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-<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Implementing DASE</title><meta 
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 >Command-line Interface</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
 >href="/datacollection/eventapi/"><span>Collecting Data with 
 >REST/SDKs</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
 >href="/datacollection/eventmodel/"><span>Events Modeling</span></a></li><li 
 >class="level-2"><a class="final" 
 >href="/datacollection/webhooks/"><span>Unifying Multichannel Data with 
 >Webhooks</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
 >href="/datacollection/channel/"><span>Channel</span></a></li><li 
 >class="level-2"><a class="final" 
 >href="/datacollection/batchimport/"><span>Importing Data in 
 >Batch</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
 >href="/datacollection/analytics/"><span>Using Analytics 
 >Tools</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
 >href="#"><span>Choosing an Algorithm(s)</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
 >cl
 ass="final" href="/algorithm/"><span>Built-in Algorithm 
Libraries</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/switch/"><span>Switching to Another 
Algorithm</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/multiple/"><span>Combining Multiple 
Algorithms</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/custom/"><span>Adding Your Own 
Algorithms</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
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href="/resources/upgrade/"><span>Upgrade Instructions</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div
 class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"><div class="content-header hidden-md 
hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Customizing an Engine</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Implement 
DASE</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Implementing 
DASE</h1></div></div><div id="table-of-content-wrapper"><h5>On this 
page</h5><aside id="table-of-contents"><ul> <li> <a href="#data
 source">DataSource</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#readtraining">readTraining()</a> 
</li> <li> <a href="#using-peventstore-engine-api">Using PEventStore Engine 
API</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#preparator">Preparator</a> <ul> <li> 
<a href="#prepare">prepare()</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a 
href="#algorithm">Algorithm</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#train">train()</a> </li> 
<li> <a href="#predict">predict()</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#p2lalgorithm">P2LAlgorithm</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#palgorithm">PAlgorithm</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#using-leventstore-engine-api-in-predict">using LEventStore Engine API in 
predict()</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#serving">Serving</a> <ul> <li> 
<a href="#serve">serve()</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </aside><hr/><a 
id="edit-page-link" 
href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/customize/dase.html.md.erb";><img
 src="/images/icons/edit-pencil-d6c1bb3d.png"/>Edit this page</a></div><div 
class="content-header hidden-sm hidde
 n-xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Customizing an Engine</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Implement 
DASE</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Implementing 
DASE</h1></div></div><div class="content"><p>This section gives you an overview 
of DASE components and how to implement them. You will find links to some 
engine templates for more concrete examples.</p><h1 id='datasource' 
class='header-anchors'>DataSource</h1><p>DataSource reads and selects useful 
data from the Event Store (data store of the Event Server) and returns 
TrainingData.</p><h2 id='readtraining()' 
class='header-anchors'>readTraining()</h2><p>You need to implment 
readTraining() of <a 
href="https://docs.prediction.io/api/current/#org.apache.predictionio.controller.PDataSource";>PDataSource</a>,
 where you can use the <a 
href="https://docs.prediction.io/api/current/#org.apache.predictionio.data.store.PEventStore$";>PEventStore
 Engine API</a> to re
 ad the events and create the TrainingData based on the events.</p><p>The 
following code example reads user &quot;view&quot; and &quot;buy&quot; item 
events, filters specific type of events for future processing and returns 
TrainingData accordingly.</p><div class="highlight scala"><table 
style="border-spacing: 0"><tbody><tr><td class="gutter gl" style="text-align: 
right"><pre class="lineno">1
+<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Implementing DASE</title><meta 
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SOURCE</a></div></div><img class="mobile-search-bar-toggler hidden-md 
hidden-lg" 
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id="search-bar-row"><div class="row"><div class="col-md-9 col-sm-11 
col-xs-11"><div class="hidden-md hidden-lg" i
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DASE</h4></div><h4 class="hidden-sm hidden-xs">PredictionIO Docs</h4></div><div 
class="col-md-3 col-sm-1 col-xs-1 hidden-md hidden-lg"><img 
id="left-menu-indicator" 
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hidden-lg"></div></div></div></div><div id="page" class="container-fluid"><div 
class="row"><div id="left-menu-wrapper" class="col-md-3"><nav id="nav-main"><u
 l><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" href="/"><span>Apache PredictionIO 
(incubating) Documentation</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/"><span>Welcome to Apache PredictionIO 
(incubating)</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Getting Started</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/start/"><span>A Quick Intro</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/install/"><span>Installing Apache 
