fx19880617 commented on a change in pull request #5461:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/5461#discussion_r437650377



##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/operator/transform/function/CaseTransformFunction.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.operator.transform.function;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.DataSource;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.blocks.ProjectionBlock;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.operator.transform.TransformResultMetadata;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.plan.DocIdSetPlanNode;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.util.ArrayCopyUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+
+
+/**
+ * The <code>CaseTransformFunction</code> class implements the 
CASE-WHEN-THEN-ELSE transformation.
+ *
+ * The SQL Syntax is:
+ *    CASE
+ *        WHEN condition1 THEN result1
+ *        WHEN condition2 THEN result2
+ *        WHEN conditionN THEN resultN
+ *        ELSE result
+ *    END;
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ *    case(${WHEN_STATEMENT_1}, ..., ${WHEN_STATEMENT_N},
+ *         ${THEN_EXPRESSION_1}, ..., ${THEN_EXPRESSION_N},
+ *         ${ELSE_EXPRESSION})
+ *
+ * There are 2 * N + 1 arguments:
+ *    <code>WHEN_STATEMENT_$i</code> is a 
<code>BinaryOperatorTransformFunction</code> represents <code>condition$i</code>
+ *    <code>THEN_EXPRESSION_$i</code> is a <code>TransformFunction</code> 
represents <code>result$i</code>
+ *    <code>ELSE_EXPRESSION</code> is a <code>TransformFunction</code> 
represents <code>result</code>
+ *
+ */
+public class CaseTransformFunction extends BaseTransformFunction {
+  public static final String FUNCTION_NAME = "case";
+  private final List<TransformFunction> _whenStatements = new ArrayList<>();
+  private final List<TransformFunction> _elseThenStatements = new 
ArrayList<>();
+  private int _numberWhenStatements;
+  private TransformResultMetadata _resultMetadata;
+  private int[] _selectedResults;
+  private int[] _intResults;
+  private long[] _longResults;
+  private float[] _floatResults;
+  private double[] _doubleResults;
+  private String[] _stringResults;
+
+  @Override
+  public String getName() {
+    return FUNCTION_NAME;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void init(List<TransformFunction> arguments, Map<String, DataSource> 
dataSourceMap) {
+    // Check that there are more than 1 arguments
+    if (arguments.size() % 2 != 1 || arguments.size() < 3) {
+      throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least 3 odd number of arguments 
are required for CASE-WHEN-ELSE function");
+    }
+    _numberWhenStatements = arguments.size() / 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < _numberWhenStatements; i++) {
+      _whenStatements.add(arguments.get(i));
+    }
+    // Add ELSE Statement first
+    _elseThenStatements.add(arguments.get(_numberWhenStatements * 2));
+    for (int i = _numberWhenStatements; i < _numberWhenStatements * 2; i++) {
+      _elseThenStatements.add(arguments.get(i));
+    }
+    getResultMetadata();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public TransformResultMetadata getResultMetadata() {
+    if (_resultMetadata != null) {
+      return _resultMetadata;
+    }
+    FieldSpec.DataType dataType = 
_elseThenStatements.get(0).getResultMetadata().getDataType();
+    boolean isSingleValueField = 
_elseThenStatements.get(0).getResultMetadata().isSingleValue();
+    for (int i = 1; i < _elseThenStatements.size(); i++) {
+      TransformResultMetadata resultMetadata = 
_elseThenStatements.get(i).getResultMetadata();
+      if (resultMetadata.isSingleValue() ^ isSingleValueField) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException(
+            String.format("Mixed Single/Multi Value results in expression 
types in THEN Clause [%s].", resultMetadata));
+      }
+      switch (dataType) {
+        case INT:
+          switch (resultMetadata.getDataType()) {
+            case INT:
+            case LONG:
+            case FLOAT:
+            case DOUBLE:
+            case STRING:
+              dataType = resultMetadata.getDataType();
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new IllegalStateException(
+                  String.format("Incompatible expression types in THEN Clause 
[%s].", resultMetadata));
+          }
+          break;
+        case LONG:
+          switch (resultMetadata.getDataType()) {
+            case INT:
+            case LONG:
+              break;
+            case FLOAT:
+            case DOUBLE:
+              dataType = FieldSpec.DataType.DOUBLE;
+              break;
+            case STRING:
+              dataType = FieldSpec.DataType.STRING;
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new IllegalStateException(
