Jackie-Jiang commented on code in PR #16492:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/16492#discussion_r2272204898


##########
pinot-controller/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/controller/helix/core/realtime/PinotLLCRealtimeSegmentManager.java:
##########
@@ -962,6 +968,65 @@ private void createNewSegmentZKMetadata(TableConfig 
tableConfig, StreamConfig st
     persistSegmentZKMetadata(realtimeTableName, newSegmentZKMetadata, -1);
   }
 
+  private String computeStartOffset(String nextOffset, StreamConfig 
streamConfig, int partitionId) {
+    if (!streamConfig.isEnableOffsetAutoReset()) {
+      return nextOffset;
+    }
+    long timeThreshold = streamConfig.getOffsetAutoResetTimeSecThreshold();
+    int offsetThreshold = streamConfig.getOffsetAutoResetOffsetThreshold();
+    if (timeThreshold <= 0 && offsetThreshold <= 0) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Invalid offset auto reset configuration for table: {}, 
topic: {}. "
+              + "timeThreshold: {}, offsetThreshold: {}",
+          streamConfig.getTableNameWithType(), streamConfig.getTopicName(), 
timeThreshold, offsetThreshold);
+      return nextOffset;
+    }
+    String clientId =
+        PinotLLCRealtimeSegmentManager.class.getSimpleName() + "-" + 
streamConfig.getTableNameWithType() + "-"
+            + streamConfig.getTopicName();
+    StreamConsumerFactory consumerFactory = 
StreamConsumerFactoryProvider.create(streamConfig);
+    StreamPartitionMsgOffsetFactory offsetFactory = 
consumerFactory.createStreamMsgOffsetFactory();
+    StreamPartitionMsgOffset nextOffsetWithType = 
offsetFactory.create(nextOffset);
+    StreamPartitionMsgOffset offsetAtSLA;
+    StreamPartitionMsgOffset latestOffset;
+    try (StreamMetadataProvider metadataProvider = 
consumerFactory.createPartitionMetadataProvider(clientId,
+        partitionId)) {
+      // Fetching timestamp from an offset is an expensive operation which 
requires reading the data,
+      // while fetching offset from timestamp is lightweight and only needs to 
read metadata.
+      // Hence, instead of checking if latestOffset's time - nextOffset's time 
< SLA, we would check
+      // (CurrentTime - SLA)'s offset > nextOffset.
+      // TODO: it is relying on System.currentTimeMillis() which might be 
affected by time drift. If we are able to
+      // get nextOffset's time, we should instead check (nextOffset's time + 
SLA)'s offset < latestOffset
+      latestOffset = metadataProvider.fetchStreamPartitionOffset(
+          OffsetCriteria.LARGEST_OFFSET_CRITERIA, STREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS);
+      LOGGER.info("Latest offset of topic {} and partition {} is {}", 
streamConfig.getTopicName(), partitionId,
+          latestOffset);
+      offsetAtSLA =
+          metadataProvider.getOffsetAtTimestamp(partitionId, 
System.currentTimeMillis() - timeThreshold * 1000,
+              STREAM_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS);
+      LOGGER.info("Offset at SLA of topic {} and partition {} is {}", 
streamConfig.getTopicName(), partitionId,
+          offsetAtSLA);
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOGGER.warn("Not able to fetch the offset metadata, skip auto resetting 
offsets", e);
+      return nextOffset;
+    }
+    try {
+      if (timeThreshold > 0 && offsetAtSLA != null && 
offsetAtSLA.compareTo(nextOffsetWithType) < 0) {
+        LOGGER.info("Auto reset offset from {} to {} on partition {} because 
time threshold reached", nextOffset,

Review Comment:
   Even though this is "expected", it is definitely worth noting. We should 
also consider emitting a metric when offset reset happens because it means data 
loss



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