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new 1eae414989 [spark] Add Spark procedure for branch merge (#7930)
1eae414989 is described below
commit 1eae414989b948551e7454178d810f2ac85db4a1
Author: Junrui Lee <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri May 22 20:20:47 2026 +0800
[spark] Add Spark procedure for branch merge (#7930)
---
docs/docs/spark/procedures.md | 15 +++
.../org/apache/paimon/spark/SparkProcedures.java | 2 +
.../spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedure.java | 105 ++++++++++++++++++++
.../spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedureTest.scala | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 232 insertions(+)
diff --git a/docs/docs/spark/procedures.md b/docs/docs/spark/procedures.md
index cdd157d6bb..008c892a37 100644
--- a/docs/docs/spark/procedures.md
+++ b/docs/docs/spark/procedures.md
@@ -360,6 +360,21 @@ This section introduce all available spark procedures
about paimon.
CALL sys.fast_forward(table => 'test_db.T', branch => 'test_branch')
</td>
</tr>
+ <tr>
+ <td>merge_branch</td>
+ <td>
+ Merge data files from source branch into target branch for
append-only tables.
+ The table must be created with <code>'branch-merge.enabled' =
'true'</code>. This option enforces a pure-append table history by rejecting
compaction and INSERT OVERWRITE, and it is incompatible with deletion vectors.
+ Requires compatible schema history and consistent row-tracking
settings between source and target. Arguments:
+ <li>table: the table identifier. Cannot be empty.</li>
+ <li>source_branch: name of the source branch to merge from. Cannot
be empty.</li>
+ <li>target_branch(optional): name of the target branch to merge
into. Default is 'main'.</li>
+ </td>
+ <td>
+ CALL sys.merge_branch(table => 'test_db.T', source_branch =>
'branch1')<br/><br/>
+ CALL sys.merge_branch(table => 'test_db.T', source_branch =>
'branch1', target_branch => 'branch2')
+ </td>
+ </tr>
<tr>
<td>reset_consumer</td>
<td>
diff --git
a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/SparkProcedures.java
b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/SparkProcedures.java
index f27478bbbd..ad0f2a93b7 100644
---
a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/SparkProcedures.java
+++
b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/SparkProcedures.java
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ import
org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.ExpireSnapshotsProcedure;
import org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.ExpireTagsProcedure;
import org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.FastForwardProcedure;
import org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.MarkPartitionDoneProcedure;
+import org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.MergeBranchProcedure;
import org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.MigrateDatabaseProcedure;
import org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.MigrateTableProcedure;
import org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure.Procedure;
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@ public class SparkProcedures {
procedureBuilders.put("expire_partitions",
ExpirePartitionsProcedure::builder);
procedureBuilders.put("repair", RepairProcedure::builder);
procedureBuilders.put("fast_forward", FastForwardProcedure::builder);
+ procedureBuilders.put("merge_branch", MergeBranchProcedure::builder);
procedureBuilders.put("reset_consumer",
ResetConsumerProcedure::builder);
procedureBuilders.put("mark_partition_done",
MarkPartitionDoneProcedure::builder);
procedureBuilders.put("compact_manifest",
CompactManifestProcedure::builder);
diff --git
a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedure.java
b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedure.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dc4eadfed9
--- /dev/null
+++
b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-common/src/main/java/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedure.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure;
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.InternalRow;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.Identifier;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connector.catalog.TableCatalog;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.Metadata;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructField;
+import org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType;
+
+import static org.apache.paimon.catalog.Identifier.DEFAULT_MAIN_BRANCH;
+import static org.apache.paimon.catalog.Identifier.SYSTEM_BRANCH_PREFIX;
+import static org.apache.paimon.catalog.Identifier.SYSTEM_TABLE_SPLITTER;
+import static org.apache.spark.sql.types.DataTypes.StringType;
+
+/**
+ * Procedure for merging branches. Usage:
+ *
+ * <pre><code>
+ * CALL sys.merge_branch('tableId', 'sourceBranch', 'targetBranch')
+ * </code></pre>
+ */
+public class MergeBranchProcedure extends BaseProcedure {
+
+ private static final ProcedureParameter[] PARAMETERS =
+ new ProcedureParameter[] {
+ ProcedureParameter.required("table", StringType),
