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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 55a760d0d64 Stop MSE query planning when the planning thread is 
interrupted (#19709)
55a760d0d64 is described below

commit 55a760d0d64dfa1b3a7aafd415eda8d9a55f543e
Author: Yash Mayya <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Mon Oct 5 13:58:48 2026 -0700

    Stop MSE query planning when the planning thread is interrupted (#19709)
---
 .../MultiStageBrokerRequestHandler.java            |   4 +-
 .../query/planner/logical/LogicalPlanner.java      |  20 +++
 .../pinot/query/QueryPlanningCancellationTest.java | 179 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../query/planner/logical/LogicalPlannerTest.java  |  61 +++++++
 4 files changed, 263 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git 
a/pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/MultiStageBrokerRequestHandler.java
 
b/pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/MultiStageBrokerRequestHandler.java
index b3e8f6f18a8..f42c17adbb7 100644
--- 
a/pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/MultiStageBrokerRequestHandler.java
+++ 
b/pinot-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/broker/requesthandler/MultiStageBrokerRequestHandler.java
@@ -288,7 +288,9 @@ public class MultiStageBrokerRequestHandler extends 
BaseBrokerRequestHandler {
       try (var compiled = exec.submit(() -> warmupEnv.compile("SELECT 
1")).get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
         // result discarded; compile call is for JVM warmup only
       } finally {
-        exec.shutdownNow();
+        // Do not interrupt a warmup that takes longer than the wait. Planning 
stops on an interrupt, and then the first
+        // queries pay the rest of the warmup cost.
+        exec.shutdown();
       }
       LOGGER.info("MSE startup warmup completed in {}ms", 
System.currentTimeMillis() - startMs);
     } catch (Exception e) {
diff --git 
a/pinot-query-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/query/planner/logical/LogicalPlanner.java
 
b/pinot-query-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/query/planner/logical/LogicalPlanner.java
index 2e08c43162d..47242e7d1d6 100644
--- 
a/pinot-query-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/query/planner/logical/LogicalPlanner.java
+++ 
b/pinot-query-planner/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/query/planner/logical/LogicalPlanner.java
@@ -25,9 +25,13 @@ import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelTraitDef;
 import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelTraitSet;
 import org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepPlanner;
 import org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepProgram;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.exception.EarlyTerminationException;
 
 
 /// The `LogicalPlanner` is an extended implementation of the Calcite's 
[HepPlanner].
+///
+/// Unlike [HepPlanner], it stops before the next rule fires when the planning 
thread is interrupted (see
+/// [#checkCancel()]).
 public class LogicalPlanner extends HepPlanner {
 
   private List<RelTraitDef> _traitDefs;
@@ -51,6 +55,22 @@ public class LogicalPlanner extends HepPlanner {
     return _traitDefs;
   }
 
+  /// Throws if planning must stop. Calcite calls this before it fires each 
rule.
+  ///
+  /// Calcite stops planning only when the 
[org.apache.calcite.util.CancelFlag] of the planner [Context] is set. It
+  /// ignores thread interrupts, but Pinot cancels planning with an interrupt: 
for example, when the broker times out
+  /// waiting for the plan, or when the query is terminated. Without this 
check, an interrupted thread keeps planning
+  /// to the end, which can take minutes.
+  ///
+  /// This check does not clear the interrupt status.
+  @Override
+  public void checkCancel() {
+    if (Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
+      throw new EarlyTerminationException("Interrupted while planning query");
+    }
+    super.checkCancel();
+  }
+
   @Override
   public RelTraitSet emptyTraitSet() {
     RelTraitSet traitSet = super.emptyTraitSet();
diff --git 
a/pinot-query-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/query/QueryPlanningCancellationTest.java
 
