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hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Tuning and Evaluation</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span 
class="last">Overview</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Tuning and 
Evaluation</h1></div></div><div id="table-of-content-wrapper"><a 
id="edit-page-link" href="https://github.
 
com/apache/predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/evaluation/index.html.md"><img
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class="content-header hidden-sm hidden-xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" 
class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a href="#">Tuning and Evaluation</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span 
class="last">Overview</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Tuning and 
Evaluation</h1></div></div><div class="content"> <p>PredictionIO&#39;s 
evaluation module allows you to streamline the process of testing lots of knobs 
in engine parameters and deploy the best one out of it using statistically 
sound cross-validation methods.</p><p>There are two key components:</p><h3 
id='engine' class='header-anchors'>Engine</h3><p>It is our evaluation target. 
During evaluation, in addition to the <em>train</em> and <em>deploy</em> mode 
we describe in earlier sections, the engine also generates a list of testing 
data points. These data points are a
  sequence of <em>Query</em> and <em>Actual Result</em> tuples. 
<em>Queries</em> are sent to the engine and the engine responds with a 
<em>Predicted Result</em>, in the same way as how the engine serves a 
query.</p><h3 id='evaluator' class='header-anchors'>Evaluator</h3><p>The 
evaluator joins the sequence of <em>Query</em>, <em>Predicted Result</em>, and 
<em>Actual Result</em> together and evaluates the quality of the engine. 
PredictionIO enables you to implement any metric with just a few lines of 
code.</p><p><img alt="PredictionIO Evaluation Overview" 
src="/images/engine-evaluation-4ab1bfeb.png"/></p><p>We will discuss various 
aspects of evaluation with PredictionIO.</p> <ul> <li><a 
href="/evaluation/paramtuning/">Hyperparameter Tuning</a> - it is an end-to-end 
example of using PredictionIO evaluation module to select and deploy the best 
engine parameter.</li> <li><a 
href="/evaluation/evaluationdashboard/">Evaluation Dashboard</a> - it is the 
dashboard where you can see a detailed 
 breakdown of all previous evaluations.</li> <li><a 
href="/evaluation/metricchoose/">Choosing Evaluation Metrics</a> - we cover 
some basic machine learning metrics</li> <li><a 
href="/evaluation/metricbuild/">Building Evaluation Metrics</a> - we illustrate 
how to implement a custom metric with as few as one line of code (plus some 
boilerplates).</li> </ul> </div></div></div></div><footer><div 
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class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span 
class="last">Overview</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Tuning and 
Evaluation</h1></div></div><div class="content"> <p>PredictionIO&#39;s 
evaluation module allows you to streamline the process of testing lots of knobs 
in engine parameters and deploy the best one out of it using statistically 
sound cross-validation methods.</p><p>There are two key components:</p><h3 
id='engine' class='header-anchors'>Engine</h3><p>It is our evaluation target. 
During evaluation, in addition to the <em>train</em> and <em>deploy</em> mode 
we describe in earlier sections, the engine also generates a list of testing 
data points. These data points are a sequence of <em>Query</em> and <em>Actual 
Result</em> tuples. <em>Queries</em> are sen
 t to the engine and the engine responds with a <em>Predicted Result</em>, in 
the same way as how the engine serves a query.</p><h3 id='evaluator' 
class='header-anchors'>Evaluator</h3><p>The evaluator joins the sequence of 
<em>Query</em>, <em>Predicted Result</em>, and <em>Actual Result</em> together 
and evaluates the quality of the engine. PredictionIO enables you to implement 
any metric with just a few lines of code.</p><p><img alt="PredictionIO 
Evaluation Overview" src="/images/engine-evaluation-4ab1bfeb.png"/></p><p>We 
will discuss various aspects of evaluation with PredictionIO.</p> <ul> <li><a 
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metrics</li> <li><a href="/evaluation/metricbuild/">Building Evaluation 
Metrics</a> - we illustrate how to implement a custom metric with as few as one 
line of code (plus some boilerplates).</li> </ul> 
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href="/start/download/"><span>Downloading an Engine Template</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/start/deploy/"><span>Deploying Your 
First Engine</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/start/customize/"><span>Customizing the 
Engine</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Integrating with Your App</span></a><ul><li class="level
 -2"><a class="final" href="/appintegration/"><span>App Integration 
Overview</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="expandible" 
href="/sdk/"><span>List of SDKs</span></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/sdk/java/"><span>Java & Android SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" href="/sdk/php/"><span>PHP 
SDK</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/sdk/python/"><span>Python SDK</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/sdk/ruby/"><span>Ruby SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" href="/sdk/community/"><span>Community Powered 
SDKs</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Deploying an Engine</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/deploy/"><span>Deploying as a Web 
Service</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/batchpredict/"><span>Batch Predictions</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/deploy/m
 onitoring/"><span>Monitoring Engine</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/deploy/engineparams/"><span>Setting Engine 
Parameters</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/deploy/enginevariants/"><span>Deploying Multiple Engine 
Variants</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/deploy/plugin/"><span>Engine Server Plugin</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-1"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>Customizing an 
Engine</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/customize/"><span>Learning DASE</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/customize/dase/"><span>Implement DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/customize/troubleshooting/"><span>Troubleshooting Engine 
Development</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/api/current/#package"><span>Engine Scala 
APIs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Collecting and A
 nalyzing Data</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/"><span>Event Server Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventapi/"><span>Collecting Data with 
REST/SDKs</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventmodel/"><span>Events Modeling</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/webhooks/"><span>Unifying Multichannel Data with 
Webhooks</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/channel/"><span>Channel</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/batchimport/"><span>Importing Data in 
Batch</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/analytics/"><span>Using Analytics 
Tools</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/plugin/"><span>Event Server 
Plugin</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><s
