xiangfu0 commented on code in PR #19795:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/19795#discussion_r4224154641
##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/utils/TDigestUtils.java:
##########
@@ -207,331 +192,217 @@ public static TDigest deserialize(byte[] bytes) {
return deserialize(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
}
- /// Validates the structure and declared capacities of a serialized merging
digest.
- public static void validateSerialized(byte[] bytes) {
- validateEncodedDigest(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
+ /// Validates serialized lengths and centroid values without allocating
centroid arrays.
+ public static double validateSerialized(byte[] bytes) {
+ return validateSerialized(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
}
- /// Deserializes a finite-valued digest into a merging digest with the
temporary-buffer footprint used by 3.2.
+ /// Validates one legacy digest without changing `input` and returns its
total centroid weight.
///
- /// Unlike the standard verbose decoder, this method does not retain the
substantially larger default 3.3
- /// temporary arrays. It also repairs legacy weighted boundary centroids
before the first 3.3 merge.
- public static TDigest deserializeFiniteWithLegacyBuffer(byte[] bytes) {
- ByteBuffer input = ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes);
- validateEncodedDigest(input.duplicate());
-
- int encoding = input.getInt();
- double min = input.getDouble();
- double max = input.getDouble();
- double compression;
- int centroidCount;
- boolean verbose;
- if (encoding == VERBOSE_ENCODING) {
- compression = input.getDouble();
- centroidCount = input.getInt();
- verbose = true;
- } else if (encoding == SMALL_ENCODING) {
- compression = input.getFloat();
- input.getShort();
- input.getShort();
- centroidCount = input.getShort();
- verbose = false;
- } else {
- throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid format for serialized
histogram");
- }
-
- if (centroidCount == 0) {
- return createMergingDigestWithLegacyBuffer(compression);
- }
- double[] means = new double[centroidCount + 2];
- double[] weights = new double[centroidCount + 2];
- for (int i = 0; i < centroidCount; i++) {
- double weight = verbose ? input.getDouble() : input.getFloat();
- double mean = verbose ? input.getDouble() : input.getFloat();
- if (!(weight > 0.0) || !Double.isFinite(weight)) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid TDigest centroid weight: "
+ weight);
- }
- if (!Double.isFinite(mean)) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected a finite TDigest centroid
mean: " + mean);
- }
- weights[i] = weight;
- means[i] = mean;
- }
-
- int normalizedCount = weights[0] != 1.0 || weights[centroidCount - 1] !=
1.0
- ? normalizeBoundaries(means, weights, centroidCount, min, max) :
centroidCount;
- long addCount = 0L;
- for (int i = 0; i < normalizedCount; i++) {
- double weight = weights[i];
- if (weight != Math.rint(weight) || weight >= 0x1p63) {
- return copyIntoLegacyBuffer(
- deserialize(toVerboseBytes(min, max, compression, means, weights,
normalizedCount)), normalizedCount);
- }
- long integralWeight = (long) weight;
- addCount = Math.addExact(addCount, 1L + (integralWeight - 1L) /
Integer.MAX_VALUE);
- }
-
- int minimumMainCapacity = Math.addExact(Math.toIntExact(addCount), 2);
- TDigest digest = createMergingDigestWithLegacyBuffer(compression,
minimumMainCapacity);
- for (int i = 0; i < normalizedCount; i++) {
- long remainingWeight = (long) weights[i];
- while (remainingWeight > 0L) {
- int weight = (int) Math.min(remainingWeight, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
- digest.add(means[i], weight);
- remainingWeight -= weight;
- }
- }
- return digest;
+ /// Trailing bytes remain available to the caller for intermediate values
containing several objects.
+ public static double validateSerialized(ByteBuffer input) {
+ return validateSerialized(input, true);
}
- /// Deserializes a digest and advances `input` past its encoded bytes.