PredictionIO (incubating)</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/start/download/"><span>Downloading an Engine Template</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/start/deploy/"><span>Deploying Your 
First Engine</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/start/customize/"><span>Customizing the 
Engine</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Integrating with Your App</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class=
 "final" href="/appintegration/"><span>App Integration 
Overview</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="expandible" 
href="/sdk/"><span>List of SDKs</span></a><ul><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/sdk/java/"><span>Java & Android SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" href="/sdk/php/"><span>PHP 
SDK</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a class="final" 
href="/sdk/python/"><span>Python SDK</span></a></li><li class="level-3"><a 
class="final" href="/sdk/ruby/"><span>Ruby SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-3"><a class="final" href="/sdk/community/"><span>Community Powered 
SDKs</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Deploying an Engine</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/deploy/"><span>Deploying as a Web 
Service</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/cli/#engine-commands"><span>Engine Command-line 
Interface</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/de
 ploy/monitoring/"><span>Monitoring Engine</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/deploy/engineparams/"><span>Setting 
Engine Parameters</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/deploy/enginevariants/"><span>Deploying Multiple Engine 
Variants</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Customizing an Engine</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/customize/"><span>Learning DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final active" href="/customize/dase/"><span>Implement 
DASE</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/customize/troubleshooting/"><span>Troubleshooting Engine 
Development</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/api/current/#package"><span>Engine Scala 
APIs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Collecting and Analyzing Data</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/datacollection/">
 <span>Event Server Overview</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/cli/#event-server-commands"><span>Event Server 
Command-line Interface</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventapi/"><span>Collecting Data with 
REST/SDKs</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventmodel/"><span>Events Modeling</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/webhooks/"><span>Unifying Multichannel Data with 
Webhooks</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/channel/"><span>Channel</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/batchimport/"><span>Importing Data in 
Batch</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/analytics/"><span>Using Analytics 
Tools</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Choosing an Algorithm(s)</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a cla
 ss="final" href="/algorithm/"><span>Built-in Algorithm 
Libraries</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/switch/"><span>Switching to Another 
Algorithm</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/multiple/"><span>Combining Multiple 
Algorithms</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/custom/"><span>Adding Your Own 
Algorithms</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>ML Tuning and Evaluation</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/evaluation/"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/paramtuning/"><span>Hyperparameter Tuning</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/evaluationdashboard/"><span>Evaluation 
Dashboard</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/metricchoose/"><span>Choosing Evaluation 
Metrics</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="fi
 nal" href="/evaluation/metricbuild/"><span>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>System Architecture</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/system/"><span>Architecture Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/system/anotherdatastore/"><span>Using 
Another Data Store</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Engine Template Gallery</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/gallery/template-gallery/"><span>Browse</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/submit-template/"><span>Submit your Engine as a 
Template</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Demo Tutorials</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/demo/tapster/"><span>Comics Recommendation 
Demo</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/demo/community/"><spa
 n>Community Contributed Demo</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/demo/textclassification/"><span>Text Classification Engine 
Tutorial</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="/community/"><span>Getting Involved</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/community/contribute-code/"><span>Contribute 
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href="/community/contribute-documentation/"><span>Contribute 
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href="/community/contribute-sdk/"><span>Contribute a SDK</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/contribute-webhook/"><span>Contribute a 
Webhook</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/projects/"><span>Community 