 pan>Choosing an Algorithm</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/"><span>Built-in Algorithm Libraries</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/algorithm/switch/"><span>Switching to 
Another Algorithm</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/multiple/"><span>Combining Multiple 
Algorithms</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/custom/"><span>Adding Your Own 
Algorithms</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Tuning and Evaluation</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/evaluation/"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/paramtuning/"><span>Hyperparameter Tuning</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/evaluationdashboard/"><span>Evaluation 
Dashboard</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/metricchoose/"><span>Choosing Eva
 luation Metrics</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final active" 
href="/evaluation/metricbuild/"><span>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>System Architecture</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/system/"><span>Architecture Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/system/anotherdatastore/"><span>Using 
Another Data Store</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>PredictionIO® Official 
Templates</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/"><span>Intro</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Recommendation</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a clas
 s="final" href="/templates/recommendation/evaluation/"><span>Evaluation 
Explained</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/reading-custom-events/"><span>Read Custom 
Events</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/customize-data-prep/"><span>Customize Data 
Preparator</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/customize-serving/"><span>Customize 
Serving</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/training-with-implicit-preference/"><span>Train 
with Implicit Preference</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/blacklist-items/"><span>Filter Recommended 
Items by Blacklist in Query</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/batch-evaluato
 r/"><span>Batch Persistable Evaluator</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>E-Commerce 
Recommendation</span></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li
 class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/train-with-rate-event/"><span>Train 
with Rate Event</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/adjust-score/"><span>Adjust 
Score</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-2"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Similar Product</span></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/templates/similarproduct/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></a></li><li
  class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/multi-events-multi-algos/"><span>Multiple 
Events and Multiple Algorithms</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/return-item-properties/"><span>Returns Item 
Properties</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/train-with-rate-event/"><span>Train with Rate 
Event</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/rid-user-set-event/"><span>Get Rid of Events 
for Users</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/recommended-user/"><span>Recommend 
Users</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-2"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Classification</span></a><ul>
 <li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/add-algorithm/"><span>Use Alternative 
Algorithm</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/reading-custom-properties/"><span>Read Custom 
Properties</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Engine Template Gallery</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/gallery/template-gallery/"><span>Browse</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/submit-template/"><span>Submit your Engine as a 
Template</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#">
 <span>Demo Tutorials</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/demo/tapster/"><span>Comics Recommendation Demo</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/demo/community/"><span>Community 
Contributed Demo</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/demo/textclassification/"><span>Text Classification Engine 
Tutorial</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="/community/"><span>Getting Involved</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/community/contribute-code/"><span>Contribute 
Code</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/contribute-documentation/"><span>Contribute 
Documentation</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/contribute-sdk/"><span>Contribute a SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/contribute-webhook/"><span>Contribute a 
Webhook</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/commu
 nity/projects/"><span>Community Projects</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-1"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>Getting 
Help</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/faq/"><span>FAQs</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/support/"><span>Support</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Resources</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/cli/"><span>Command-line Interface</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/resources/release/"><span>Release 
Cadence</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/intellij/"><span>Developing Engines with IntelliJ 
IDEA</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/upgrade/"><span>Upgrade Instructions</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-1"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>
 Apache Software Foundation</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="https://www.apache.org/";><span>Apache Homepage</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="https://www.apache.org/licenses/";><span>License</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html";><span>Sponsorship</span></a></li><li
 class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html";><span>Thanks</span></a></li><li
 class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="https://www.apache.org/security/";><span>Security</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div
 class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"><div class="content-header hidden-md 
hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Tuning and Evaluation</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</h1></div></div><div id="ta
 ble-of-content-wrapper"><h5>On this page</h5><aside 
id="table-of-contents"><ul> <li> <a href="#overview">Overview</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#example-1-accuracy-metric">Example 1: Accuracy Metric</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#example-2-precision-metric">Example 2: Precision Metric</a> </li> </ul> 
</aside><hr/><a id="edit-page-link" 
href="https://github.com/apache/predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/evaluation/metricbuild.html.md";><img
 src="/images/icons/edit-pencil-d6c1bb3d.png"/>Edit this page</a></div><div 
class="content-header hidden-sm hidden-xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" 
class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a href="#">Tuning and Evaluation</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</h1></div></div><div class="content"> <p>PredictionIO enables developer 
to implement evaluation custom evaluation metric with just a few lines of code. 