- public static TDigest deserialize(ByteBuffer input) {
- ByteBuffer encoded = input.slice();
- validateEncodedDigest(encoded.duplicate());
-
- int encoding = encoded.getInt();
- double min = encoded.getDouble();
- double max = encoded.getDouble();
- double compression;
- int mainCapacity;
- int bufferCapacity;
- int centroidCount;
- int centroidSize;
- if (encoding == VERBOSE_ENCODING) {
- compression = encoded.getDouble();
- centroidCount = encoded.getInt();
- mainCapacity = getDefaultCentroidCapacity(compression);
- bufferCapacity = 5 * mainCapacity;
- centroidSize = VERBOSE_CENTROID_SIZE;
- } else if (encoding == SMALL_ENCODING) {
- compression = encoded.getFloat();
- mainCapacity = encoded.getShort();
- bufferCapacity = encoded.getShort();
- centroidCount = encoded.getShort();
- centroidSize = SMALL_CENTROID_SIZE;
- } else {
- // MergingDigest.fromBytes() has already produced the canonical
exception for this case.
- throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid format for serialized
histogram");
- }
- int centroidOffset = encoded.position();
- if (centroidCount == 0) {
- return configureScaleFunction(MergingDigest.fromBytes(input));
- }
-
- double firstWeight = readWeight(encoded, centroidOffset, centroidSize);
- double lastWeight = readWeight(encoded, centroidOffset + (centroidCount -
1) * centroidSize, centroidSize);
- int defaultMainCapacity = getDefaultCentroidCapacity(compression);
- boolean needsBoundaryRepair = firstWeight != 1.0 || lastWeight != 1.0;
- boolean exceedsDefaultVerboseCapacity = encoding == VERBOSE_ENCODING &&
centroidCount > defaultMainCapacity;
- if (!needsBoundaryRepair && !exceedsDefaultVerboseCapacity) {
- return configureScaleFunction(MergingDigest.fromBytes(input));
- }
-
- double[] means = new double[centroidCount + 2];
- double[] weights = new double[centroidCount + 2];
- encoded.position(centroidOffset);
- for (int i = 0; i < centroidCount; i++) {
- if (centroidSize == VERBOSE_CENTROID_SIZE) {
- weights[i] = encoded.getDouble();
- means[i] = encoded.getDouble();
- } else {
- weights[i] = encoded.getFloat();
- means[i] = encoded.getFloat();
- }
- }
- int encodedLength = encoded.position();
- int normalizedCount = needsBoundaryRepair
- ? normalizeBoundaries(means, weights, centroidCount, min, max) :
centroidCount;
- byte[] normalizedBytes = toVerboseBytes(min, max, compression, means,
weights, normalizedCount);
- MergingDigest result;
- if (normalizedCount <= defaultMainCapacity) {
- result = MergingDigest.fromBytes(ByteBuffer.wrap(normalizedBytes));
- } else {
- int resolvedMainCapacity = mainCapacity == -1 ? defaultMainCapacity :
mainCapacity;
- int resolvedBufferCapacity = bufferCapacity == -1
- ? DEFAULT_MERGE_BUFFER_MULTIPLIER * resolvedMainCapacity :
bufferCapacity;
- int smallMainCapacity = Math.max(resolvedMainCapacity, normalizedCount);
- long smallBufferCapacity = Math.max(Math.max((long)
resolvedBufferCapacity, smallMainCapacity + 1L),
- 2L * smallMainCapacity + 1L);
- if ((double) (float) compression == compression && normalizedCount <=
Short.MAX_VALUE
- && smallMainCapacity <= Short.MAX_VALUE && smallBufferCapacity <=
Short.MAX_VALUE
- && areFloatExact(means, weights, normalizedCount)) {
- ByteBuffer normalized = ByteBuffer.allocate(SMALL_HEADER_SIZE +
SMALL_CENTROID_SIZE * normalizedCount);
- normalized.putInt(SMALL_ENCODING);
- normalized.putDouble(min);
- normalized.putDouble(max);
- normalized.putFloat((float) compression);
- normalized.putShort((short) smallMainCapacity);
- normalized.putShort((short) smallBufferCapacity);
- normalized.putShort((short) normalizedCount);
- for (int i = 0; i < normalizedCount; i++) {
- normalized.putFloat((float) weights[i]);
- normalized.putFloat((float) means[i]);
- }
- normalized.flip();
- result = MergingDigest.fromBytes(normalized);
- } else {
- result = MergingDigest.fromBytes(
- ByteBuffer.wrap(reduceVerboseCentroids(normalizedBytes,
defaultMainCapacity)));
- }
- }
- input.position(Math.addExact(input.position(), encodedLength));
- return configureScaleFunction(result);
+ private static double validateSerialized(ByteBuffer input, boolean
checkCapacity) {
+ return inspectSerialized(input, checkCapacity).totalWeight();
}
- private static TDigest configureScaleFunction(MergingDigest digest) {
- digest.setScaleFunction(ScaleFunction.K_1);
- return digest;
- }
-
- private static TDigest copyIntoLegacyBuffer(TDigest source, int
centroidCount) {
- TDigest digest = createMergingDigestWithLegacyBuffer(source.compression(),
Math.addExact(centroidCount, 2));
- digest.add(java.util.List.of(source));
- return digest;
+ /// Header and numerical metadata for one legacy byte payload. The centroid
bytes remain owned by the caller.