b/pinot-query-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/query/QueryPlanningCancellationTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b8defa8788c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/pinot-query-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/query/QueryPlanningCancellationTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.query;
+
+import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Uninterruptibles;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelOptRuleCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.RelRule;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.tools.RelBuilderFactory;
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ExceptionUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.routing.MockRoutingManagerFactory;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.planner.rules.DefaultRuleSetCustomizer;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.planner.rules.PinotRuleSet;
+import org.apache.pinot.query.planner.spi.Phase;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.exception.EarlyTerminationException;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.exception.QueryErrorCode;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.query.QueryThreadContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/// Checks that query planning stops once the planning thread is interrupted. 
The broker interrupts the planning
+/// thread when planning times out, and so does terminating the query.
+public class QueryPlanningCancellationTest {
+  private static final String QUERY = "SELECT col1, col3 FROM a WHERE col3 > 
0";
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPlanningStopsWhenPlanningTaskIsCancelled()
+      throws Exception {
+    ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+    try {
+      // Like MultiStageBrokerRequestHandler when planning times out
+      assertPlanningStops(executor, future -> future.cancel(true));
+    } finally {
+      executor.shutdownNow();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testPlanningStopsWhenQueryIsTerminated()
+      throws Exception {
+    try (QueryThreadContext ignore = QueryThreadContext.openForMseTest()) {
+      // Like the broker's compile executor, this executor registers its tasks 
with the query, so that terminating the
+      // query cancels them
+      ExecutorService executor = 
QueryThreadContext.contextAwareExecutorService(Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor());
+      try {
+        assertPlanningStops(executor, future -> 
QueryThreadContext.get().getExecutionContext()
+            .terminate(QueryErrorCode.QUERY_CANCELLATION, "Query is 
terminated"));
+      } finally {
+        executor.shutdownNow();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Plans [#QUERY] on the executor, and cancels planning with the canceller 
while a rule runs. Then checks that no
+  /// other rule fires, and that planning fails.
+  private static void assertPlanningStops(ExecutorService executor, 
Consumer<Future<?>> canceller)
+      throws Exception {
+    BlockingRule blockingRule = new BlockingRule();
+    QueryEnvironment queryEnvironment = createQueryEnvironment(blockingRule);
+    CompletableFuture<Throwable> planningError = new CompletableFuture<>();
+    Future<?> future = executor.submit(() -> {
+      try (QueryEnvironment.CompiledQuery ignored = 
queryEnvironment.compile(QUERY)) {
+        planningError.complete(null);
+      } catch (Throwable t) {
+        planningError.complete(t);
+      }
+    });
+    try {
+      assertTrue(blockingRule._fired.await(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS),
+          "Planning did not fire the blocking rule, planning error: " + 
planningError.getNow(null));
+      canceller.accept(future);
+    } finally {
+      // Release the rule also when the test fails, so that the planning 
thread does not stay blocked
+      blockingRule._released.countDown();
+    }
+
+    Throwable error = planningError.get(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
+    assertNotNull(error, "Planning must fail after its thread is interrupted");
+    assertNotNull(ExceptionUtils.throwableOfType(error, 
EarlyTerminationException.class),
+        "Planning must fail because its thread is interrupted, but failed 
with: " + error);
+    // Without the interrupt, the rule fires once for each node of the plan
+    assertEquals(blockingRule._numFirings.get(), 1, "No rule must fire after 
the planning thread is interrupted");
+  }
+
+  private static QueryEnvironment createQueryEnvironment(RelOptRule extraRule) 
{
+    MockRoutingManagerFactory factory = new MockRoutingManagerFactory(1, 2);
+    
factory.registerTable(QueryEnvironmentTestBase.TABLE_SCHEMAS.get("a_REALTIME"), 
"a_REALTIME");
+    PinotRuleSet ruleSet = new PinotRuleSet(List.of(new 
DefaultRuleSetCustomizer(), (phase, rules) -> {
+      if (phase == Phase.BASIC) {
+        rules.add(0, extraRule);
+      }
+    }));
+    return new QueryEnvironment(QueryEnvironment.configBuilder()
+        .requestId(-1L)
+        .database(CommonConstants.DEFAULT_DATABASE)
+        .tableCache(factory.buildTableCache())
+        .ruleSet(ruleSet)
+        .build());
+  }
+
+  /// Rule that matches every node, and that blocks the first time it fires 
until the test releases it. Like Calcite
+  /// code, it ignores interrupts while it runs.
+  private static class BlockingRule extends RelRule<BlockingRule.Config> {
+    final CountDownLatch _fired = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    final CountDownLatch _released = new CountDownLatch(1);
+    final AtomicInteger _numFirings = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    BlockingRule() {
+      super(new Config(b -> b.operand(RelNode.class).anyInputs()));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMatch(RelOptRuleCall call) {
+      if (_numFirings.incrementAndGet() == 1) {
+        _fired.countDown();
+        // Keeps the interrupt status set when it returns
+        Uninterruptibles.awaitUninterruptibly(_released);
+      }
+    }
+
+    record Config(OperandTransform operandSupplier) implements RelRule.Config {
+      @Override
+      public String description() {
+        return "BlockingRule";
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public RelOptRule toRule() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public Config withRelBuilderFactory(RelBuilderFactory factory) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public Config withDescription(String description) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public Config withOperandSupplier(OperandTransform transform) {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git 
a/pinot-query-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/query/planner/logical/LogicalPlannerTest.java
 
b/pinot-query-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/query/planner/logical/LogicalPlannerTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3bca46b0e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/pinot-query-planner/src/test/java/org/apache/pinot/query/planner/logical/LogicalPlannerTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.query.planner.logical;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.Contexts;
+import org.apache.calcite.plan.hep.HepProgram;
+import org.apache.calcite.runtime.CalciteException;
+import org.apache.calcite.util.CancelFlag;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.exception.EarlyTerminationException;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertThrows;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+/// Checks when [LogicalPlanner#checkCancel()] stops planning.
+public class LogicalPlannerTest {
+  private static final HepProgram EMPTY_PROGRAM = HepProgram.builder().build();
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCheckCancelThrowsWhenThreadIsInterrupted() {
+    LogicalPlanner planner = new LogicalPlanner(EMPTY_PROGRAM, 
Contexts.empty());
+    planner.checkCancel();
+
+    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+    try {
+      assertThrows(EarlyTerminationException.class, planner::checkCancel);
+      assertTrue(Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted(), "Interrupt status 
must stay set");
+    } finally {
+      // Clear the interrupt status so that it does not leak into other tests
+      Thread.interrupted();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testCheckCancelThrowsWhenCancelFlagIsSet() {
+    CancelFlag cancelFlag = new CancelFlag(new AtomicBoolean());
+    LogicalPlanner planner = new LogicalPlanner(EMPTY_PROGRAM, 
Contexts.of(cancelFlag));
+    planner.checkCancel();
+
+    cancelFlag.requestCancel();
+    assertThrows(CalciteException.class, planner::checkCancel);
+  }
+}


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