We illustrate it with <a href
 ="/templates/classification/quickstart/">the classification 
template</a>.</p><h2 id='overview' class='header-anchors'>Overview</h2><p>A 
simplistic form of metric is a function which takes a <code>(Query, 
PredictedResult, ActualResult)</code>-tuple (<em>QPA-tuple</em>) as input and 
return a score. Exploiting this properties allows us to implement custom metric 
with a single line of code (plus some boilerplates). We demonstrate this with 
two metrics: accuracy and precision.</p> <h2 id='example-1:-accuracy-metric' 
class='header-anchors'>Example 1: Accuracy Metric</h2><p>Accuracy is a metric 
capturing the portion of correct prediction among all test data points. A way 
to model this is for each correct QPA-tuple, we give a score of 1.0 and 
otherwise 0.0, then we take an average of all tuple scores.</p><p>PredictionIO 
has a [[AverageMetric]] helper class which provides this feature. This class 
takes 4 type parameters, [[EvalInfo]], [[Query]], [[PredictedResult]], and 
[[ActualResult]], the
 se types can be found from the engine&#39;s signature. Line 5 below is the 
custom calculation.</p><div class="highlight scala"><table 
style="border-spacing: 0"><tbody><tr><td class="gutter gl" style="text-align: 
right"><pre class="lineno">1
+<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Building Evaluation Metrics</title><meta 
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 -wrapper" class="col-md-3"><nav id="nav-main"><ul><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="/"><span>Apache PredictionIO® 
Documentation</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/"><span>Welcome to Apache PredictionIO®</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-1"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>Getting 
Started</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/start/"><span>A Quick Intro</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/install/"><span>Installing Apache 
PredictionIO</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/start/download/"><span>Downloading an Engine Template</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/start/deploy/"><span>Deploying Your 
First Engine</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/start/customize/"><span>Customizing the 
Engine</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Integrating with Your App</span></a><ul><li class="level
 -2"><a class="final" href="/appintegration/"><span>App Integration 
Overview</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="expandible" 
href="/sdk/"><span>List of SDKs</span></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/sdk/java/"><span>Java & Android SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" href="/sdk/php/"><span>PHP 
SDK</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/sdk/python/"><span>Python SDK</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/sdk/ruby/"><span>Ruby SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/community/projects/#sdks"><span>Community Powered 
SDKs</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Deploying an Engine</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/deploy/"><span>Deploying as a Web 
Service</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/batchpredict/"><span>Batch Predictions</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href=
 "/deploy/monitoring/"><span>Monitoring Engine</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/deploy/engineparams/"><span>Setting 
Engine Parameters</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/deploy/enginevariants/"><span>Deploying Multiple Engine 
Variants</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/deploy/plugin/"><span>Engine Server Plugin</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-1"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>Customizing an 
Engine</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/customize/"><span>Learning DASE</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/customize/dase/"><span>Implement DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/customize/troubleshooting/"><span>Troubleshooting Engine 
Development</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/api/current/#package"><span>Engine Scala 
APIs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Collec
 ting and Analyzing Data</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/"><span>Event Server Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventapi/"><span>Collecting Data with 
REST/SDKs</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventmodel/"><span>Events Modeling</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/webhooks/"><span>Unifying Multichannel Data with 
Webhooks</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/channel/"><span>Channel</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/batchimport/"><span>Importing Data in 
Batch</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/analytics/"><span>Using Analytics 
Tools</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/plugin/"><span>Event Server 
Plugin</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" h
 ref="#"><span>Choosing an Algorithm</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/algorithm/"><span>Built-in Algorithm 
Libraries</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/switch/"><span>Switching to Another 
Algorithm</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/multiple/"><span>Combining Multiple 
Algorithms</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/custom/"><span>Adding Your Own 
Algorithms</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Tuning and Evaluation</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/evaluation/"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/paramtuning/"><span>Hyperparameter Tuning</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/evaluationdashboard/"><span>Evaluation 
Dashboard</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/metricchoose/"><span>Ch
 oosing Evaluation Metrics</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final 
active" href="/evaluation/metricbuild/"><span>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>System Architecture</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/system/"><span>Architecture Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/system/anotherdatastore/"><span>Using 
Another Data Store</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>PredictionIO® Official 
Templates</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/"><span>Intro</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Recommendation</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-
