deepthi912 commented on code in PR #17696:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/17696#discussion_r2802258809


##########
pinot-plugins/pinot-minion-tasks/pinot-minion-builtin-tasks/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/plugin/minion/tasks/MinionTaskUtils.java:
##########
@@ -281,47 +293,67 @@ public static RoaringBitmap 
getValidDocIdFromServerMatchingCrc(String tableNameW
       // We only need aggregated table size and the total number of docs/rows. 
Skipping column related stats, by
       // passing an empty list.
       ServerSegmentMetadataReader serverSegmentMetadataReader = new 
ServerSegmentMetadataReader();
-      ValidDocIdsBitmapResponse validDocIdsBitmapResponse;
+      ValidDocIdsBitmapResponse validDocIdsBitmapResponse = null;
       try {
         validDocIdsBitmapResponse =
             
serverSegmentMetadataReader.getValidDocIdsBitmapFromServer(tableNameWithType, 
segmentName, endpoint,
                 validDocIdsType, 60_000);
       } catch (Exception e) {
-        LOGGER.warn("Unable to retrieve validDocIds bitmap for segment: " + 
segmentName + " from endpoint: "
-            + endpoint, e);
-        continue;
+        // We need validDocIds from all servers; do not continue if any server 
fails to return the bitmap.
+        if (TableConfigUtils.checkForInconsistentStateConfigs(tableConfig)) {
+          throw new IllegalStateException(
+              "Unable to retrieve validDocIds bitmap for segment: " + 
segmentName + " from endpoint: " + endpoint
+                  + ". ValidDocIds bitmap is required from all servers holding 
the segment.", e);
+        } else {
+          LOGGER.warn(
+              "Unable to retrieve validDocIds bitmap for segment: " + 
segmentName + " from endpoint: " + endpoint, e);
+          continue;
+        }
       }
 
       // Check crc from the downloaded segment against the crc returned from 
the server along with the valid doc id
-      // bitmap. If this doesn't match, this means that we are hitting the 
race condition where the segment has been
-      // uploaded successfully while the server is still reloading the 
segment. Reloading can take a while when the
-      // offheap upsert is used because we will need to delete & add all 
primary keys.
-      // `BaseSingleSegmentConversionExecutor.executeTask()` already checks 
for the crc from the task generator
-      // against the crc from the current segment zk metadata, so we don't 
need to check that here.
+      // bitmap. If this doesn't match, we are hitting a replica that has not 
committed to ZK/deepstore yet (e.g.
+      // still reloading). We require all servers to have matching CRC to 
avoid partial upsert inconsistencies.
       String crcFromValidDocIdsBitmap = 
validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getSegmentCrc();
       if (!expectedCrc.equals(crcFromValidDocIdsBitmap)) {
-        // In this scenario, we are hitting the other replica of the segment 
which did not commit to ZK or deepstore.
-        // We will skip processing this bitmap to query other server to 
confirm if there is a valid matching CRC.
-        String message = "CRC mismatch for segment: " + segmentName + ", 
expected value based on task generator: "
-            + expectedCrc + ", actual crc from validDocIdsBitmapResponse from 
endpoint " + endpoint + ": "
-            + crcFromValidDocIdsBitmap;
-        LOGGER.warn(message);
-        continue;
+        if (TableConfigUtils.checkForInconsistentStateConfigs(tableConfig)) {
+          throw new IllegalStateException("CRC mismatch for segment: " + 
segmentName + " from endpoint: " + endpoint
+              + ". Expected CRC (from task generator): " + expectedCrc + ", 
actual from server: "
+              + crcFromValidDocIdsBitmap
+              + ". ValidDocIds bitmap is required from all servers with 
matching CRC to avoid replica inconsistency.");
+        } else {
+          continue;
+        }
       }
 
-      // skipping servers which are not in READY state. The bitmaps would be 
inconsistent when
-      // server is NOT READY as UPDATING segments might be updating the ONLINE 
segments
+      // Require all servers to be READY. Bitmaps are inconsistent when server 
is NOT READY (e.g. UPDATING segments).
       if (validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getServerStatus() != null && 
!validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getServerStatus()
           .equals(ServiceStatus.Status.GOOD)) {
-        String message = "Server " + validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getInstanceId() 
+ " is in "
-            + validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getServerStatus() + " state, skipping 
it for execution for segment: "
-            + validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getSegmentName() + ". Will try other 
servers.";
-        LOGGER.warn(message);
-        continue;
+        if (TableConfigUtils.checkForInconsistentStateConfigs(tableConfig)) {
+          throw new IllegalStateException("Server " + 
validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getInstanceId() + " is in "
+              + validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getServerStatus() + " state for 
segment: " + segmentName
+              + ". All servers holding the segment must be READY to avoid 
partial upsert replica inconsistency.");
+        } else {
+          continue;
+        }
       }
 
-      validDocIds = 
RoaringBitmapUtils.deserialize(validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getBitmap());
-      break;
+      RoaringBitmap candidateValidDocIds = 
RoaringBitmapUtils.deserialize(validDocIdsBitmapResponse.getBitmap());
+      int candidateCardinality = candidateValidDocIds.getCardinality();
+
+      // Pick the server with the highest cardinality (most valid docs) to 
minimize "primary keys not replaced"
+      // warnings during segment replacement. This is important for partial 
upsert tables where replicas may have
+      // different validDocIds due to consumption lag or out-of-order record 
delivery.
+      if (candidateCardinality > maxCardinality) {

Review Comment:
   In Regular Upserts, I thought of it. Eventually it could end up in a GOOD 
state and might not have inconsistencies which is why excluded that for now. 
But yes, I can do it for any Upsert table though to avoid confusion here



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