richardstartin commented on a change in pull request #6320:
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-pinot/pull/6320#discussion_r536565284



##########
File path: 
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/segment/creator/impl/inv/OffHeapBitmapInvertedIndexCreator.java
##########
@@ -181,33 +188,49 @@ public void seal()
     }
 
     // Create bitmaps from inverted index buffers and serialize them to file
-    try (DataOutputStream offsetDataStream = new DataOutputStream(
-        new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(_invertedIndexFile)));
-        FileOutputStream bitmapFileStream = new 
FileOutputStream(_invertedIndexFile);
-        DataOutputStream bitmapDataStream = new DataOutputStream(new 
BufferedOutputStream(bitmapFileStream))) {
-      int bitmapOffset = (_cardinality + 1) * Integer.BYTES;
-      offsetDataStream.writeInt(bitmapOffset);
-      bitmapFileStream.getChannel().position(bitmapOffset);
-
+    ByteBuffer offsetBuffer = null;
+    ByteBuffer bitmapBuffer = null;
+    try (FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile(_invertedIndexFile, 
"rw").getChannel()) {

Review comment:
       Two places.
   
   - We found that serializing to `ByteBuffer` could be up to 20x faster than 
to `DataOutput`, which was why the API was added. 
   - If the bitmaps being materialised prior to serialisation below get 
reasonably large, using `RoaringBitmapWriter` improves the efficiency of 
construction. This is because when you call `RoaringBitmap.add`, it does a 
binary search in the high 16 bits of the value to figure out where to put the 
low 16 bits, but `RoaringBitmapWriter` assumes all adds are appends and 
optimises for it.




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