 3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/evaluation/"><span>Evaluation 
Explained</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/reading-custom-events/"><span>Read Custom 
Events</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/customize-data-prep/"><span>Customize Data 
Preparator</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/customize-serving/"><span>Customize 
Serving</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/training-with-implicit-preference/"><span>Train 
with Implicit Preference</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/blacklist-items/"><span>Filter Recommended 
Items by Blacklist in Query</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/recommendation/batc
 h-evaluator/"><span>Batch Persistable Evaluator</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>E-Commerce 
Recommendation</span></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li
 class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/train-with-rate-event/"><span>Train 
with Rate Event</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/ecommercerecommendation/adjust-score/"><span>Adjust 
Score</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-2"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Similar Product</span></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/templates/similarproduct/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></
 a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/multi-events-multi-algos/"><span>Multiple 
Events and Multiple Algorithms</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/return-item-properties/"><span>Returns Item 
Properties</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/train-with-rate-event/"><span>Train with Rate 
Event</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/rid-user-set-event/"><span>Get Rid of Events 
for Users</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/similarproduct/recommended-user/"><span>Recommend 
Users</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-2"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Classification</spa
 n></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/quickstart/"><span>Quick 
Start</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/dase/"><span>DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/how-to/"><span>How-To</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/add-algorithm/"><span>Use Alternative 
Algorithm</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/templates/classification/reading-custom-properties/"><span>Read Custom 
Properties</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Engine Template Gallery</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/gallery/template-gallery/"><span>Browse</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/submit-template/"><span>Submit your Engine as a 
Template</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible"
  href="#"><span>Demo Tutorials</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/community/projects/#demos"><span>Community Contributed 
Demo</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
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Tutorial</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="/community/"><span>Getting Involved</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/community/contribute-code/"><span>Contribute 
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href="/community/contribute-documentation/"><span>Contribute 
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href="/resources/intellij/"><span>Developing Engines with IntelliJ 
IDEA</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
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class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></li></ul></li><li 
class="level-1"><a class="expandible" href="#"><span>Apache Software 
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 class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"><div class="content-header hidden-md 
hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Tuning and Evaluation</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</h1></div></div><div id="table-of-content-wrapper"><h5>On this 
page</h5><aside id="table-of-contents"><ul> <li> <a
  href="#overview">Overview</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#example-1-accuracy-metric">Example 1: Accuracy Metric</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#example-2-precision-metric">Example 2: Precision Metric</a> </li> </ul> 
</aside><hr/><a id="edit-page-link" 
href="https://github.com/apache/predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/evaluation/metricbuild.html.md";><img
 src="/images/icons/edit-pencil-d6c1bb3d.png"/>Edit this page</a></div><div 
class="content-header hidden-sm hidden-xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" 
class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a href="#">Tuning and Evaluation</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</h1></div></div><div class="content"> <p>PredictionIO enables developer 
to implement evaluation custom evaluation metric with just a few lines of code. 
We illustrate it with <a href="/templates/classification/quickstart/">the 
classification template</a>.</p><h2 id='ov
 erview' class='header-anchors'>Overview</h2><p>A simplistic form of metric is 
a function which takes a <code>(Query, PredictedResult, 
ActualResult)</code>-tuple (<em>QPA-tuple</em>) as input and return a score. 
Exploiting this properties allows us to implement custom metric with a single 
line of code (plus some boilerplates). We demonstrate this with two metrics: 
accuracy and precision.</p> <h2 id='example-1:-accuracy-metric' 
class='header-anchors'>Example 1: Accuracy Metric</h2><p>Accuracy is a metric 
capturing the portion of correct prediction among all test data points. A way 
to model this is for each correct QPA-tuple, we give a score of 1.0 and 
otherwise 0.0, then we take an average of all tuple scores.</p><p>PredictionIO 
has a [[AverageMetric]] helper class which provides this feature. This class 
takes 4 type parameters, [[EvalInfo]], [[Query]], [[PredictedResult]], and 
[[ActualResult]], these types can be found from the engine&#39;s signature. 
Line 5 below is the custom calcu
 lation.</p><div class="highlight scala"><table style="border-spacing: 
0"><tbody><tr><td class="gutter gl" style="text-align: right"><pre 
class="lineno">1
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