+                  String.format("Incompatible expression types in THEN Clause 
[%s].", resultMetadata));
+          }
+          break;
+        case FLOAT:
+          switch (resultMetadata.getDataType()) {
+            case INT:
+            case FLOAT:
+              break;
+            case LONG:
+            case DOUBLE:
+              dataType = FieldSpec.DataType.DOUBLE;
+              break;
+            case STRING:
+              dataType = FieldSpec.DataType.STRING;
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new IllegalStateException(
+                  String.format("Incompatible expression types in THEN Clause 
[%s].", resultMetadata));
+          }
+          break;
+        case DOUBLE:
+          switch (resultMetadata.getDataType()) {
+            case INT:
+            case FLOAT:
+            case LONG:
+            case DOUBLE:
+              break;
+            case STRING:
+              dataType = resultMetadata.getDataType();
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new IllegalStateException(
+                  String.format("Incompatible expression types in THEN Clause 
[%s].", resultMetadata));
+          }
+          break;
+        case STRING:
+          switch (resultMetadata.getDataType()) {
+            case INT:
+            case FLOAT:
+            case LONG:
+            case DOUBLE:
+            case STRING:
+              break;
+            default:
+              throw new IllegalStateException(
+                  String.format("Incompatible expression types in THEN Clause 
[%s].", resultMetadata));
+          }
+          break;
+        default:
+          if (resultMetadata.getDataType() != dataType) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException(
+                String.format("Incompatible expression types in THEN Clause 
[%s].", resultMetadata));
+          }
+      }
+    }
+    _resultMetadata = new TransformResultMetadata(dataType, true, false);
+    return _resultMetadata;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Evaluate the ProjectionBlock for the WHEN statements, returns an array 
with the
+   * index(1 to N) of matched WHEN clause, 0 means nothing matched, so go to 
ELSE.
+   *
+   * @param projectionBlock
+   * @return
+   */
+  private int[] getSelectedArray(ProjectionBlock projectionBlock) {
+    if (_selectedResults == null) {
+      _selectedResults = new int[DocIdSetPlanNode.MAX_DOC_PER_CALL];
+    } else {
+      Arrays.fill(_selectedResults, 0);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < _numberWhenStatements; i++) {
+      TransformFunction transformFunction = _whenStatements.get(i);
+      int[] conditions = 
transformFunction.transformToIntValuesSV(projectionBlock);
+      for (int j = 0; j < conditions.length; j++) {
+        if (_selectedResults[j] == 0 && conditions[j] == 1) {
+          _selectedResults[j] = i + 1;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return _selectedResults;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int[] transformToIntValuesSV(ProjectionBlock projectionBlock) {
+    int[] selected = getSelectedArray(projectionBlock);
+    if (_intResults == null) {
+      _intResults = new int[DocIdSetPlanNode.MAX_DOC_PER_CALL];
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < _elseThenStatements.size(); i++) {
+      TransformFunction transformFunction = _elseThenStatements.get(i);
+      FieldSpec.DataType dataType = 
transformFunction.getResultMetadata().getDataType();
+      int blockNumDocs = projectionBlock.getNumDocs();
+      int[] evalInts;
+      if (dataType == FieldSpec.DataType.INT) {
+        evalInts = transformFunction.transformToIntValuesSV(projectionBlock);
+      } else {
+        evalInts = new int[blockNumDocs];
+        switch (dataType) {
+          case LONG:
+            
ArrayCopyUtils.copy(transformFunction.transformToLongValuesSV(projectionBlock), 
evalInts, blockNumDocs);
+            break;
+          case FLOAT:
+            
ArrayCopyUtils.copy(transformFunction.transformToFloatValuesSV(projectionBlock),
 evalInts, blockNumDocs);
+            break;
+          case DOUBLE:
+            
ArrayCopyUtils.copy(transformFunction.transformToDoubleValuesSV(projectionBlock),
 evalInts, blockNumDocs);
+            break;
+          case STRING:
+            
ArrayCopyUtils.copy(transformFunction.transformToStringValuesSV(projectionBlock),
 evalInts, blockNumDocs);
+            break;
+          default:
+            throw new IllegalStateException(String
+                .format("Cannot convert result type [%s] to [INT] for 
transform function [%s]", dataType,
+                    transformFunction));
+        }
+      }

Review comment:
       Not really, the issue is that the transform function may call 
IdentifierTransformFunction, which only supports one data type.




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