Projects</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Getting Help</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/faq
 /"><span>FAQs</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/support/"><span>Support</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Resources</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/resources/intellij/"><span>Developing 
Engines with IntelliJ IDEA</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/upgrade/"><span>Upgrade Instructions</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div
 class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"><div class="content-header hidden-md 
hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Customizing an Engine</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Implement 
DASE</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Implementing 
DASE</h1></div></div><div id="table-of-content-wrapper"><h5>On this 
page</h5><aside id="table-of-contents"><ul> <li> <a href="#datas
 ource">DataSource</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#readtraining">readTraining()</a> 
</li> <li> <a href="#using-peventstore-engine-api">Using PEventStore Engine 
API</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#preparator">Preparator</a> <ul> <li> 
<a href="#prepare">prepare()</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a 
href="#algorithm">Algorithm</a> <ul> <li> <a href="#train">train()</a> </li> 
<li> <a href="#predict">predict()</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#p2lalgorithm">P2LAlgorithm</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#palgorithm">PAlgorithm</a> </li> <li> <a 
href="#using-leventstore-engine-api-in-predict">using LEventStore Engine API in 
predict()</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="#serving">Serving</a> <ul> <li> 
<a href="#serve">serve()</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </aside><hr/><a 
id="edit-page-link" 
href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/customize/dase.html.md.erb";><img
 src="/images/icons/edit-pencil-d6c1bb3d.png"/>Edit this page</a></div><div 
class="content-header hidden-sm hidden
 -xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Customizing an Engine</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Implement 
DASE</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Implementing 
DASE</h1></div></div><div class="content"><p>This section gives you an overview 
of DASE components and how to implement them. You will find links to some 
engine templates for more concrete examples.</p><h1 id='datasource' 
class='header-anchors'>DataSource</h1><p>DataSource reads and selects useful 
data from the Event Store (data store of the Event Server) and returns 
TrainingData.</p><h2 id='readtraining()' 
class='header-anchors'>readTraining()</h2><p>You need to implment 
readTraining() of <a 
href="https://docs.prediction.io/api/current/#org.apache.predictionio.controller.PDataSource";>PDataSource</a>,
 where you can use the <a 
href="https://docs.prediction.io/api/current/#org.apache.predictionio.data.store.PEventStore$";>PEventStore
 Engine API</a> to rea
 d the events and create the TrainingData based on the events.</p><p>The 
following code example reads user &quot;view&quot; and &quot;buy&quot; item 
events, filters specific type of events for future processing and returns 
TrainingData accordingly.</p><div class="highlight scala"><table 
style="border-spacing: 0"><tbody><tr><td class="gutter gl" style="text-align: 
right"><pre class="lineno">1
 2
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-<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Learning DASE</title><meta 
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 ng/"><span>Monitoring Engine</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a 
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Parameters</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
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Variants</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
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class="final active" href="/customize/"><span>Learning DASE</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/customize/dase/"><span>Implement 
DASE</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/customize/troubleshooting/"><span>Troubleshooting Engine 
Development</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
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APIs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
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class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/datacollection/"><span>Event S
 erver Overview</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/cli/#event-server-commands"><span>Event Server Command-line 
Interface</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventapi/"><span>Collecting Data with 
REST/SDKs</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/eventmodel/"><span>Events Modeling</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/webhooks/"><span>Unifying Multichannel Data with 
Webhooks</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/channel/"><span>Channel</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/batchimport/"><span>Importing Data in 
Batch</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/analytics/"><span>Using Analytics 
Tools</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Choosing an Algorithm(s)</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" hr
 ef="/algorithm/"><span>Built-in Algorithm Libraries</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/algorithm/switch/"><span>Switching to 
Another Algorithm</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/multiple/"><span>Combining Multiple 
Algorithms</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/algorithm/custom/"><span>Adding Your Own 