+ /// Header-only inspection leaves total weight as NaN until centroid
inspection validates the numerical fields.
+ ///
+ /// Legacy writers can emit poisoned numerical state after overflow or
broken fractional boundary repair.
+ /// Such state is retained with degraded quantiles, rather than being passed
to the sorted K1 kernel.
+ public record SerializedTDigestMetadata(int encoding, double min, double
max, double compression,
+ int centroidCount, int mainCapacity, int bufferCapacity, int
centroidOffset, int centroidSize,
+ int encodedLength, double totalWeight, boolean hasNonFiniteMeans,
boolean needsLegacyFallback,
+ boolean unorderedMeans, boolean fractionalWeights, boolean
weightedBoundaries, boolean hasZeroWeightCentroids,
+ double encodedCompression) {
}
- private static boolean areFloatExact(double[] means, double[] weights, int
count) {
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- if ((double) (float) weights[i] != weights[i] || (double) (float)
means[i] != means[i]) {
- return false;
- }
- }
- return true;
+ /// Inspects one payload without mutating `input`, scanning the centroid
values once.
+ public static SerializedTDigestMetadata inspectSerialized(ByteBuffer input) {
+ return inspectSerialized(input, true);
}
- private static byte[] toVerboseBytes(double min, double max, double
compression, double[] means, double[] weights,
- int count) {
- ByteBuffer normalized = ByteBuffer.allocate(VERBOSE_HEADER_SIZE +
VERBOSE_CENTROID_SIZE * count);
- normalized.putInt(VERBOSE_ENCODING);
- normalized.putDouble(min);
- normalized.putDouble(max);
- normalized.putDouble(compression);
- normalized.putInt(count);
- for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- normalized.putDouble(weights[i]);
- normalized.putDouble(means[i]);
- }
- return normalized.array();
+ /// Inspects a payload, optionally enforcing the legacy decoder's declared
centroid capacity.
+ public static SerializedTDigestMetadata inspectSerialized(ByteBuffer input,
boolean checkCapacity) {
+ return inspectSerialized(input, readSerializedHeader(input,
checkCapacity), null, null);
}
- private static double readWeight(ByteBuffer encoded, int offset, int
centroidSize) {
- return centroidSize == VERBOSE_CENTROID_SIZE ? encoded.getDouble(offset) :
encoded.getFloat(offset);
+ /// Reads and validates the fixed-size header without scanning or allocating
centroid arrays.
+ public static SerializedTDigestMetadata readSerializedHeader(ByteBuffer
input) {
+ return readSerializedHeader(input, true);
}
- private static void validateEncodedDigest(ByteBuffer input) {
- int encoding = input.getInt();
+ /// Reads a fixed-size header, optionally enforcing the declared centroid
capacity.
+ ///
+ /// NaN extrema mark legacy degraded state; centroid flags and total weight
are computed by the subsequent pass.
