deepthi912 opened a new pull request, #18895:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/18895

   ## Summary
   
   When a CONSUMING segment transitions to ONLINE and its offset matches the 
committed offset in ZK, the server builds the segment locally and swaps it in. 
For **upsert tables** this is unsafe: a locally-built segment can diverge from 
the segment committed by the winning replica (e.g. different docId ordering), 
so its CRC differs from the committed CRC. Swapping in a CRC-divergent local 
build can leave the upsert metadata (`validDocIds` / primary-key → 
record-location) inconsistent across replicas.
   
   ## Changes
   
   - Adds a `buildSegmentAndReplace(SegmentZKMetadata)` overload that, for 
upsert-enabled tables, compares the locally-built segment's CRC against the 
committed CRC in ZK (via `BaseTableDataManager.hasSameCRC`). On a mismatch it 
skips the local build so the caller downloads the committed segment instead.
   - The guard is applied on both the matched-offset and post-catch-up 
reconciliation paths in `goOnlineFromConsuming`.
   - If the locally-built segment metadata cannot be read, the check reports a 
mismatch so the transition downloads the committed segment rather than throwing.
   
   Non-upsert tables and callers that do not pass the committed metadata are 
unaffected.
   
   ## Rolling upgrade
   
   Behavior change is scoped to upsert tables; no wire/ZK format change. 
Mixed-version replicas converge to the committed segment either way.
   
   ## Testing
   
   Added coverage in `RealtimeSegmentDataManagerTest` for the CRC-match, 
CRC-mismatch, unreadable-metadata, and non-upsert paths.
   


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