Algorithms</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>ML Tuning and Evaluation</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/evaluation/"><span>Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/paramtuning/"><span>Hyperparameter Tuning</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/evaluationdashboard/"><span>Evaluation 
Dashboard</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/evaluation/metricchoose/"><span>Choosing Evaluation 
Metrics</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/e
 valuation/metricbuild/"><span>Building Evaluation 
Metrics</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>System Architecture</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/system/"><span>Architecture Overview</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" href="/system/anotherdatastore/"><span>Using 
Another Data Store</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Engine Template Gallery</span></a><ul><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/gallery/template-gallery/"><span>Browse</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/community/submit-template/"><span>Submit your Engine as a 
Template</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
href="#"><span>Demo Tutorials</span></a><ul><li class="level-2"><a 
class="final" href="/demo/tapster/"><span>Comics Recommendation 
Demo</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/demo/community/"><span>Community C
 ontributed Demo</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
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href="/support/"><span>Support</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a 
class="expandible" href="#"><span>Resources</span></a><ul><li 
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Engines with IntelliJ IDEA</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/upgrade/"><span>Upgrade Instructions</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div
 class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"><div class="content-header hidden-md 
hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Customizing an Engine</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Learning 
DASE</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Learning 
DASE</h1></div></div><div id="table-of-content-wrapper"><h5>On this 
page</h5><aside id="table-of-contents"><ul> <li> <a 
href="#the-roles-of-an-engine"
 >The Roles of an Engine</a> </li> <li> <a href="#examples-of-dase">Examples of 
 >DASE</a> </li> </ul> </aside><hr/><a id="edit-page-link" 
 >href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/customize/index.html.md";><img
 > src="/images/icons/edit-pencil-d6c1bb3d.png"/>Edit this page</a></div><div 
 >class="content-header hidden-sm hidden-xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" 
 >class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a href="#">Customizing an 
 >Engine</a><span class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span 
 >class="last">Learning DASE</span></li></ul></div><div 
 >id="page-title"><h1>Learning DASE</h1></div></div><div class="content"><p>The 
 >code of an engine consists of D-A-S-E components:</p><h3 
 >id='[d]-data-source-and-data-preparator' class='header-anchors'>[D] Data 
 >Source and Data Preparator</h3><p>Data Source reads data from an input source 
 >and transforms it into a desired format. Data Preparator preprocesses the 
 >data and forwards it to the algorithm for model training.</p><h3 id='[
 a]-algorithm' class='header-anchors'>[A] Algorithm</h3><p>The Algorithm 
component includes the Machine Learning algorithm, and the settings of its 
parameters, determines how a predictive model is constructed.</p><h3 
id='[s]-serving' class='header-anchors'>[S] Serving</h3><p>The Serving 
component takes prediction <em>queries</em> and returns prediction results. If 
the engine has multiple algorithms, Serving will combine the results into one. 
Additionally, business-specific logic can be added in Serving to further 
customize the final returned results.</p><h3 id='[e]-evaluation-metrics' 
class='header-anchors'>[E] Evaluation Metrics</h3><p>An Evaluation Metric 
quantifies prediction accuracy with a numerical score. It can be used for 
comparing algorithms or algorithm parameter settings.</p> <blockquote> 
<p>Apache PredictionIO (incubating) helps you modularize these components so 
you can build, for example, several Serving components for an Engine. You will 
be able to choose which one to 
 be deployed when you create an Engine.</p></blockquote> <p><img alt="Engine 
Overview" src="/images/engineinstance-overview-c6668657.png"/></p><h2 
id='the-roles-of-an-engine' class='header-anchors'>The Roles of an 
Engine</h2><p>The main functions of an engine are:</p> <ul> <li>Train a model 
using the training data and be deployed as a web service</li> <li>Respond to 
prediction query in real-time</li> </ul> <p>An engine puts all DASE components 
into a deployable state by specifying:</p> <ul> <li><p>One Data Source</p></li> 
<li><p>One Data Preparator</p></li> <li><p>One or more Algorithm(s)</p></li> 
<li><p>One Serving</p></li> </ul> <div class="alert-message info"><p>If more 
than one algorithm is specified, each of their model prediction results will be 
passed to Serving for ensembling.</p></div><p>Each Engine processes data and 
constructs predictive models independently. Therefore, every engine serves its 
own set of prediction results. For example, you may deploy two engines for your 
 mobile application: one for recommending news to users and another one for 
suggesting new friends to users.</p><h3 id='training-a-model---the-dase-view' 
class='header-anchors'>Training a Model - The DASE View</h3><p>The following 
graph shows the workflow of DASE components when <code>pio train</code> is 
run.</p><p><img alt="Engine Overview" 
src="/images/engine-training-93bc1b69.png"/></p><h3 
