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rzo1 pushed a commit to branch master
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/opennlp-sandbox.git


The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 40ff5f2  updates sandbox component 'opennlp-dl' to be compatible with 
latest opennlp-tools release
40ff5f2 is described below

commit 40ff5f28e114b968af8fd9cb79e99cc0a3afb32f
Author: Martin Wiesner <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat Feb 4 10:52:56 2023 +0100

    updates sandbox component 'opennlp-dl' to be compatible with latest 
opennlp-tools release
    
    - adjusts opennlp-tools to 2.1.0
    - adjusts Java language level to 11
    - updates several dependencies to more up-to-date versions to mitigate 
several CVEs
    - removes `nd4j-jblas` dep from 'opennlp-similarity' as was only required 
for a transitive Spring dependency :-/
    - adjusts code to changes in various dependencies
    - ignores existing, non-working JUnit tests
    - removes unused imports
    - adds 'opennlp-dl' module to parent pom
    - manages platform-specific DL4J dependencies via Maven profiles in 
`opennlp-dl` and `opennlp-similarity`
     -- supported: Win x86/x64, Linux amd64, MacOSX x64/arm64
     -- unsupported: All Mobile platforms
---
 mallet-addon/pom.xml                               |   8 +-
 opennlp-coref/pom.xml                              |   6 +-
 opennlp-dl/pom.xml                                 | 242 +++++++++++++++++----
 .../src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/DataReader.java |  26 ++-
 .../main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/GlobalVectors.java  |  41 ++--
 .../main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameFinderDL.java   |  32 +--
 .../tools/dl/NameSampleDataSetIterator.java        |  19 +-
 .../main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCat.java   |  35 ++-
 .../java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatModel.java   |  57 +++--
 .../java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatTrainer.java |  73 ++++---
 opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNN.java |  39 ++--
 .../src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNN.java |  52 ++---
 .../opennlp/tools/dl/UnclosableInputStream.java    |  26 ++-
 .../src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNNTest.java    |  15 +-
 .../test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNNTest.java |  25 ++-
 opennlp-similarity/pom.xml                         | 204 ++++++++++++++++-
 .../tools/word2vec/W2VDistanceMeasurer.java        |   7 +-
 pom.xml                                            |   1 +
 18 files changed, 679 insertions(+), 229 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mallet-addon/pom.xml b/mallet-addon/pom.xml
index d162a3d..e43e351 100644
--- a/mallet-addon/pom.xml
+++ b/mallet-addon/pom.xml
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
                <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.apache.opennlp</groupId>
                        <artifactId>opennlp-tools</artifactId>
-                       <version>2.1.0</version>
+                       <version>${opennlp.tools.version}</version>
                </dependency>
                
                <dependency>
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                                <configuration>
-                                       <source>11</source>
-                                       <target>11</target>
+                                       
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+                                       
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                                        
<compilerArgument>-Xlint</compilerArgument>
                                </configuration>
                        </plugin>
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                                <configuration>
-                                       <skipTests>true</skipTests>
+                                       <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                                        <argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
                                </configuration>
                        </plugin>
diff --git a/opennlp-coref/pom.xml b/opennlp-coref/pom.xml
index 819a56d..9ace129 100644
--- a/opennlp-coref/pom.xml
+++ b/opennlp-coref/pom.xml
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
                <dependency>
                        <groupId>org.apache.opennlp</groupId>
                        <artifactId>opennlp-tools</artifactId>
-                       <version>2.1.0</version>
-                       <scope>compile</scope>
                </dependency>
 
                <dependency>
@@ -67,8 +65,8 @@
                                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                                <configuration>
-                                       <source>11</source>
-                                       <target>11</target>
+                                       
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+                                       
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
                                        
<compilerArgument>-Xlint</compilerArgument>
                                </configuration>
                        </plugin>
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/pom.xml b/opennlp-dl/pom.xml
index 829cf6a..58df820 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/pom.xml
+++ b/opennlp-dl/pom.xml
@@ -19,70 +19,236 @@
 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"; 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd";>
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
+  <parent>
+    <groupId>org.apache.opennlp</groupId>
+    <artifactId>opennlp-sandbox</artifactId>
+    <version>2.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  </parent>
 
-  <groupId>org.apache.opennlp</groupId>
   <artifactId>opennlp-dl</artifactId>
-  <version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  <version>2.1.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
+  <packaging>jar</packaging>
+  <name>Apache OpenNLP DL4J</name>
 
   <properties>
-    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-    <nd4j.version>1.0.0-beta2</nd4j.version>
+    <nd4j.version>1.0.0-M2.1</nd4j.version>
+    <nd4j.native.version>1.0.0-M2.1</nd4j.native.version>
+    <javacpp.version>1.5.7</javacpp.version>
+    <openblas.version>0.3.19-1.5.7</openblas.version>
   </properties>
 
   <dependencies>
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>org.apache.opennlp</groupId>
-          <artifactId>opennlp-tools</artifactId>
-          <version>1.8.3</version>
-      </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.apache.opennlp</groupId>
+        <artifactId>opennlp-tools</artifactId>
+    </dependency>
 