+ ProcedureParameter.required("source_branch", StringType),
+ ProcedureParameter.optional("target_branch", StringType)
+ };
+
+ private static final StructType OUTPUT_TYPE =
+ new StructType(
+ new StructField[] {
+ new StructField("result", DataTypes.BooleanType, true,
Metadata.empty())
+ });
+
+ protected MergeBranchProcedure(TableCatalog tableCatalog) {
+ super(tableCatalog);
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public ProcedureParameter[] parameters() {
+ return PARAMETERS;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public StructType outputType() {
+ return OUTPUT_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public InternalRow[] call(InternalRow args) {
+ Identifier tableIdent = toIdentifier(args.getString(0),
PARAMETERS[0].name());
+ String sourceBranch = args.getString(1);
+ String targetBranch = args.isNullAt(2) ? DEFAULT_MAIN_BRANCH :
args.getString(2);
+ InternalRow[] result =
+ modifyPaimonTable(
+ tableIdent,
+ table -> {
+ table.mergeBranch(sourceBranch, targetBranch);
+ InternalRow outputRow = newInternalRow(true);
+ return new InternalRow[] {outputRow};
+ });
+ if (!DEFAULT_MAIN_BRANCH.equals(targetBranch)) {
+ String branchTableName =
+ tableIdent.name() + SYSTEM_TABLE_SPLITTER +
SYSTEM_BRANCH_PREFIX + targetBranch;
+ Identifier branchIdent = Identifier.of(tableIdent.namespace(),
branchTableName);
+ refreshSparkCache(branchIdent, loadSparkTable(branchIdent));
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ public static ProcedureBuilder builder() {
+ return new BaseProcedure.Builder<MergeBranchProcedure>() {
+ @Override
+ public MergeBranchProcedure doBuild() {
+ return new MergeBranchProcedure(tableCatalog());
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String description() {
+ return "MergeBranchProcedure";
+ }
+}
diff --git
a/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-ut/src/test/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedureTest.scala
b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-ut/src/test/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedureTest.scala
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f3ab4bcf18
--- /dev/null
+++
b/paimon-spark/paimon-spark-ut/src/test/scala/org/apache/paimon/spark/procedure/MergeBranchProcedureTest.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.paimon.spark.procedure
+
+import org.apache.paimon.spark.PaimonSparkTestBase
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.Row
+
+class MergeBranchProcedureTest extends PaimonSparkTestBase {
+
+ test("Paimon procedure: merge branch test") {
+ spark.sql(s"""
+ |CREATE TABLE T (id INT, name STRING)
+ |USING PAIMON
+ |TBLPROPERTIES ('branch-merge.enabled' = 'true')
+ |""".stripMargin)
+
+ spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 'a')")
+
+ spark.sql("CALL paimon.sys.create_tag(table => 'test.T', tag => 'tag1')")
+
+ checkAnswer(
+ spark.sql(
+ "CALL paimon.sys.create_branch(table => 'test.T', branch =>
'test_branch', tag => 'tag1')"),
+ Row(true) :: Nil)
+
+ spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO `T$$branch_test_branch` VALUES (2, 'b')")
+
+ checkAnswer(
+ spark.sql("CALL paimon.sys.merge_branch(table => 'test.T', source_branch
=> 'test_branch')"),
+ Row(true) :: Nil)
+
+ checkAnswer(spark.sql("SELECT * FROM T ORDER BY id"), Row(1, "a") ::
Row(2, "b") :: Nil)
+ }
+
+ test("Paimon procedure: merge branch on primary key table should fail") {
+ spark.sql(s"""
+ |CREATE TABLE T (id INT, name STRING)
+ |USING PAIMON
+ |TBLPROPERTIES ('primary-key'='id', 'bucket'='1')
+ |""".stripMargin)
+
+ spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 'a')")
+
+ spark.sql("CALL paimon.sys.create_branch(table => 'test.T', branch =>
'test_branch')")
+
+ intercept[Exception] {
+ spark.sql("CALL paimon.sys.merge_branch(table => 'test.T', source_branch
=> 'test_branch')")
+ }
+ }
+
+ test("Paimon procedure: merge branch with non-existent branch should fail") {
+ spark.sql(s"""
+ |CREATE TABLE T (id INT, name STRING)
+ |USING PAIMON
+ |TBLPROPERTIES ('branch-merge.enabled' = 'true')
+ |""".stripMargin)
+
+ spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 'a')")
+
+ intercept[Exception] {
+ spark.sql("CALL paimon.sys.merge_branch(table => 'test.T', source_branch
=> 'nonexistent')")
+ }
+ }
+
+ test("Paimon procedure: merge branch with explicit target branch") {
+ spark.sql(s"""
+ |CREATE TABLE T (id INT, name STRING)
+ |USING PAIMON
+ |TBLPROPERTIES ('branch-merge.enabled' = 'true')
+ |""".stripMargin)
+
+ spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO T VALUES (1, 'a')")
+
+ spark.sql("CALL paimon.sys.create_tag(table => 'test.T', tag => 'tag1')")
+
+ spark.sql(
+ "CALL paimon.sys.create_branch(table => 'test.T', branch => 'branchA',
tag => 'tag1')")
+ spark.sql(
+ "CALL paimon.sys.create_branch(table => 'test.T', branch => 'branchB',
tag => 'tag1')")
+
+ spark.sql(s"INSERT INTO `T$$branch_branchA` VALUES (2, 'b')")
+
+ checkAnswer(
+ spark.sql(
+ "CALL paimon.sys.merge_branch(table => 'test.T', source_branch =>
'branchA', target_branch => 'branchB')"),
+ Row(true) :: Nil)
+
+ checkAnswer(
+ spark.sql(s"SELECT * FROM `T$$branch_branchB` ORDER BY id"),
+ Row(1, "a") :: Row(2, "b") :: Nil)
+ }
+
+}