnceCell;
 
-use crate::raw::adapters::kv;
+use super::config::MongodbConfig;
+use super::core::*;
+use super::deleter::MongodbDeleter;
+use super::writer::MongodbWriter;
 use crate::raw::*;
-use crate::services::MongodbConfig;
 use crate::*;
 
 #[doc = include_str!("docs.md")]
@@ -35,14 +32,6 @@ pub struct MongodbBuilder {
     pub(super) config: MongodbConfig,
 }
 
-impl Debug for MongodbBuilder {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("MongodbBuilder")
-            .field("config", &self.config)
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
 impl MongodbBuilder {
     /// Set the connection_string of the MongoDB service.
     ///
@@ -164,7 +153,7 @@ impl Builder for MongodbBuilder {
                 .unwrap_or_else(|| "/".to_string())
                 .as_str(),
         );
-        Ok(MongodbBackend::new(Adapter {
+        Ok(MongodbBackend::new(MongodbCore {
             connection_string: conn,
             database,
             collection,
@@ -176,109 +165,95 @@ impl Builder for MongodbBuilder {
     }
 }
 
-pub type MongodbBackend = kv::Backend<Adapter>;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct Adapter {
-    connection_string: String,
-    database: String,
-    collection: String,
-    collection_instance: OnceCell<mongodb::Collection<Document>>,
-    key_field: String,
-    value_field: String,
+/// Backend for Mongodb services.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct MongodbBackend {
+    core: Arc<MongodbCore>,
+    root: String,
+    info: Arc<AccessorInfo>,
 }
 
-impl Debug for Adapter {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("Adapter")
-            .field("connection_string", &self.connection_string)
-            .field("database", &self.database)
-            .field("collection", &self.collection)
-            .field("key_field", &self.key_field)
-            .field("value_field", &self.value_field)
-            .finish()
+impl MongodbBackend {
+    pub fn new(core: MongodbCore) -> Self {
+        let info = AccessorInfo::default();
+        info.set_scheme(Scheme::Mongodb.into_static());
+        info.set_name(&format!("{}/{}", core.database, core.collection));
+        info.set_root("/");
+        info.set_native_capability(Capability {
+            read: true,
+            stat: true,
+            write: true,
+            write_can_empty: true,
+            delete: true,
+            shared: true,
+            ..Default::default()
+        });
+
+        Self {
+            core: Arc::new(core),
+            root: "/".to_string(),
+            info: Arc::new(info),
+        }
     }
-}
 
-impl Adapter {
-    async fn get_collection(&self) -> Result<&mongodb::Collection<Document>> {
-        self.collection_instance
-            .get_or_try_init(|| async {
-                let client_options = 
ClientOptions::parse(&self.connection_string)
-                    .await
-                    .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
-                let client =
-                    
mongodb::Client::with_options(client_options).map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
-                let database = client.database(&self.database);
-                let collection = database.collection(&self.collection);
-                Ok(collection)
-            })
-            .await
+    fn with_normalized_root(mut self, root: String) -> Self {
+        self.info.set_root(&root);
+        self.root = root;
+        self
     }
 }
 
-impl kv::Adapter for Adapter {
-    type Scanner = ();
+impl Access for MongodbBackend {
+    type Reader = Buffer;
+    type Writer = MongodbWriter;
+    type Lister = ();
+    type Deleter = oio::OneShotDeleter<MongodbDeleter>;
 
-    fn info(&self) -> kv::Info {
-        kv::Info::new(
-            Scheme::Mongodb,
-            &format!("{}/{}", self.database, self.collection),
-            Capability {
-                read: true,
-                write: true,
-                shared: true,
-                ..Default::default()
-            },
-        )
+    fn info(&self) -> Arc<AccessorInfo> {
+        self.info.clone()
     }
 
-    async fn get(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Option<Buffer>> {
-        let collection = self.get_collection().await?;
-        let filter = doc! {self.key_field.as_str():path};
-        let result = collection
-            .find_one(filter)
-            .await
-            .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
-        match result {
-            Some(doc) => {
-                let value = doc
-                    .get_binary_generic(&self.value_field)
-                    .map_err(parse_bson_error)?;
-                Ok(Some(Buffer::from(value.to_vec())))
+    async fn stat(&self, path: &str, _: OpStat) -> Result<RpStat> {
+        let p = build_abs_path(&self.root, path);
+
+        if p == build_abs_path(&self.root, "") {
+            Ok(RpStat::new(Metadata::new(EntryMode::DIR)))
+        } else {
+            let bs = self.core.get(&p).await?;
+            match bs {
+                Some(bs) => Ok(RpStat::new(
+                    
Metadata::new(EntryMode::FILE).with_content_length(bs.len() as u64),
+                )),
+                None => Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::NotFound, "kv not found in 
mongodb")),
             }
-            None => Ok(None),
         }
     }
 