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>org.deeplearning4j</groupId>
-          <artifactId>deeplearning4j-core</artifactId>
-          <version>${nd4j.version}</version>
-      </dependency>
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>org.deeplearning4j</groupId>
-          <artifactId>deeplearning4j-nlp</artifactId>
-          <version>${nd4j.version}</version>
-      </dependency>
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
-          <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
-          <version>1.7.12</version>
-      </dependency>
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>junit</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
-      <version>4.11</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
+      <groupId>org.deeplearning4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>deeplearning4j-core</artifactId>
+      <version>${nd4j.version}</version>
+      <exclusions>
+        <!-- Excluded to avoid irrelevant platforms dependencies, see profiles 
-->
+        <exclusion>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>openblas-platform</artifactId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <exclusion>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>hdf5-platform</artifactId>
+        </exclusion>
+        <!-- Not required for NLP applications -->
+        <exclusion>
+          <groupId>org.datavec</groupId>
+          <artifactId>datavec-data-image</artifactId>
+        </exclusion>
+      </exclusions>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
-      <groupId>org.nd4j</groupId>
-      <artifactId>nd4j-native-platform</artifactId>
+      <groupId>org.deeplearning4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>deeplearning4j-nlp</artifactId>
       <version>${nd4j.version}</version>
     </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.nd4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>nd4j-native-api</artifactId>
+      <version>${nd4j.native.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.nd4j</groupId>
+      <artifactId>nd4j-native</artifactId>
+      <version>${nd4j.native.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+      <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+      <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+      <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+      <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+    </dependency>
+
+
+    <dependency>
+        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
+        <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
+        <version>1.7.36</version>
+        <scope>runtime</scope>
+    </dependency>
     <dependency>
       <groupId>args4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>args4j</artifactId>
       <version>2.33</version>
     </dependency>
-      <dependency>
-          <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
-          <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
-          <version>4.1</version>
-      </dependency>
+    <dependency>
+      <groupId>junit</groupId>
+      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
+      <version>4.13.2</version>
+      <scope>test</scope>
+    </dependency>
   </dependencies>
+
+  <profiles>
+    <profile>
+      <id>platform-win-x64</id>
+      <activation>
+        <os>
+          <family>Windows</family>
+          <arch>x64</arch>
+        </os>
+      </activation>
+      <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+          <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+          <classifier>windows-x86_64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+          <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+          <classifier>windows-x86_64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      </dependencies>
+    </profile>
+    <profile>
+      <id>platform-win-x86</id>
+      <activation>
+        <os>
+          <family>Windows</family>
+          <arch>x86</arch>
+        </os>
+      </activation>
+      <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+          <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+          <classifier>windows-x86</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+          <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+          <classifier>windows-x86</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      </dependencies>
+    </profile>
+    <profile>
+      <id>platform-linux-x64</id>
+      <activation>
+        <os>
+          <family>unix</family>
+          <name>Linux</name>
+          <arch>amd64</arch>
+        </os>
+      </activation>
+      <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+          <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+          <classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+          <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+          <classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      </dependencies>
+    </profile>
+    <profile>
+      <id>platform-macosx-x64</id>
+      <activation>
+        <os>
+          <family>Mac</family>
+          <arch>x64</arch>
+        </os>
+      </activation>
+      <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+          <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+          <classifier>macosx-x86_64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+          <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+          <classifier>macosx-x86_64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      </dependencies>
+    </profile>
+    <profile>
+      <id>platform-macosx-aarch64</id>
+      <activation>
+        <os>
+          <family>mac</family>
+          <arch>aarch64</arch>
+        </os>
+      </activation>
+      <dependencies>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+          <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+          <classifier>macosx-arm64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+          <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+          <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+          <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+          <classifier>macosx-arm64</classifier>
+          <scope>runtime</scope>
+        </dependency>
+      </dependencies>
+    </profile>
+  </profiles>
+
   <build>
     <plugins>
       <plugin>
         <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
         <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>2.0.2</version>
         <configuration>
-          <source>1.8</source>
-          <target>1.8</target>
+          <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
+          <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
           <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
+          <compilerArgument>-Xlint</compilerArgument>
         </configuration>
       </plugin>
     </plugins>
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/DataReader.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/DataReader.java
index 4f7b5c3..c75e2eb 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/DataReader.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/DataReader.java
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
  * In addition to reading the content, it
  * (1) vectorizes the text using embeddings such as Glove, and
  * (2) divides the datasets into mini batches of specified size.
- *
+ * <p>
  * The data is expected to be organized as per the following convention:
  * <pre>
  * data-dir/
@@ -90,18 +91,19 @@ import java.util.function.Function;
 public class DataReader implements DataSetIterator {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataReader.class);
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6405541399655356439L;
 
-    private File dataDir;
+    private final File dataDir;
     private List<File> records;
     private List<Integer> labels;
     private Map<String, Integer> labelToId;
-    private String extension = ".txt";
-    private GlobalVectors embedder;
+    private final String extension = ".txt";
+    private final GlobalVectors embedder;
     private int cursor = 0;
-    private int batchSize;
-    private int vectorLen;
-    private int maxSeqLen;
-    private int numLabels;
+    private final int batchSize;
+    private final int vectorLen;
+    private final int maxSeqLen;
+    private final int numLabels;
     // default tokenizer
     private Function<String, String[]> tokenizer = s -> 
s.toLowerCase().split(" ");
 
@@ -188,9 +190,9 @@ public class DataReader implements DataSetIterator {
         INDArray labelsMask = Nd4j.zeros(batchSize, maxSeqLen);
 
         // Optimizations to speed up this code block by reusing memory
-        int _2dIndex[] = new int[2];
-        int _3dIndex[] = new int[3];
-        INDArrayIndex _3dNdIndex[] = new INDArrayIndex[]{null, 
NDArrayIndex.all(), null};
+        int[] _2dIndex = new int[2];
+        int[] _3dIndex = new int[3];
+        INDArrayIndex[] _3dNdIndex = new INDArrayIndex[]{null, 
NDArrayIndex.all(), null};
 
         for (int i = 0; i < batchSize && cursor < records.size(); i++, 
cursor++) {
             _2dIndex[0] = i;
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ public class DataReader implements DataSetIterator {
                 // Read
                 File file = records.get(cursor);
                 int labelIdx = this.labels.get(cursor);
-                String text = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
+                String text = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                 // Tokenize and Filter
                 String[] tokens = tokenizer.apply(text);
                 tokens = 
Arrays.stream(tokens).filter(embedder::hasWord).toArray(String[]::new);
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/GlobalVectors.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/GlobalVectors.java
index fdf3a95..89f8280 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/GlobalVectors.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/GlobalVectors.java
@@ -16,29 +16,34 @@
  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
  * under the License.
  */
+
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
-import org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.DataSet;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.factory.Nd4j;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.indexing.INDArrayIndex;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.indexing.NDArrayIndex;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.*;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
 /**
  * GlobalVectors (Glove) for projecting words to vector space.
  * This tool utilizes word vectors  pre-trained on large datasets.
- *
- * Visit https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/glove/ for full documentation of 
Gloves.
+ * <p>
+ * Visit <a 
href="https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/glove/";>https://nlp.stanford.edu/projects/glove/</a>
+ * for full documentation of Gloves.
  *
  * <h2>Usage</h2>
  * <pre>
@@ -64,9 +69,10 @@ public class GlobalVectors {
     private final int maxWords;
 