+ public static SerializedTDigestMetadata readSerializedHeader(ByteBuffer
input, boolean checkCapacity) {
+ ByteBuffer encoded = input.slice().order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+ int encoding = encoded.getInt();
if (encoding != VERBOSE_ENCODING && encoding != SMALL_ENCODING) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid format for serialized
histogram");
}
- input.getDouble();
- input.getDouble();
+ double min = encoded.getDouble();
+ double max = encoded.getDouble();
double compression;
+ double encodedCompression;
int mainCapacity;
+ int bufferCapacity = 0;
int centroidCount;
int centroidSize;
if (encoding == VERBOSE_ENCODING) {
- compression = input.getDouble();
- mainCapacity = getDefaultCentroidCapacity(compression);
- centroidCount = input.getInt();
+ encodedCompression = encoded.getDouble();
+ compression = normalizeCompression(encodedCompression);
+ mainCapacity = Math.max(getDefaultCentroidCapacity(compression),
getLegacyDefaultCentroidCapacity(compression));
+ centroidCount = encoded.getInt();
centroidSize = VERBOSE_CENTROID_SIZE;
} else {
- compression = input.getFloat();
- mainCapacity = input.getShort();
- int bufferCapacity = input.getShort();
+ encodedCompression = encoded.getFloat();
+ compression = normalizeCompression(encodedCompression);
+ mainCapacity = encoded.getShort();
+ bufferCapacity = encoded.getShort();
checkSmallArrayCapacity(mainCapacity);
checkSmallArrayCapacity(bufferCapacity);
if (mainCapacity == -1) {
mainCapacity = getDefaultCentroidCapacity(compression);
}
- centroidCount = input.getShort();
+ centroidCount = encoded.getShort();
centroidSize = SMALL_CENTROID_SIZE;
}
if (centroidCount < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid negative TDigest centroid
count: " + centroidCount);
}
- if (centroidCount > input.remaining() / centroidSize) {
+ if (centroidCount > encoded.remaining() / centroidSize) {
throw new BufferUnderflowException();
}
- int readableMainCapacity = mainCapacity;
- if (encoding == VERBOSE_ENCODING && compression > 0.0 &&
Double.isFinite(compression)) {
- readableMainCapacity = Math.max(mainCapacity,
getLegacyDefaultCentroidCapacity(compression));
+ if (checkCapacity && centroidCount > mainCapacity) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("TDigest centroid count exceeds
capacity: " + centroidCount);
}
- if (centroidCount > readableMainCapacity) {
- throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(
- "Index " + readableMainCapacity + " out of bounds for length " +
readableMainCapacity);
- }
- }
-
- private static void checkSmallArrayCapacity(int capacity) {
- if (capacity < -1) {
- throw new NegativeArraySizeException(Integer.toString(capacity));
+ if (centroidCount > 0 && min > max) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid TDigest extrema: " + min +
", " + max);
}
+ int centroidOffset = encoded.position();
+ int encodedLength = centroidOffset + centroidCount * centroidSize;
+ return new SerializedTDigestMetadata(encoding, min, max, compression,
centroidCount, mainCapacity,
+ bufferCapacity, centroidOffset, centroidSize, encodedLength,
Double.NaN, false,
+ Double.isNaN(min) || Double.isNaN(max), false, false, false, false,
encodedCompression);
}
- private static int normalizeBoundaries(double[] means, double[] weights, int
count, double min, double max) {
- if (count == 1) {
- double weight = weights[0];
- if (weight <= 1.0) {
- return count;
+ /// Validates centroids in one pass and optionally decodes their means and
weights into reusable arrays.
+ ///
+ /// The header must describe this exact input, and each supplied array must
hold all encoded centroids. Endpoint
+ /// rounding inherited from compact re-encoding or old merge arithmetic is
restored to the double header bounds.