-    async fn set(&self, path: &str, value: Buffer) -> Result<()> {
-        let collection = self.get_collection().await?;
-        let filter = doc! { self.key_field.as_str(): path };
-        let update = doc! { "$set": { self.value_field.as_str(): Binary { 
subtype: mongodb::bson::spec::BinarySubtype::Generic, bytes: value.to_vec() } } 
};
-        collection
-            .update_one(filter, update)
-            .upsert(true)
-            .await
-            .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
-
-        Ok(())
+    async fn read(&self, path: &str, args: OpRead) -> Result<(RpRead, 
Self::Reader)> {
+        let p = build_abs_path(&self.root, path);
+        let bs = match self.core.get(&p).await? {
+            Some(bs) => bs,
+            None => {
+                return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::NotFound, "kv not found in 
mongodb"));
+            }
+        };
+        Ok((RpRead::new(), bs.slice(args.range().to_range_as_usize())))
     }
 
-    async fn delete(&self, path: &str) -> Result<()> {
-        let collection = self.get_collection().await?;
-        let filter = doc! {self.key_field.as_str():path};
-        collection
-            .delete_one(filter)
-            .await
-            .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
-        Ok(())
+    async fn write(&self, path: &str, _: OpWrite) -> Result<(RpWrite, 
Self::Writer)> {
+        let p = build_abs_path(&self.root, path);
+        Ok((RpWrite::new(), MongodbWriter::new(self.core.clone(), p)))
     }
-}
 
-fn parse_mongodb_error(err: mongodb::error::Error) -> Error {
-    Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "mongodb error").set_source(err)
-}
+    async fn delete(&self) -> Result<(RpDelete, Self::Deleter)> {
+        Ok((
+            RpDelete::default(),
+            oio::OneShotDeleter::new(MongodbDeleter::new(self.core.clone(), 
self.root.clone())),
+        ))
+    }
 
-fn parse_bson_error(err: mongodb::bson::document::ValueAccessError) -> Error {
-    Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "bson error").set_source(err)
+    async fn list(&self, path: &str, _: OpList) -> Result<(RpList, 
Self::Lister)> {
+        let _ = build_abs_path(&self.root, path);
+        Ok((RpList::default(), ()))
+    }
 }
diff --git a/core/src/services/mongodb/config.rs 
b/core/src/services/mongodb/config.rs
index 80e2fc89c..de721bd6d 100644
--- a/core/src/services/mongodb/config.rs
+++ b/core/src/services/mongodb/config.rs
@@ -15,15 +15,13 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
-use std::fmt::Debug;
-use std::fmt::Formatter;
-
-use super::backend::MongodbBuilder;
 use serde::Deserialize;
 use serde::Serialize;
 
+use super::backend::MongodbBuilder;
+
 /// Config for Mongodb service support.
-#[derive(Default, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 #[serde(default)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct MongodbConfig {
@@ -41,21 +39,9 @@ pub struct MongodbConfig {
     pub value_field: Option<String>,
 }
 
-impl Debug for MongodbConfig {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("MongodbConfig")
-            .field("connection_string", &self.connection_string)
-            .field("database", &self.database)
-            .field("collection", &self.collection)
-            .field("root", &self.root)
-            .field("key_field", &self.key_field)
-            .field("value_field", &self.value_field)
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
 impl crate::Configurator for MongodbConfig {
     type Builder = MongodbBuilder;
+
     fn from_uri(uri: &crate::types::OperatorUri) -> crate::Result<Self> {
         let mut map = uri.options().clone();
 