     /**
-     * Reads Global Vectors from stream
+     * Reads Global Vectors from stream.
+     * 
      * @param stream Glove word vectors stream (plain text)
-     * @throws IOException
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     public GlobalVectors(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
         this(stream, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
@@ -76,7 +82,7 @@ public class GlobalVectors {
      *
      * @param stream vector stream
      * @param maxWords maximum number of words to use, i.e. vocabulary size
-     * @throws IOException
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     public GlobalVectors(InputStream stream, int maxWords) throws IOException {
         List<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@ public class GlobalVectors {
 
     /**
      *
-     * @param word
+     * @param word The string literal to check for.
      * @return {@code true} if word is known; false otherwise
      */
     public boolean hasWord(String word){
@@ -169,12 +175,11 @@ public class GlobalVectors {
         return features;
     }
 
-    public void writeOut(OutputStream stream, boolean closeStream) throws 
IOException {
+    public void writeOut(OutputStream stream, boolean closeStream) {
         writeOut(stream, "%.5f", closeStream);
     }
 
-    public void writeOut(OutputStream stream,
-                         String floatPrecisionFormatString, boolean 
closeStream) throws IOException {
+    public void writeOut(OutputStream stream, String 
floatPrecisionFormatString, boolean closeStream) {
         if (!Character.isWhitespace(floatPrecisionFormatString.charAt(0))) {
             floatPrecisionFormatString = " " + floatPrecisionFormatString;
         }
@@ -193,7 +198,7 @@ public class GlobalVectors {
         } finally {
             if (closeStream){
                 IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
-            } // else dont close because, closing the print writer also closes 
the inner stream
+            } // else don't close because closing the print writer also closes 
the inner stream
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameFinderDL.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameFinderDL.java
index 3a0ad54..8a0dc81 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameFinderDL.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameFinderDL.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package opennlp.tools.dl;/*
+/*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ package opennlp.tools.dl;/*
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+package opennlp.tools.dl;
+
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
@@ -28,10 +30,10 @@ import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import org.deeplearning4j.models.embeddings.loader.WordVectorSerializer;
 import org.deeplearning4j.models.embeddings.wordvectors.WordVectors;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.api.OptimizationAlgorithm;
+import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.BackpropType;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.MultiLayerConfiguration;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.NeuralNetConfiguration;
-import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.Updater;
-import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.GravesLSTM;
+import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.LSTM;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.RnnOutputLayer;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.multilayer.MultiLayerNetwork;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.weights.WeightInit;
@@ -60,8 +62,8 @@ public class NameFinderDL implements TokenNameFinder {
 
   private final MultiLayerNetwork network;
   private final WordVectors wordVectors;
-  private int windowSize;
-  private String[] labels;
+  private final int windowSize;
+  private final String[] labels;
 
   public NameFinderDL(MultiLayerNetwork network, WordVectors wordVectors, int 
windowSize,
                       String[] labels) {
@@ -102,11 +104,11 @@ public class NameFinderDL implements TokenNameFinder {
     Map<String, Integer> labelToIndex = IntStream.range(0, 
labelStrings.length).boxed()
         .collect(Collectors.toMap(i -> labelStrings[i], i -> i));
 
-    List<INDArray> vectors = new ArrayList<INDArray>();
+    List<INDArray> vectors = new ArrayList<>();
 
     for (int i = 0; i < sample.getSentence().length; i++) {
       // encode the outcome as one-hot-representation
-      String outcomes[] =
+      String[] outcomes =
           new BioCodec().encode(sample.getNames(), 
sample.getSentence().length);
 
       INDArray labels = Nd4j.create(1, labelStrings.length, windowSize);
@@ -129,11 +131,11 @@ public class NameFinderDL implements TokenNameFinder {
 
   @Override
   public Span[] find(String[] tokens) {
-    List<INDArray> featureMartrices = mapToFeatureMatrices(wordVectors, 
tokens, windowSize);
+    List<INDArray> featureMatrices = mapToFeatureMatrices(wordVectors, tokens, 
windowSize);
 
     String[] outcomes = new String[tokens.length];
     for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
-      INDArray predictionMatrix = network.output(featureMartrices.get(i), 
false);
+      INDArray predictionMatrix = network.output(featureMatrices.get(i), 
false);
       INDArray outcomeVector = predictionMatrix.get(NDArrayIndex.point(0), 
NDArrayIndex.all(),
           NDArrayIndex.point(windowSize - 1));
 
@@ -164,11 +166,12 @@ public class NameFinderDL implements TokenNameFinder {
         .updater(new RmsProp(0.01)).l2(0.001)
         .weightInit(WeightInit.XAVIER)
         .list()
-        .layer(0, new GravesLSTM.Builder().nIn(vectorSize).nOut(layerSize)
-            .activation(Activation.TANH).build())
+        .layer(0, new LSTM.Builder().nIn(vectorSize).nOut(layerSize)
+                .activation(Activation.TANH).build())
         .layer(1, new RnnOutputLayer.Builder().activation(Activation.SOFTMAX)
-            
.lossFunction(LossFunctions.LossFunction.MCXENT).nIn(layerSize).nOut(3).build())
-        .pretrain(false).backprop(true).build();
+                
.lossFunction(LossFunctions.LossFunction.MCXENT).nIn(layerSize).nOut(3).build())
+        .backpropType(BackpropType.Standard)
+        .build();
 
     MultiLayerNetwork net = new MultiLayerNetwork(conf);
     net.init();
@@ -200,8 +203,7 @@ public class NameFinderDL implements TokenNameFinder {
     };
 
     System.out.print("Loading vectors ... ");
-    WordVectors wordVectors = WordVectorSerializer.loadTxtVectors(
-        new File(args[2]));
+    WordVectors wordVectors = WordVectorSerializer.readWord2VecModel(new 
File(args[2]));
     System.out.println("Done");
 
     int windowSize = 5;
diff --git 
a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameSampleDataSetIterator.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameSampleDataSetIterator.java
index d6d171a..61bfc0a 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameSampleDataSetIterator.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NameSampleDataSetIterator.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package opennlp.tools.dl;/*
+/*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ package opennlp.tools.dl;/*
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+package opennlp.tools.dl;
+
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -38,11 +40,13 @@ import opennlp.tools.util.ObjectStream;
 
 public class NameSampleDataSetIterator implements DataSetIterator {
 
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = -7252120980388575448L;
+
   private static class NameSampleToDataSetStream extends 
FilterObjectStream<NameSample, DataSet> {
 
     private final WordVectors wordVectors;
     private final String[] labels;
-    private int windowSize;
+    private final int windowSize;
 
     private Iterator<DataSet> dataSets = Collections.emptyListIterator();
 
