swaminathanmanish commented on code in PR #10427:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pinot/pull/10427#discussion_r1142224694


##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.CompactSketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Sketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Union;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummary;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummarySetOperations;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema.ColumnDataType;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.BlockValSet;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.ObjectSerDeUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.AggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.ObjectAggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.GroupByResultHolder;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.ObjectGroupByResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
+
+
+/***
+ * This is the base class for all Integer Tuple Sketch aggregations
+ *
+ * Note that it only supports BYTES columns containing serialized sketches 
currently, but could be expanded to more
+ */
+public class IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction
+    extends 
BaseSingleInputAggregationFunction<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>, 
Comparable> {
+  final ExpressionContext _expressionContext;
+  final IntegerSummarySetOperations _setOps;
+  final int _entries;
+
+  public IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction(List<ExpressionContext> 
arguments, IntegerSummary.Mode mode) {
+    super(arguments.get(0));
+    _expressionContext = arguments.get(0);
+    _setOps = new IntegerSummarySetOperations(mode, mode);
+    if (arguments.size() == 2) {
+      _entries = ((Long) arguments.get(1).getLiteral().getValue()).intValue();
+    } else {
+      _entries = (int) Math.pow(2, 
CommonConstants.Helix.DEFAULT_TUPLE_SKETCH_LGK);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO if extra aggregation modes are supported, make this switch
+  @Override
+  public AggregationFunctionType getType() {
+    return AggregationFunctionType.DISTINCTCOUNTRAWINTEGERSUMTUPLESKETCH;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregationResultHolder createAggregationResultHolder() {
+    return new ObjectAggregationResultHolder();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public GroupByResultHolder createGroupByResultHolder(int initialCapacity, 
int maxCapacity) {
+    return new ObjectGroupByResultHolder(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregate(int length, AggregationResultHolder 
aggregationResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+
+    // Treat BYTES value as serialized Integer Tuple Sketch
+    FieldSpec.DataType storedType = blockValSet.getValueType().getStoredType();
+    if (storedType == FieldSpec.DataType.BYTES) {
+      byte[][] bytesValues = blockValSet.getBytesValuesSV();
+      try {
+        List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> integerSketch = 
aggregationResultHolder.getResult();
+        if (integerSketch != null) {
+          List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> sketches =
+              
Arrays.stream(bytesValues).map(ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE::deserialize)
+                  .map(Sketch::compact).collect(Collectors.toList());
+          
aggregationResultHolder.setValue(merge(aggregationResultHolder.getResult(), 
sketches));
+        } else {
+          List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> sketches =
+              
Arrays.stream(bytesValues).map(ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE::deserialize)
+                  .map(Sketch::compact).collect(Collectors.toList());
+          aggregationResultHolder.setValue(sketches);
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Caught exception while merging Tuple 
Sketches", e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal data type for " + getType() + " 
aggregation function: " + storedType);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregateGroupBySV(int length, int[] groupKeyArray, 
GroupByResultHolder groupByResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+
+    // Treat BYTES value as serialized Integer Tuple Sketch
+    FieldSpec.DataType storedType = blockValSet.getValueType().getStoredType();
+
+    if (storedType == FieldSpec.DataType.BYTES) {
+      byte[][] bytesValues = blockValSet.getBytesValuesSV();
+      try {
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          byte[] value = bytesValues[i];
+          int groupKey = groupKeyArray[i];
+          CompactSketch<IntegerSummary> newSketch =
+              
ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE.deserialize(value).compact();
+          if (groupByResultHolder.getResult(groupKey) == null) {
+            ArrayList<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> newList = new 
ArrayList<>();
+            newList.add(newSketch);
+            groupByResultHolder.setValueForKey(groupKey, newList);
+          } else {
+            
groupByResultHolder.<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>>getResult(groupKey).add(newSketch);
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Caught exception while merging Tuple 
Sketches", e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "Illegal data type for INTEGER_TUPLE_SKETCH_UNION aggregation 
function: " + storedType);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregateGroupByMV(int length, int[][] groupKeysArray, 
GroupByResultHolder groupByResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+    byte[][] valueArray = blockValSetMap.get(_expression).getBytesValuesSV();
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      byte[] value = valueArray[i];
+      CompactSketch<IntegerSummary> newSketch =
+          
ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE.deserialize(value).compact();
+      for (int groupKey : groupKeysArray[i]) {
+        if (groupByResultHolder.getResult(groupKey) == null) {
+          groupByResultHolder.setValueForKey(groupKey, 
Collections.singletonList(newSketch));
+        } else {
+          
groupByResultHolder.<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>>getResult(groupKey).add(newSketch);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> 
extractAggregationResult(AggregationResultHolder aggregationResultHolder) {
+    return aggregationResultHolder.getResult();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> 
extractGroupByResult(GroupByResultHolder groupByResultHolder,
+      int groupKey) {
+    return groupByResultHolder.getResult(groupKey);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> 
merge(List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> intermediateResult1,
+      List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> intermediateResult2) {
+    if (intermediateResult1 == null && intermediateResult2 != null) {
+      return intermediateResult2;
+    } else if (intermediateResult1 != null && intermediateResult2 == null) {
+      return intermediateResult1;
+    } else if (intermediateResult1 == null && intermediateResult2 == null) {
+      return new ArrayList<>(0);
+    }
+    ArrayList<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> merged =
+        new ArrayList<>(intermediateResult1.size() + 
intermediateResult2.size());
+    merged.addAll(intermediateResult1);