diff --git a/core/src/services/mongodb/core.rs 
b/core/src/services/mongodb/core.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5daf2976b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/services/mongodb/core.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::fmt::Debug;
+use std::fmt::Formatter;
+
+use mongodb::bson::Binary;
+use mongodb::bson::Document;
+use mongodb::bson::doc;
+use mongodb::options::ClientOptions;
+use tokio::sync::OnceCell;
+
+use crate::*;
+
+#[derive(Clone)]
+pub struct MongodbCore {
+    pub connection_string: String,
+    pub database: String,
+    pub collection: String,
+    pub collection_instance: OnceCell<mongodb::Collection<Document>>,
+    pub key_field: String,
+    pub value_field: String,
+}
+
+impl Debug for MongodbCore {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("MongodbCore")
+            .field("connection_string", &self.connection_string)
+            .field("database", &self.database)
+            .field("collection", &self.collection)
+            .field("key_field", &self.key_field)
+            .field("value_field", &self.value_field)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl MongodbCore {
+    async fn get_collection(&self) -> Result<&mongodb::Collection<Document>> {
+        self.collection_instance
+            .get_or_try_init(|| async {
+                let client_options = 
ClientOptions::parse(&self.connection_string)
+                    .await
+                    .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
+                let client =
+                    
mongodb::Client::with_options(client_options).map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
+                let database = client.database(&self.database);
+                let collection = database.collection(&self.collection);
+                Ok(collection)
+            })
+            .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn get(&self, path: &str) -> Result<Option<Buffer>> {
+        let collection = self.get_collection().await?;
+        let filter = doc! {self.key_field.as_str():path};
+        let result = collection
+            .find_one(filter)
+            .await
+            .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
+        match result {
+            Some(doc) => {
+                let value = doc
+                    .get_binary_generic(&self.value_field)
+                    .map_err(parse_bson_error)?;
+                Ok(Some(Buffer::from(value.to_vec())))
+            }
+            None => Ok(None),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn set(&self, path: &str, value: Buffer) -> Result<()> {
+        let collection = self.get_collection().await?;
+        let filter = doc! { self.key_field.as_str(): path };
+        let update = doc! { "$set": { self.value_field.as_str(): Binary { 
subtype: mongodb::bson::spec::BinarySubtype::Generic, bytes: value.to_vec() } } 
};
+        collection
+            .update_one(filter, update)
+            .upsert(true)
+            .await
+            .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub async fn delete(&self, path: &str) -> Result<()> {
+        let collection = self.get_collection().await?;
+        let filter = doc! {self.key_field.as_str():path};
+        collection
+            .delete_one(filter)
+            .await
+            .map_err(parse_mongodb_error)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_mongodb_error(err: mongodb::error::Error) -> Error {
+    Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "mongodb error").set_source(err)
+}
+
+fn parse_bson_error(err: mongodb::bson::document::ValueAccessError) -> Error {
+    Error::new(ErrorKind::Unexpected, "bson error").set_source(err)
+}
diff --git a/core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs 
b/core/src/services/mongodb/deleter.rs
similarity index 60%
copy from core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs
copy to core/src/services/mongodb/deleter.rs
index 1ce9bd23d..2c147453b 100644
--- a/core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs
+++ b/core/src/services/mongodb/deleter.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,28 @@
 // specific language governing permissions and limitations
 // under the License.
 
-mod backend;
-pub use backend::MongodbBuilder as Mongodb;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
-mod config;
-pub use config::MongodbConfig;
+use super::core::*;
+use crate::raw::oio;
+use crate::raw::*;
+use crate::*;
+
+pub struct MongodbDeleter {
+    core: Arc<MongodbCore>,
+    root: String,
+}
+
+impl MongodbDeleter {
+    pub fn new(core: Arc<MongodbCore>, root: String) -> Self {
+        Self { core, root }
+    }
+}
+
+impl oio::OneShotDelete for MongodbDeleter {
+    async fn delete_once(&self, path: String, _: OpDelete) -> Result<()> {
+        let p = build_abs_path(&self.root, &path);
+        self.core.delete(&p).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
diff --git a/core/src/services/mongodb/docs.md 
b/core/src/services/mongodb/docs.md
index 2c90995ec..7fb4ea0b1 100644
--- a/core/src/services/mongodb/docs.md
+++ b/core/src/services/mongodb/docs.md
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 This service can be used to:
 
+- [ ] create_dir
 - [x] stat
 - [x] read
 - [x] write
-- [x] create_dir
 - [x] delete
 - [ ] copy
 - [ ] rename
-- [ ] ~~list~~
+- [ ] list
 - [ ] ~~presign~~
-- [ ] blocking
 
 ## Configuration
 
diff --git a/core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs b/core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs
index 1ce9bd23d..539ff378b 100644
--- a/core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs
+++ b/core/src/services/mongodb/mod.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 // under the License.
 
 mod backend;
+mod core;
+mod deleter;
+mod writer;
+
 pub use backend::MongodbBuilder as Mongodb;
 
 mod config;
diff --git a/core/src/services/mongodb/writer.rs 
b/core/src/services/mongodb/writer.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9c34ba9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/src/services/mongodb/writer.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use super::core::*;
+use crate::raw::oio;
+use crate::*;
+
+pub struct MongodbWriter {
+    core: Arc<MongodbCore>,
+    path: String,
+    buffer: oio::QueueBuf,
+}
+
+impl MongodbWriter {
+    pub fn new(core: Arc<MongodbCore>, path: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            core,
+            path,
+            buffer: oio::QueueBuf::new(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl oio::Write for MongodbWriter {
+    async fn write(&mut self, bs: Buffer) -> Result<()> {
+        self.buffer.push(bs);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn close(&mut self) -> Result<Metadata> {
+        let buf = self.buffer.clone().collect();
+        let length = buf.len() as u64;
+        self.core.set(&self.path, buf).await?;
+
+        let meta = 
Metadata::new(EntryMode::from_path(&self.path)).with_content_length(length);
+        Ok(meta)
+    }
+
+    async fn abort(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        self.buffer.clear();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}

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