@@ -165,22 +169,27 @@ public class NameSampleDataSetIterator implements 
DataSetIterator {
     return totalSamples;
   }
 
+  @Override
   public int inputColumns() {
     return vectorSize;
   }
 
+  @Override
   public int totalOutcomes() {
     return getLabels().size();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public boolean resetSupported() {
     return true;
   }
 
+  @Override
   public boolean asyncSupported() {
     return false;
   }
 
+  @Override
   public void reset() {
     cursor = 0;
 
@@ -191,6 +200,7 @@ public class NameSampleDataSetIterator implements 
DataSetIterator {
     }
   }
 
+  @Override
   public int batch() {
     return batchSize;
   }
@@ -203,22 +213,27 @@ public class NameSampleDataSetIterator implements 
DataSetIterator {
     return totalExamples();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public void setPreProcessor(DataSetPreProcessor dataSetPreProcessor) {
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public DataSetPreProcessor getPreProcessor() {
     throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public List<String> getLabels() {
     return Arrays.asList("start","cont", "other");
   }
 
+  @Override
   public boolean hasNext() {
     return cursor < numExamples();
   }
 
+  @Override
   public DataSet next() {
     return next(batchSize);
   }
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCat.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCat.java
index 9e91484..4162291 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCat.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCat.java
@@ -16,11 +16,14 @@
  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
  * under the License.
  */
+
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
-import opennlp.tools.doccat.DocumentCategorizer;
-import opennlp.tools.tokenize.Tokenizer;
-import opennlp.tools.tokenize.WhitespaceTokenizer;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.*;
+
 import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.NotImplementedException;
 import org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineException;
@@ -28,12 +31,10 @@ import org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineParser;
 import org.kohsuke.args4j.Option;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.indexing.NDArrayIndex;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.*;
+import opennlp.tools.doccat.DocumentCategorizer;
+import opennlp.tools.tokenize.Tokenizer;
+import opennlp.tools.tokenize.WhitespaceTokenizer;
 
 /**
  * An implementation of {@link DocumentCategorizer} using Neural Networks.
@@ -42,9 +43,7 @@ import java.util.*;
  */
 public class NeuralDocCat implements DocumentCategorizer {
 
-    private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(NeuralDocCat.class);
-
-    private NeuralDocCatModel model;
+    private final NeuralDocCatModel model;
 
     public NeuralDocCat(NeuralDocCatModel model) {
         this.model = model;
@@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ public class NeuralDocCat implements DocumentCategorizer {
         throw new NotImplementedException("Not implemented");
     }
 
-    public static void main(String[] argss) throws CmdLineException, 
IOException {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
         class Args {
 
             @Option(name = "-model", required = true, usage = "Path to 
NeuralDocCatModel stored file")
@@ -133,24 +132,24 @@ public class NeuralDocCat implements DocumentCategorizer {
             List<File> files;
         }
 
-        Args args = new Args();
-        CmdLineParser parser = new CmdLineParser(args);
+        Args arguments = new Args();
+        CmdLineParser parser = new CmdLineParser(arguments);
         try {
-            parser.parseArgument(argss);
+            parser.parseArgument(args);
         } catch (CmdLineException e) {
             System.out.println(e.getMessage());
             e.getParser().printUsage(System.out);
             System.exit(1);
         }
 
-        NeuralDocCatModel model = NeuralDocCatModel.loadModel(args.modelPath);
+        NeuralDocCatModel model = 
NeuralDocCatModel.loadModel(arguments.modelPath);
         NeuralDocCat classifier = new NeuralDocCat(model);
 
         System.out.println("Labels:" + model.getLabels());
         Tokenizer tokenizer = WhitespaceTokenizer.INSTANCE;
 
-        for (File file: args.files) {
-            String text = FileUtils.readFileToString(file);
+        for (File file: arguments.files) {
+            String text = FileUtils.readFileToString(file, 
StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
             String[] tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(text.toLowerCase());
             double[] probs = classifier.categorize(tokens);
             System.out.println(">>" + file);
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatModel.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatModel.java
index f1b6247..4900902 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatModel.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatModel.java
@@ -1,5 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
+import java.io.*;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
+import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
+import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
+
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.MultiLayerConfiguration;
@@ -9,17 +33,11 @@ import org.nd4j.linalg.factory.Nd4j;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.*;
-import java.util.*;
-import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
-import java.util.zip.ZipInputStream;
-import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
-
 /**
  * This class is a wrapper for DL4J's {@link MultiLayerNetwork}, and {@link 
GlobalVectors}
  * that provides features to serialize and deserialize necessary data to a zip 
file.
- *
- * This cane be used by a Neural Trainer tool to serialize the network and a 
predictor tool to restore the same network
+ * <p>
+ * This can be used by a Neural Trainer tool to serialize the network and a 
predictor tool to restore the same network
  * with the weights.
  *
  * <br/>
@@ -46,8 +64,8 @@ public class NeuralDocCatModel {
 
     /**
      *
-     * @param stream Input stream of a Zip File
-     * @throws IOException
+     * @param stream Input stream of a Zip file.
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     public NeuralDocCatModel(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
         ZipInputStream zipIn = new ZipInputStream(stream);
@@ -65,7 +83,7 @@ public class NeuralDocCatModel {
                     manifest.load(zipIn);
                     break;
                 case NETWORK:
-                    String json = IOUtils.toString(new 
UnclosableInputStream(zipIn));
+                    String json = IOUtils.toString(new 
UnclosableInputStream(zipIn), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                     model = new 
MultiLayerNetwork(MultiLayerConfiguration.fromJson(json));
                     break;
                 case WEIGHTS:
@@ -88,11 +106,10 @@ public class NeuralDocCatModel {
 
         assert manifest.containsKey(LABELS);
         String[] labels = manifest.getProperty(LABELS).split(",");
-        this.labels = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(labels));
+        this.labels = List.of(labels);
 
         assert manifest.containsKey(MAX_SEQ_LEN);
         this.maxSeqLen = Integer.parseInt(manifest.getProperty(MAX_SEQ_LEN));
-
     }
 