Review Comment:
   Just curious - We dont want to do a union here for the merge?  Im looking at 
DistinctCountThetaSketchAggregationFunction for reference. 



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/AvgValueIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.CompactSketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.SketchIterator;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Union;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummary;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema.ColumnDataType;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+
+
+public class AvgValueIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction
+    extends IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction {
+
+  public AvgValueIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction(List<ExpressionContext> 
arguments, IntegerSummary.Mode mode) {
+    super(arguments, mode);
+  }
+
+  // TODO if extra aggregation modes are supported, make this switch

Review Comment:
   Could you elaborate what this TODO is for ? Is it related to the Integer 
summary modes ?



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/SumValuesIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.CompactSketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.SketchIterator;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Union;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummary;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema.ColumnDataType;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+
+
+public class SumValuesIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction extends 
IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction {

Review Comment:
   Yes makes sense to keep them consistent. 



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.CompactSketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Sketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Union;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummary;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummarySetOperations;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema.ColumnDataType;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.BlockValSet;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.ObjectSerDeUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.AggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.ObjectAggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.GroupByResultHolder;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.ObjectGroupByResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
+
+
+/***
+ * This is the base class for all Integer Tuple Sketch aggregations
+ *
+ * Note that it only supports BYTES columns containing serialized sketches 
currently, but could be expanded to more
+ */
+public class IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction
+    extends 
BaseSingleInputAggregationFunction<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>, 
Comparable> {
+  final ExpressionContext _expressionContext;
+  final IntegerSummarySetOperations _setOps;
+  final int _entries;
+
+  public IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction(List<ExpressionContext> 
arguments, IntegerSummary.Mode mode) {
+    super(arguments.get(0));
+    _expressionContext = arguments.get(0);

Review Comment:
   Some validations on the input could be useful ? 



