richardstartin commented on a change in pull request #7820:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/7820#discussion_r762856827



##########
File path: 
pinot-segment-spi/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/segment/spi/evaluator/json/JsonPathEvaluators.java
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.evaluator.json;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * Allows registration of a custom {@see JsonPathEvaluator} which can handle 
custom storage
+ * functionality also present in a plugin. A default evaluator which can 
handle all default
+ * storage types will be provided to delegate to when standard storage types 
are encountered.
+ *
+ * This is an evolving SPI and subject to change.
+ */
+public final class JsonPathEvaluators {
+
+  private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonPathEvaluators.class);
+
+  private static final AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<JsonPathEvaluators, 
JsonPathEvaluatorProvider> UPDATER =
+      AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(JsonPathEvaluators.class, 
JsonPathEvaluatorProvider.class, "_provider");
+  private static final JsonPathEvaluators INSTANCE = new JsonPathEvaluators();
+  private static final DefaultProvider DEFAULT_PROVIDER = new 
DefaultProvider();
+  private volatile JsonPathEvaluatorProvider _provider;
+
+  /**
+   * Registration point to override how JSON paths are evaluated. This should 
be used
+   * when a Pinot plugin has special storage capabilities. For instance, 
imagine a
+   * plugin with a raw forward index which stores JSON in a binary format which
+   * pinot-core is unaware of and cannot evaluate JSON paths against 
(pinot-core only
+   * understands true JSON documents). Whenever JSON paths are evaluated 
against this
+   * custom storage, different storage access operations may be required, and 
the provided
+   * {@see JsonPathEvaluator} can inspect the provided {@see 
ForwardIndexReader} to
+   * determine whether it is the custom implementation and evaluate the JSON 
path against
+   * the binary JSON managed by the custom reader. If it is not the custom 
implementation,
+   * then the evaluation should be delegated to the provided delegate.
+   *
+   * This prevents the interface {@see ForwardIndexReader} from needing to be 
able to model
+   * any plugin storage format, which creates flexibility for the kinds of 
data structure
+   * plugins can employ.
+   *
+   * @param provider provides {@see JsonPathEvaluator}
+   * @return true if registration is successful, false otherwise
+   */
+  public static boolean registerProvider(JsonPathEvaluatorProvider provider) {
+    Preconditions.checkArgument(provider != null, "");

Review comment:
       I think this is better for a couple of reasons
   1. double registration becomes obvious
   2. various runtime benefits of the provider being `final`




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