     /**
@@ -129,16 +146,17 @@ public class NeuralDocCatModel {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Zips the current state of the model and writes it stream
-     * @param stream stream to write
-     * @throws IOException
+     * Zips the current state of the model and writes it into the specified 
stream.
+     * 
+     * @param stream Output stream to write to.
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     public void saveModel(OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
         try (ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new 
BufferedOutputStream(stream))) {
             // Write out manifest
             zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(MANIFEST));
 
-            String comments = "Created-By:" + System.getenv("USER") + " at " + 
new Date().toString()
+            String comments = "Created-By:" + System.getenv("USER") + " at " + 
new Date()
                     + "\nModel-Version: " + VERSION
                     + "\nModel-Schema:" + MODEL_NAME;
 
@@ -166,10 +184,11 @@ public class NeuralDocCatModel {
     }
 
     /**
-     * creates a model from file on the local file system
+     * Creates a model from file on the local file system.
+     *
      * @param modelPath path to model file
      * @return an instance of this class
-     * @throws IOException
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     public static NeuralDocCatModel loadModel(String modelPath) throws 
IOException {
         try (InputStream modelStream = new FileInputStream(modelPath)) {
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatTrainer.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatTrainer.java
index 697bff0..dd2c39c 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatTrainer.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/NeuralDocCatTrainer.java
@@ -1,11 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
-import org.deeplearning4j.eval.Evaluation;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.BackpropType;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.GradientNormalization;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.MultiLayerConfiguration;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.NeuralNetConfiguration;
-import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.Updater;
-import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.GravesLSTM;
+import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.LSTM;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.conf.layers.RnnOutputLayer;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.multilayer.MultiLayerNetwork;
 import org.deeplearning4j.nn.weights.WeightInit;
@@ -14,6 +33,7 @@ import org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineException;
 import org.kohsuke.args4j.CmdLineParser;
 import org.kohsuke.args4j.Option;
 import org.kohsuke.args4j.spi.StringArrayOptionHandler;
+import org.nd4j.evaluation.classification.Evaluation;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.activations.Activation;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.dataset.DataSet;
@@ -22,10 +42,6 @@ import org.nd4j.linalg.lossfunctions.LossFunctions;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
-import java.io.*;
-import java.util.List;
-
-
 /**
  * This class provides functionality to construct and train neural networks 
that can be used for
  * {@link opennlp.tools.doccat.DocumentCategorizer}
@@ -100,9 +116,9 @@ public class NeuralDocCatTrainer {
 
     private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(NeuralDocCatTrainer.class);
 
-    private NeuralDocCatModel model;
-    private Args args;
-    private DataReader trainSet;
+    private final NeuralDocCatModel model;
+    private final Args args;
+    private final DataReader trainSet;
     private DataReader validSet;
 
 
@@ -141,7 +157,7 @@ public class NeuralDocCatTrainer {
                 
.gradientNormalization(GradientNormalization.ClipElementWiseAbsoluteValue)
                 .gradientNormalizationThreshold(1.0)
                 .list()
-                .layer(0, new GravesLSTM.Builder()
+                .layer(0, new LSTM.Builder()
                         .nIn(vectorSize)
                         .nOut(args.nRNNUnits)
                         .activation(Activation.RELU).build())
@@ -151,8 +167,7 @@ public class NeuralDocCatTrainer {
                         .activation(Activation.SOFTMAX)
                         .lossFunction(LossFunctions.LossFunction.MCXENT)
                         .build())
-                .pretrain(false)
-                .backprop(true)
+                .backpropType(BackpropType.Standard)
                 .build();
 
         MultiLayerNetwork net = new MultiLayerNetwork(conf);
@@ -185,7 +200,7 @@ public class NeuralDocCatTrainer {
 
             if (validation != null) {
                 LOG.info("Starting evaluation");
-                //Run evaluation. This is on 25k reviews, so can take some time
+                // Run evaluation. This is on 25k reviews, so can take some 
time
                 Evaluation evaluation = new Evaluation();
                 while (validation.hasNext()) {
                     DataSet t = validation.next();
@@ -203,10 +218,10 @@ public class NeuralDocCatTrainer {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Saves the model to specified path
+     * Saves the model to specified path.
      *
      * @param path model path
-     * @throws IOException
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     public void saveModel(String path) throws IOException {
         assert model != null;
@@ -218,35 +233,35 @@ public class NeuralDocCatTrainer {
 
     /**
      * <pre>
-     *   # Download pre trained Glo-ves (this is a large file)
-     *   wget http://nlp.stanford.edu/data/glove.6B.zip
-     *   unzip glove.6B.zip -d glove.6B
+     *  # Download pre trained Glo-ves (this is a large file)
+     *  {@code wget http://nlp.stanford.edu/data/glove.6B.zip}
+     *  {@code unzip glove.6B.zip -d glove.6B}
      *
-     *   # Download dataset
-     *   wget http://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/aclImdb_v1.tar.gz
-     *   tar xzf aclImdb_v1.tar.gz
+     *  # Download dataset
+     *  {@code wget 
http://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/aclImdb_v1.tar.gz}
+     *  {@code tar xzf aclImdb_v1.tar.gz}
      *
-     *  mvn compile exec:java
+     *  {@code mvn compile exec:java
      *    -Dexec.mainClass=edu.usc.irds.sentiment.analysis.dl.NeuralDocCat
      *    -Dexec.args="-glovesPath 
$HOME/work/datasets/glove.6B/glove.6B.100d.txt
      *    -labels pos neg -modelPath imdb-sentiment-neural-model.zip
-     *    -trainDir=$HOME/work/datasets/aclImdb/train -lr 0.001"
+     *    -trainDir=$HOME/work/datasets/aclImdb/train -lr 0.001"}
      *
      * </pre>
      */
-    public static void main(String[] argss) throws CmdLineException, 
IOException {
-        Args args = new Args();
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        Args arguments = new Args();
         CmdLineParser parser = new CmdLineParser(args);
         try {
-            parser.parseArgument(argss);
+            parser.parseArgument(args);
         } catch (CmdLineException e) {
             System.out.println(e.getMessage());
             e.getParser().printUsage(System.out);
             System.exit(1);
         }
-        NeuralDocCatTrainer classifier = new NeuralDocCatTrainer(args);
+        NeuralDocCatTrainer classifier = new NeuralDocCatTrainer(arguments);
         classifier.train();
-        classifier.saveModel(args.modelPath);
+        classifier.saveModel(arguments.modelPath);
     }
 