+ public static SerializedTDigestMetadata inspectSerialized(ByteBuffer input,
SerializedTDigestMetadata header,
+ double[] means, double[] weights) {
+ ByteBuffer encoded = input.slice().order(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN);
+ encoded.position(header.centroidOffset());
+ int centroidCount = header.centroidCount();
+ int centroidSize = header.centroidSize();
+ double min = header.min();
+ double max = header.max();
+ double totalWeight = 0.0;
+ double previousMean = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+ boolean hasNonFiniteMeans = false;
+ boolean needsLegacyFallback = header.needsLegacyFallback();
+ boolean unorderedMeans = false;
+ boolean fractionalWeights = false;
+ boolean hasZeroWeightCentroids = false;
+ int positiveCentroidCount = 0;
+ double firstPositiveWeight = 0.0;
+ double lastPositiveWeight = 0.0;
+ boolean withinBounds = true;
+ double roundedMin = (double) (float) min;
+ double roundedMax = (double) (float) max;
+ double lowerAdjacent = Math.nextDown(min);
+ double upperAdjacent = Math.nextUp(max);
+ for (int i = 0; i < centroidCount; i++) {
+ double weight = centroidSize == VERBOSE_CENTROID_SIZE ?
encoded.getDouble() : encoded.getFloat();
+ double mean = centroidSize == VERBOSE_CENTROID_SIZE ?
encoded.getDouble() : encoded.getFloat();
+ if (!Double.isFinite(weight)) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid TDigest centroid weight: "
+ weight);
+ }
+ if (means != null) {
+ means[i] = Math.max(min, Math.min(mean, max));
+ }
+ if (weights != null) {
+ weights[i] = weight;
+ }
+ // A zero-mass centroid has no distribution to merge, even when its
unused mean is NaN or stale.
+ if (weight == 0.0) {
+ hasZeroWeightCentroids = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (weight > 0.0) {
+ if (positiveCentroidCount++ == 0) {
+ firstPositiveWeight = weight;
+ }
+ lastPositiveWeight = weight;
+ }
+ fractionalWeights |= weight != Math.rint(weight);
+ // A previous Pinot boundary repair emitted a negative residual for
singleton weights between one and two.
+ // Old tdunning merges could also overflow finite means to NaN or
infinity. Preserve those stored bytes,
+ // but never normalize or sort them into a plausible distribution.
+ needsLegacyFallback |= weight < 0.0 || Double.isNaN(mean)
Review Comment:
Fixed in
[4818fb8fbc](https://github.com/apache/pinot/commit/4818fb8fbc79d81de17ce0c5bd0070eb97f300df).
SMALL means whose float cast overflows are clamped to the finite double header
extrema before corruption/non-finite classification, including the star-tree
wrapper. Actual 3.2/3.3 compact payloads with positive and negative 1e39
outliers now retain numeric medians, mass and bounds; genuine invalid verbose
infinity remains degraded.
##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/customobject/PercentileTDigestAccumulator.java:
##########
@@ -1194,7 +1243,7 @@ private static int normalizeBoundaries(double[] means,
double[] weights, int cou
}
if (count == 1) {
double weight = weights[0];
- if (weight <= 1.0) {
+ if (weight < 2.0) {
Review Comment:
The SPI now documents this mixed-version limitation in
[4818fb8fbc](https://github.com/apache/pinot/commit/4818fb8fbc79d81de17ce0c5bd0070eb97f300df).
Actual 3.3 with assertions reproduces its singleton-1.5 unit-endpoint failure,
while 3.2 accepts it. There is no mass-preserving representation with two unit
endpoints when total mass is below two; rewriting 1.5 to an integer would
change results. Pinot retains fractional mass and its own reader supports it.
In-tree producers use integral weights; recompression of these exceptional
fractional endpoint states by 3.3 remains unsupported.
##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/utils/TDigestUtils.java:
##########
@@ -86,44 +80,29 @@ public static byte[] serialize(TDigest tDigest) {
/// Serializes a digest using `scratchBuffer` for the temporary verbose
representation when it is large enough.
///
- /// The returned array is independently owned. The scratch buffer is cleared
and may be reused by the caller after
- /// this method returns.