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.CompactSketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Sketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Union;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummary;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummarySetOperations;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema.ColumnDataType;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.BlockValSet;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.ObjectSerDeUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.AggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.ObjectAggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.GroupByResultHolder;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.ObjectGroupByResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
+
+
+/***
+ * This is the base class for all Integer Tuple Sketch aggregations
+ *
+ * Note that it only supports BYTES columns containing serialized sketches 
currently, but could be expanded to more
+ */
+public class IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction
+    extends 
BaseSingleInputAggregationFunction<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>, 
Comparable> {
+  final ExpressionContext _expressionContext;
+  final IntegerSummarySetOperations _setOps;
+  final int _entries;
+
+  public IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction(List<ExpressionContext> 
arguments, IntegerSummary.Mode mode) {
+    super(arguments.get(0));
+    _expressionContext = arguments.get(0);
+    _setOps = new IntegerSummarySetOperations(mode, mode);
+    if (arguments.size() == 2) {
+      _entries = ((Long) arguments.get(1).getLiteral().getValue()).intValue();
+    } else {
+      _entries = (int) Math.pow(2, 
CommonConstants.Helix.DEFAULT_TUPLE_SKETCH_LGK);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO if extra aggregation modes are supported, make this switch
+  @Override
+  public AggregationFunctionType getType() {
+    return AggregationFunctionType.DISTINCTCOUNTRAWINTEGERSUMTUPLESKETCH;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregationResultHolder createAggregationResultHolder() {
+    return new ObjectAggregationResultHolder();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public GroupByResultHolder createGroupByResultHolder(int initialCapacity, 
int maxCapacity) {
+    return new ObjectGroupByResultHolder(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregate(int length, AggregationResultHolder 
aggregationResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+
+    // Treat BYTES value as serialized Integer Tuple Sketch
+    FieldSpec.DataType storedType = blockValSet.getValueType().getStoredType();
+    if (storedType == FieldSpec.DataType.BYTES) {
+      byte[][] bytesValues = blockValSet.getBytesValuesSV();
+      try {
+        List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> integerSketch = 
aggregationResultHolder.getResult();
+        if (integerSketch != null) {
+          List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> sketches =
+              
Arrays.stream(bytesValues).map(ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE::deserialize)
+                  .map(Sketch::compact).collect(Collectors.toList());
+          
aggregationResultHolder.setValue(merge(aggregationResultHolder.getResult(), 
sketches));
+        } else {
+          List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> sketches =
+              
Arrays.stream(bytesValues).map(ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE::deserialize)
+                  .map(Sketch::compact).collect(Collectors.toList());
+          aggregationResultHolder.setValue(sketches);
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Caught exception while merging Tuple 
Sketches", e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal data type for " + getType() + " 
aggregation function: " + storedType);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregateGroupBySV(int length, int[] groupKeyArray, 
GroupByResultHolder groupByResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+
+    // Treat BYTES value as serialized Integer Tuple Sketch
+    FieldSpec.DataType storedType = blockValSet.getValueType().getStoredType();
+
+    if (storedType == FieldSpec.DataType.BYTES) {
+      byte[][] bytesValues = blockValSet.getBytesValuesSV();
+      try {
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          byte[] value = bytesValues[i];
+          int groupKey = groupKeyArray[i];
+          CompactSketch<IntegerSummary> newSketch =
+              
ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE.deserialize(value).compact();
+          if (groupByResultHolder.getResult(groupKey) == null) {
+            ArrayList<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> newList = new 
ArrayList<>();
+            newList.add(newSketch);
+            groupByResultHolder.setValueForKey(groupKey, newList);
+          } else {
+            
groupByResultHolder.<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>>getResult(groupKey).add(newSketch);
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Caught exception while merging Tuple 
Sketches", e);

Review Comment:
   I guess this is groupBy and not merging tuple sketches ? 