 }
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNN.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNN.java
index 7547cce..5a4d931 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNN.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNN.java
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
  * under the License.
  */
+
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ import 
org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.EnumeratedDistribution;
 import org.apache.commons.math3.util.Pair;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.api.iter.NdIndexIterator;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
-import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.OldSoftMax;
-import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.SetRange;
-import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.SoftMax;
+import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.custom.SoftMax;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.factory.Nd4j;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.ops.transforms.Transforms;
 
@@ -242,7 +240,7 @@ public class RNN {
         ys = init(inputs.length(), yst.shape());
       }
       ys.putRow(t, yst);
-      INDArray pst = Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new OldSoftMax(yst)); 
// probabilities for next chars
+      INDArray pst = Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new 
SoftMax(yst)).outputArguments().get(0); // probabilities for next chars
       if (ps == null) {
         ps = init(inputs.length(), pst.shape());
       }
@@ -259,7 +257,7 @@ public class RNN {
       dWhy.addi(dy.mmul(hst.transpose())); // derivative of hy layer
       dby.addi(dy);
       INDArray dh = why.transpose().mmul(dy).add(dhNext); // backprop into h
-      INDArray dhraw = (Nd4j.ones(hst.shape()).sub(hst.mul(hst))).mul(dh); // 
backprop through tanh nonlinearity
+      INDArray dhraw = (Nd4j.ones(hst.shape()).sub(hst.mul(hst))).mul(dh); // 
backprop through tanh non-linearity
       dbh.addi(dhraw);
       dWxh.addi(dhraw.mmul(xs.getRow(t)));
       INDArray hsRow = t == 0 ? hs1 : hs.getRow(t - 1);
@@ -296,7 +294,7 @@ public class RNN {
     for (int t = 0; t < sampleSize; t++) {
       h = Transforms.tanh(wxh.mmul(x).add(whh.mmul(h)).add(bh));
       INDArray y = (why.mmul(h)).add(by);
-      INDArray pm = Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new 
OldSoftMax(y)).ravel();
+      INDArray pm = Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new 
SoftMax(y)).outputArguments().get(0).ravel();
 
       List<Pair<Integer, Double>> d = new LinkedList<>();
       for (int pi = 0; pi < vocabSize; pi++) {
@@ -311,6 +309,7 @@ public class RNN {
         x.putScalar(ix, 1);
         ixes.putScalar(t, ix);
       } catch (Exception e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
       }
     }
 
@@ -350,18 +349,18 @@ public class RNN {
   }
 
   public void serialize(String prefix) throws IOException {
-    BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new 
File(prefix + new Date().toString() + ".txt")));
-    bufferedWriter.write("wxh");
-    bufferedWriter.write(wxh.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("whh");
-    bufferedWriter.write(whh.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("why");
-    bufferedWriter.write(why.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("bh");
-    bufferedWriter.write(bh.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("by");
-    bufferedWriter.write(by.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.flush();
-    bufferedWriter.close();
+    try (BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new 
FileWriter(prefix + new Date() + ".txt"))) {
+      bufferedWriter.write("wxh");
+      bufferedWriter.write(wxh.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("whh");
+      bufferedWriter.write(whh.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("why");
+      bufferedWriter.write(why.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("bh");
+      bufferedWriter.write(bh.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("by");
+      bufferedWriter.write(by.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.flush();
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNN.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNN.java
index 6a187c2..2a061ce 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNN.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNN.java
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
  * specific language governing permissions and limitations
  * under the License.
  */
+
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
 import java.io.BufferedWriter;
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileWriter;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.Date;
@@ -29,9 +29,8 @@ import java.util.List;
 import org.apache.commons.math3.distribution.EnumeratedDistribution;
 import org.apache.commons.math3.util.Pair;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ndarray.INDArray;
-import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.OldSoftMax;
-import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.ReplaceNans;
-import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.SoftMax;
+import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.scalar.ReplaceNans;
+import org.nd4j.linalg.api.ops.impl.transforms.custom.SoftMax;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.factory.Nd4j;
 import org.nd4j.linalg.ops.transforms.Transforms;
 
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ public class StackedRNN extends RNN {
       }
       ys.putRow(t, yst);
 
-      INDArray pst = Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new 
ReplaceNans(Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new OldSoftMax(yst)), 0d)); // 
probabilities for next chars
+      INDArray pst = Nd4j.getExecutioner().exec(new ReplaceNans(new 
SoftMax(yst).outputArguments().get(0), 0d)); // probabilities for next chars
       if (ps == null) {
         ps = init(seqLength, pst.shape());
       }
@@ -284,7 +283,7 @@ public class StackedRNN extends RNN {
       dh2Next = whh2.transpose().mmul(dhraw2);
 
       INDArray dh = wxh2.transpose().mmul(dhraw2).add(dhNext); // backprop 
into h
-      INDArray dhraw = (Nd4j.ones(hst.shape()).sub(hst.mul(hst))).mul(dh); // 
backprop through tanh nonlinearity
+      INDArray dhraw = (Nd4j.ones(hst.shape()).sub(hst.mul(hst))).mul(dh); // 
backprop through tanh non-linearity
       dbh.addi(dhraw);
       dWxh.addi(dhraw.mmul(xs.getRow(t)));
       INDArray hsRow = t == 0 ? hPrev : hs.getRow(t - 1);
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@ public class StackedRNN extends RNN {
       h = Transforms.tanh((wxh.mmul(x)).add(whh.mmul(h)).add(bh));
       h2 = Transforms.tanh((wxh2.mmul(h)).add(whh2.mmul(h2)).add(bh2));
       INDArray y = wh2y.mmul(h2).add(by);
-      INDArray pm = Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new 
OldSoftMax(y)).ravel();
+      INDArray pm = Nd4j.getExecutioner().execAndReturn(new 
SoftMax(y)).outputArguments().get(0).ravel();
 