+ /// The returned array is independently owned. Pinot-owned digests do not
use the scratch buffer; callers can
+ /// clear and reuse it after serialization.
public static byte[] serialize(TDigest tDigest, ByteBuffer scratchBuffer) {
ByteOrder scratchOrder = scratchBuffer != null ? scratchBuffer.order() :
null;
try {
- if (!(tDigest instanceof MergingDigest)) {
- // Pinot has always decoded TDigest values as MergingDigest. Preserve
the previous serialization behavior for
- // other implementations instead of interpreting their
implementation-specific payload as MergingDigest
- // bytes.
- ByteBuffer buffer = prepareScratchBuffer(scratchBuffer,
tDigest.byteSize());
- tDigest.asBytes(buffer);
- byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.position()];
- buffer.flip();
- buffer.get(bytes);
- return bytes;
+ if (tDigest instanceof PercentileTDigestAccumulator) {
+ // Preserve the legacy two-level raw flush before final compression.
Pending serialized state answers
+ // this count from cached metadata, so stored reads do not acquire an
extra lossy compression pass.
+ tDigest.centroidCount();
+ return ((PercentileTDigestAccumulator) tDigest).serialize();
}
-
- int defaultCapacity = getDefaultCentroidCapacity(tDigest.compression());
- int legacyCapacity =
getLegacyDefaultCentroidCapacity(tDigest.compression());
- // centroidCount() drains pending values at the digest's internal
(two-level) compression, but does not perform
- // the final, destructive compression used by asBytes(). It therefore
gives us a safe bound for digests
- // deserialized from the compact encoding with an explicitly enlarged
main array while still allowing asBytes()
- // to run once.
- int currentCentroidCount = tDigest.centroidCount();
- long sizeBound = Math.min(Math.max(0L, tDigest.size()),
Math.max(defaultCapacity, legacyCapacity));
- int maxCentroids = Math.max(currentCentroidCount, (int) sizeBound);
+ // centroidCount flushes buffered input. Boundary repair can add at most
two centroids; compression and
+ // total weight are not allocation sizes, so extreme historical settings
need no enormous scratch array.
+ int maxCentroids = Math.addExact(tDigest.centroidCount(), 2);
Review Comment:
Fixed in
[4818fb8fbc](https://github.com/apache/pinot/commit/4818fb8fbc79d81de17ce0c5bd0070eb97f300df).
Generic serialization allocates from maxSerializedByteSize() as well as the
existing legacy bound. SPI writers explicitly advance ByteBuffer.position(); a
non-advancing writer now fails with a clear contract error. Regressions cover a
conforming writer whose actual bound exceeds centroidCount()+2 and an
absolute-put writer that violates the position contract.
##########
pinot-segment-local/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/local/customobject/PercentileTDigestAccumulator.java:
##########
@@ -216,17 +243,27 @@ public void add(TDigest other) {
addAccumulator((PercentileTDigestAccumulator) other);
return;
}
- if (other instanceof MergingDigest && other.size() > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
- // Centroid.count() exposes an int even though MergingDigest stores
double weights internally. Preserve large
- // pre-aggregated weights by ingesting the serialized double-precision
representation instead.
- addSerializedTDigest(TDigestUtils.serialize(other));
+ if (!other.hasValidStatistics()) {
+ materializePendingSerializedTDigest();
+ SerializedTDigestInput input = getSerializedTDigestInput();
+ input.reset(ByteBuffer.wrap(TDigestUtils.serialize(other)), false);
+ addSerializedTDigest(input);
return;
}
-
- Collection<Centroid> centroids = other.centroids();
materializePendingSerializedTDigest();
- for (Centroid centroid : centroids) {
- bufferIncomingCentroid(centroid.mean(), centroid.count());
+ if (_legacyDegraded) {
+ _legacySerializedDirty = true;
+ _totalWeight += other.getTotalWeight();
Review Comment:
Fixed in
[4818fb8fbc](https://github.com/apache/pinot/commit/4818fb8fbc79d81de17ce0c5bd0070eb97f300df).
Degraded merges/adds validate the resulting total is finite before mutating
state, preserving finite historical negative-weight compatibility. Regression
coverage rejects overflow at the merge/add and verifies the pre-existing state
remains usable.
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