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.CompactSketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Sketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Union;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummary;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummarySetOperations;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema.ColumnDataType;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.BlockValSet;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.common.ObjectSerDeUtils;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.AggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.ObjectAggregationResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.GroupByResultHolder;
+import 
org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.groupby.ObjectGroupByResultHolder;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.data.FieldSpec;
+import org.apache.pinot.spi.utils.CommonConstants;
+
+
+/***
+ * This is the base class for all Integer Tuple Sketch aggregations
+ *
+ * Note that it only supports BYTES columns containing serialized sketches 
currently, but could be expanded to more
+ */
+public class IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction
+    extends 
BaseSingleInputAggregationFunction<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>, 
Comparable> {
+  final ExpressionContext _expressionContext;
+  final IntegerSummarySetOperations _setOps;
+  final int _entries;
+
+  public IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction(List<ExpressionContext> 
arguments, IntegerSummary.Mode mode) {
+    super(arguments.get(0));
+    _expressionContext = arguments.get(0);
+    _setOps = new IntegerSummarySetOperations(mode, mode);
+    if (arguments.size() == 2) {
+      _entries = ((Long) arguments.get(1).getLiteral().getValue()).intValue();
+    } else {
+      _entries = (int) Math.pow(2, 
CommonConstants.Helix.DEFAULT_TUPLE_SKETCH_LGK);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO if extra aggregation modes are supported, make this switch
+  @Override
+  public AggregationFunctionType getType() {
+    return AggregationFunctionType.DISTINCTCOUNTRAWINTEGERSUMTUPLESKETCH;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public AggregationResultHolder createAggregationResultHolder() {
+    return new ObjectAggregationResultHolder();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public GroupByResultHolder createGroupByResultHolder(int initialCapacity, 
int maxCapacity) {
+    return new ObjectGroupByResultHolder(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregate(int length, AggregationResultHolder 
aggregationResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+
+    // Treat BYTES value as serialized Integer Tuple Sketch
+    FieldSpec.DataType storedType = blockValSet.getValueType().getStoredType();
+    if (storedType == FieldSpec.DataType.BYTES) {
+      byte[][] bytesValues = blockValSet.getBytesValuesSV();
+      try {
+        List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> integerSketch = 
aggregationResultHolder.getResult();
+        if (integerSketch != null) {
+          List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> sketches =
+              
Arrays.stream(bytesValues).map(ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE::deserialize)
+                  .map(Sketch::compact).collect(Collectors.toList());
+          
aggregationResultHolder.setValue(merge(aggregationResultHolder.getResult(), 
sketches));
+        } else {
+          List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> sketches =
+              
Arrays.stream(bytesValues).map(ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE::deserialize)
+                  .map(Sketch::compact).collect(Collectors.toList());
+          aggregationResultHolder.setValue(sketches);
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Caught exception while merging Tuple 
Sketches", e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("Illegal data type for " + getType() + " 
aggregation function: " + storedType);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregateGroupBySV(int length, int[] groupKeyArray, 
GroupByResultHolder groupByResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+
+    BlockValSet blockValSet = blockValSetMap.get(_expression);
+
+    // Treat BYTES value as serialized Integer Tuple Sketch
+    FieldSpec.DataType storedType = blockValSet.getValueType().getStoredType();
+
+    if (storedType == FieldSpec.DataType.BYTES) {
+      byte[][] bytesValues = blockValSet.getBytesValuesSV();
+      try {
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          byte[] value = bytesValues[i];
+          int groupKey = groupKeyArray[i];
+          CompactSketch<IntegerSummary> newSketch =
+              
ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE.deserialize(value).compact();
+          if (groupByResultHolder.getResult(groupKey) == null) {
+            ArrayList<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> newList = new 
ArrayList<>();
+            newList.add(newSketch);
+            groupByResultHolder.setValueForKey(groupKey, newList);
+          } else {
+            
groupByResultHolder.<List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>>>getResult(groupKey).add(newSketch);
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        throw new RuntimeException("Caught exception while merging Tuple 
Sketches", e);
+      }
+    } else {
+      throw new IllegalStateException(
+          "Illegal data type for INTEGER_TUPLE_SKETCH_UNION aggregation 
function: " + storedType);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void aggregateGroupByMV(int length, int[][] groupKeysArray, 
GroupByResultHolder groupByResultHolder,
+      Map<ExpressionContext, BlockValSet> blockValSetMap) {
+    byte[][] valueArray = blockValSetMap.get(_expression).getBytesValuesSV();
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      byte[] value = valueArray[i];
+      CompactSketch<IntegerSummary> newSketch =
+          
ObjectSerDeUtils.DATA_SKETCH_INT_TUPLE_SER_DE.deserialize(value).compact();
+      for (int groupKey : groupKeysArray[i]) {

Review Comment:
   This looks exactly the same as aggregateGroupBySV except that we iterate 
over group keys as it can be multivalued ? 



##########
pinot-core/src/main/java/org/apache/pinot/core/query/aggregation/function/SumValuesIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.pinot.core.query.aggregation.function;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.CompactSketch;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.SketchIterator;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.Union;
+import org.apache.datasketches.tuple.aninteger.IntegerSummary;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.request.context.ExpressionContext;
+import org.apache.pinot.common.utils.DataSchema.ColumnDataType;
+import org.apache.pinot.segment.spi.AggregationFunctionType;
+
+
+public class SumValuesIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction extends 
IntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction {
+
+  public 
SumValuesIntegerTupleSketchAggregationFunction(List<ExpressionContext> 
arguments, IntegerSummary.Mode mode) {
+    super(arguments, mode);
+  }
+
+  // TODO if extra aggregation modes are supported, make this switch
+  @Override
+  public AggregationFunctionType getType() {
+    return AggregationFunctionType.SUMVALUESINTEGERSUMTUPLESKETCH;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public ColumnDataType getFinalResultColumnType() {
+    return ColumnDataType.LONG;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Comparable extractFinalResult(List<CompactSketch<IntegerSummary>> 
integerSummarySketches) {
+    Union<IntegerSummary> union = new Union<>(_entries, _setOps);
+    integerSummarySketches.forEach(union::union);
+    double retainedTotal = 0L;
+    SketchIterator<IntegerSummary> summaries = union.getResult().iterator();
+    while (summaries.next()) {
+      retainedTotal += summaries.getSummary().getValue();
+    }
+    double estimate = retainedTotal / union.getResult().getRetainedEntries() * 
union.getResult().getEstimate();
+    return Double.valueOf(estimate).longValue();
+  }

Review Comment:
   I had the same question as well :). 



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