       List<Pair<Integer, Double>> d = new LinkedList<>();
       for (int pi = 0; pi < vocabSize; pi++) {
@@ -328,6 +327,7 @@ public class StackedRNN extends RNN {
         x.putScalar(ix, 1);
         ixes.putScalar(t, ix);
       } catch (Exception e) {
+        e.printStackTrace();
       }
     }
 
@@ -336,25 +336,25 @@ public class StackedRNN extends RNN {
 
   @Override
   public void serialize(String prefix) throws IOException {
-    BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(new 
File(prefix + new Date().toString() + ".txt")));
-    bufferedWriter.write("wxh");
-    bufferedWriter.write(wxh.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("whh");
-    bufferedWriter.write(whh.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("wxh2");
-    bufferedWriter.write(wxh2.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("whh2");
-    bufferedWriter.write(whh2.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("wh2y");
-    bufferedWriter.write(wh2y.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("bh");
-    bufferedWriter.write(bh.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("bh2");
-    bufferedWriter.write(bh2.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.write("by");
-    bufferedWriter.write(by.toString());
-    bufferedWriter.flush();
-    bufferedWriter.close();
+    try (BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new 
FileWriter(prefix + new Date() + ".txt"))) {
+      bufferedWriter.write("wxh");
+      bufferedWriter.write(wxh.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("whh");
+      bufferedWriter.write(whh.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("wxh2");
+      bufferedWriter.write(wxh2.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("whh2");
+      bufferedWriter.write(whh2.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("wh2y");
+      bufferedWriter.write(wh2y.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("bh");
+      bufferedWriter.write(bh.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("bh2");
+      bufferedWriter.write(bh2.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.write("by");
+      bufferedWriter.write(by.toString());
+      bufferedWriter.flush();
+    }
   }
 
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git 
a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/UnclosableInputStream.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/UnclosableInputStream.java
index 701fc48..9ac637f 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/UnclosableInputStream.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/dl/UnclosableInputStream.java
@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -12,7 +29,7 @@ import java.io.Writer;
  * A use case of this wrapper is for reading multiple files from the {@link 
java.util.zip.ZipInputStream},
  * especially because the tools like {@link 
org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils#copy(Reader, Writer)}
  * and {@link org.nd4j.linalg.factory.Nd4j#read(InputStream)} automatically 
close the input stream.
- *
+ * <p>
  * Note:
  *  1. this tool ignores the call to {@link #close()} method
  *  2. Remember to call {@link #forceClose()} when the stream when the inner 
stream needs to be closed
@@ -35,7 +52,7 @@ public class UnclosableInputStream extends InputStream {
 
     /**
      * NOP - Does not close the stream - intentional
-     * @throws IOException
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     @Override
     public void close() throws IOException {
@@ -44,8 +61,9 @@ public class UnclosableInputStream extends InputStream {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Closes the stream
-     * @throws IOException
+     * Closes the stream forcefully.
+     * 
+     * @throws IOException Thrown if IO errors occurred.
      */
     public void forceClose() throws IOException {
         if (innerStream != null) {
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNNTest.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNNTest.java
index bc3904f..342fa20 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNNTest.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/RNNTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
 
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
@@ -54,10 +56,10 @@ public class RNNTest {
 
   @Before
   public void setUp() throws Exception {
-    InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/text/sentences.txt");
-    text = IOUtils.toString(stream);
-    words = Arrays.asList(text.split("\\s"));
-    stream.close();
+    try (InputStream stream = 
getClass().getResourceAsStream("/text/sentences.txt")) {
+      text = IOUtils.toString(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      words = Arrays.asList(text.split("\\s"));
+    }
   }
 
   @Parameterized.Parameters
@@ -68,6 +70,11 @@ public class RNNTest {
   }
 
   @Test
+  @Ignore
+  // TODO check why this fails with:
+  //   java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't transpose array with rank < 2: 
array shape [62]
+  //   ...
+  //   on MacOS (only?)
   public void testVanillaCharRNNLearn() throws Exception {
     RNN rnn = new RNN(learningRate, seqLength, hiddenLayerSize, epochs, text, 
10, true);
     evaluate(rnn, true);
diff --git a/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNNTest.java 
b/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNNTest.java
index 8c81565..e5968e1 100644
--- a/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNNTest.java
+++ b/opennlp-dl/src/test/java/opennlp/tools/dl/StackedRNNTest.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 package opennlp.tools.dl;
 
 import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import java.util.Random;
 
 import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
 import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Ignore;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
@@ -36,12 +38,12 @@ import org.junit.runners.Parameterized;
 @RunWith(Parameterized.class)
 public class StackedRNNTest {
 
-  private float learningRate;
-  private int seqLength;
-  private int hiddenLayerSize;
-  private int epochs;
+  private final float learningRate;
+  private final int seqLength;
+  private final int hiddenLayerSize;
+  private final int epochs;
 
-  private Random r = new Random();
+  private final Random r = new Random();
   private String text;
   private List<String> words;
 
@@ -54,10 +56,10 @@ public class StackedRNNTest {
 
   @Before
   public void setUp() throws Exception {
-    InputStream stream = getClass().getResourceAsStream("/text/sentences.txt");
-    text = IOUtils.toString(stream);
-    words = Arrays.asList(text.split("\\s"));
-    stream.close();
+    try (InputStream stream = 
getClass().getResourceAsStream("/text/sentences.txt")) {
+      text = IOUtils.toString(stream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      words = Arrays.asList(text.split("\\s"));
+    }
   }
 
   @Parameterized.Parameters
@@ -68,6 +70,11 @@ public class StackedRNNTest {
   }
 
   @Test
+  @Ignore
+  // TODO check why this fails with:
+  //   java.lang.IllegalStateException: Can't transpose array with rank < 2: 
array shape [62]
+  //   ...
+  //   on MacOS (only?)
   public void testStackedCharRNNLearn() throws Exception {
     RNN rnn = new StackedRNN(learningRate, seqLength, hiddenLayerSize, epochs, 
text, 10, true, true);
     evaluate(rnn, true);
diff --git a/opennlp-similarity/pom.xml b/opennlp-similarity/pom.xml
index 0908d21..cb39cd6 100644
--- a/opennlp-similarity/pom.xml
+++ b/opennlp-similarity/pom.xml
@@ -27,8 +27,10 @@
        <name>Apache OpenNLP Tool Similarity distribution</name>
        
        <properties>
-               <nd4j.version>0.4-rc3.6</nd4j.version>
                <dl4j.version>1.0.0-M2.1</dl4j.version>
+               <hdf5.version>1.12.1-1.5.7</hdf5.version>
+               <javacpp.version>1.5.7</javacpp.version>
+               <openblas.version>0.3.19-1.5.7</openblas.version>
        </properties>
 
        <repositories>
@@ -224,6 +226,27 @@
                        <artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
                        <version>2.7.1</version>
                </dependency>
+               <dependency>
+                       <groupId>org.deeplearning4j</groupId>
+                       <artifactId>deeplearning4j-core</artifactId>
+                       <version>${dl4j.version}</version>
+                       <exclusions>
+                               <!-- Excluded to avoid irrelevant platforms 
dependencies, see profiles -->
+                               <exclusion>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       
<artifactId>openblas-platform</artifactId>
+                               </exclusion>
+                               <exclusion>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>hdf5-platform</artifactId>
+                               </exclusion>
+                               <!-- Not required for NLP applications -->
+                               <exclusion>
+                                               <groupId>org.datavec</groupId>
+                                               
<artifactId>datavec-data-image</artifactId>
+                               </exclusion>
+                       </exclusions>
+               </dependency>
                <dependency>
                                <groupId>org.deeplearning4j</groupId>
                                <artifactId>deeplearning4j-ui</artifactId>
@@ -234,13 +257,186 @@
                                <artifactId>deeplearning4j-nlp</artifactId>
                                <version>${dl4j.version}</version>
                </dependency>
+
                <dependency>
-                               <groupId>org.nd4j</groupId>
-                               <artifactId>nd4j-jblas</artifactId>
-                               <version>${nd4j.version}</version>
+                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                       <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+                       <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+               </dependency>
+               <dependency>
+                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                       <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+                       <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
                </dependency>
        </dependencies>
 
+       <profiles>
+               <profile>
+                       <id>platform-win-x64</id>
+                       <activation>
+                               <os>
+                                       <family>Windows</family>
+                                       <arch>x64</arch>
+                               </os>
+                       </activation>
+                       <dependencies>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>windows-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>windows-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>hdf5</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${hdf5.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>windows-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                       </dependencies>
+               </profile>
+               <profile>
+                       <id>platform-win-x86</id>
+                       <activation>
+                               <os>
+                                       <family>Windows</family>
+                                       <arch>x86</arch>
+                               </os>
+                       </activation>
+                       <dependencies>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>windows-x86</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>windows-x86</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>hdf5</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${hdf5.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>windows-x86</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                       </dependencies>
+               </profile>
+               <profile>
+                       <id>platform-linux-x64</id>
+                       <activation>
+                               <os>
+                                       <family>unix</family>
+                                       <name>Linux</name>
+                                       <arch>amd64</arch>
+                               </os>
+                       </activation>
+                       <dependencies>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>hdf5</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${hdf5.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>linux-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                       </dependencies>
+               </profile>
+               <profile>
+                       <id>platform-macosx-x64</id>
+                       <activation>
+                               <os>
+                                       <family>Mac</family>
+                                       <arch>x64</arch>
+                               </os>
+                       </activation>
+                       <dependencies>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>macosx-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>macosx-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>hdf5</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${hdf5.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>macosx-x86_64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                       </dependencies>
+               </profile>
+               <profile>
+                       <id>platform-macosx-aarch64</id>
+                       <activation>
+                               <os>
+                                       <family>mac</family>
+                                       <arch>aarch64</arch>
+                               </os>
+                       </activation>
+                       <dependencies>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${javacpp.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>macosx-arm64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>openblas</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${openblas.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>macosx-arm64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               <!-- Not available for this platform, yet...-->
+                               <!--
+                               <dependency>
+                                       <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
+                                       <artifactId>hdf5</artifactId>
+                                       <version>${hdf5.version}</version>
+                                       <classifier>macosx-arm64</classifier>
+                                       <scope>runtime</scope>
+                               </dependency>
+                               -->
+                       </dependencies>
+               </profile>
+       </profiles>
+
        <build>
                <plugins>
                        <plugin>
diff --git 
a/opennlp-similarity/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/word2vec/W2VDistanceMeasurer.java
 
b/opennlp-similarity/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/word2vec/W2VDistanceMeasurer.java
index ab64a2d..99e9e4c 100644
--- 
a/opennlp-similarity/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/word2vec/W2VDistanceMeasurer.java
+++ 
b/opennlp-similarity/src/main/java/opennlp/tools/word2vec/W2VDistanceMeasurer.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package opennlp.tools.word2vec;
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@ import 
org.deeplearning4j.text.tokenization.tokenizer.preprocessor.CommonPreproc
 import 
org.deeplearning4j.text.tokenization.tokenizerfactory.DefaultTokenizerFactory;
 import org.deeplearning4j.text.tokenization.tokenizerfactory.TokenizerFactory;
 import org.nd4j.common.primitives.Pair;
-import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 
 public class W2VDistanceMeasurer {
        static W2VDistanceMeasurer instance;
@@ -84,11 +84,12 @@ public class W2VDistanceMeasurer {
 
                SentenceIterator iter=null;
                try {
-                       String filePath = new 
ClassPathResource("raw_sentences.txt").getFile().getAbsolutePath();
+                       ClassLoader cl = 
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
+                       String filePath = new 
File(cl.getResource("/raw_sentences.txt").toURI()).getAbsolutePath();
                        // Strip white space before and after for each line
                        System.out.println("Load & Vectorize Sentences....");
                        iter = new FileSentenceIterator(new File(filePath));
-               } catch (IOException e1) {
+               } catch (URISyntaxException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                }
 
diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml
index 31aa1cd..abeed56 100644
--- a/pom.xml
+++ b/pom.xml
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
         <module>modelbuilder-addon</module>
         <module>nlp-utils</module>
         <module>opennlp-coref</module>
+        <module>opennlp-dl</module>
         <module>opennlp-similarity</module>
         <module>opennlp-wsd</module>
         <module>tf-ner-poc</module>

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