id='respond-to-prediction-query---the-dase-view' class='header-anchors'>Respond 
to Prediction Query - The DASE View</h3><p>The following graph shows the 
workflow of DASE components when a REST query is received by a deployed 
engine.</p><p><img alt="Engine Overview" 
src="/images/engine-query-8d7311ff.png"/></p><p>Please see <a 
href="/customize/dase">Implement DASE</a> for DASE implementation 
details.</p><p>Please refer to following templates and their how-to guides for 
concrete examples.</p><h2 id='examples-of-dase' class='header-anchors'>Examples 
of DASE</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/templates/recomme
 ndation/dase/">DASE of Recommendation Template</a></li> <li><a 
href="/templates/similarproduct/dase/">DASE of Similar Product 
Template</a></li> <li><a href="/templates/classification/dase/">DASE of 
Classification Template</a></li> <li><a 
href="/templates/leadscoring/dase/">DASE of Lead Scoring Template</a></li> 
</ul> </div></div></div></div><footer><div class="container"><div 
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APIs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
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 rver Overview</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
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href="/datacollection/channel/"><span>Channel</span></a></li><li 
class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/datacollection/batchimport/"><span>Importing Data in 
Batch</span></a></li><li class="level-2"><a class="final" 
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Tools</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
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 f="/algorithm/"><span>Built-in Algorithm Libraries</span></a></li><li 
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href="/algorithm/custom/"><span>Adding Your Own 
Algorithms</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="level-1"><a class="expandible" 
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 aluation/metricbuild/"><span>Building Evaluation 
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class="level-2"><a class="final" 
href="/resources/glossary/"><span>Glossary</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div><div
 class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"><div class="content-header hidden-md 
hidden-lg"><div id="breadcrumbs" class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a 
href="#">Customizing an Engine</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Learning 
DASE</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Learning 
DASE</h1></div></div><div id="table-of-content-wrapper"><h5>On this 
page</h5><aside id="table-of-contents"><ul> <li> <a 
href="#the-roles-of-an-engine">
 The Roles of an Engine</a> </li> <li> <a href="#examples-of-dase">Examples of 
DASE</a> </li> </ul> </aside><hr/><a id="edit-page-link" 
href="https://github.com/apache/incubator-predictionio/tree/livedoc/docs/manual/source/customize/index.html.md";><img
 src="/images/icons/edit-pencil-d6c1bb3d.png"/>Edit this page</a></div><div 
class="content-header hidden-sm hidden-xs"><div id="breadcrumbs" 
class="hidden-sm hidden xs"><ul><li><a href="#">Customizing an Engine</a><span 
class="spacer">&gt;</span></li><li><span class="last">Learning 
DASE</span></li></ul></div><div id="page-title"><h1>Learning 
DASE</h1></div></div><div class="content"><p>The code of an engine consists of 
D-A-S-E components:</p><h3 id='[d]-data-source-and-data-preparator' 
class='header-anchors'>[D] Data Source and Data Preparator</h3><p>Data Source 
reads data from an input source and transforms it into a desired format. Data 
Preparator preprocesses the data and forwards it to the algorithm for model 
training.</p><h3 id='[a
 ]-algorithm' class='header-anchors'>[A] Algorithm</h3><p>The Algorithm 
component includes the Machine Learning algorithm, and the settings of its 
parameters, determines how a predictive model is constructed.</p><h3 
id='[s]-serving' class='header-anchors'>[S] Serving</h3><p>The Serving 
component takes prediction <em>queries</em> and returns prediction results. If 
the engine has multiple algorithms, Serving will combine the results into one. 
Additionally, business-specific logic can be added in Serving to further 
customize the final returned results.</p><h3 id='[e]-evaluation-metrics' 
class='header-anchors'>[E] Evaluation Metrics</h3><p>An Evaluation Metric 
quantifies prediction accuracy with a numerical score. It can be used for 
comparing algorithms or algorithm parameter settings.</p> <blockquote> 
<p>Apache PredictionIO (incubating) helps you modularize these components so 
you can build, for example, several Serving components for an Engine. You will 
be able to choose which one to b
 e deployed when you create an Engine.</p></blockquote> <p><img alt="Engine 
Overview" src="/images/engineinstance-overview-c6668657.png"/></p><h2 
id='the-roles-of-an-engine' class='header-anchors'>The Roles of an 
Engine</h2><p>The main functions of an engine are:</p> <ul> <li>Train a model 
using the training data and be deployed as a web service</li> <li>Respond to 
prediction query in real-time</li> </ul> <p>An engine puts all DASE components 
into a deployable state by specifying:</p> <ul> <li><p>One Data Source</p></li> 
<li><p>One Data Preparator</p></li> <li><p>One or more Algorithm(s)</p></li> 
<li><p>One Serving</p></li> </ul> <div class="alert-message info"><p>If more 
than one algorithm is specified, each of their model prediction results will be 
passed to Serving for ensembling.</p></div><p>Each Engine processes data and 
constructs predictive models independently. Therefore, every engine serves its 
own set of prediction results. For example, you may deploy two engines for your 
m
 obile application: one for recommending news to users and another one for 
suggesting new friends to users.</p><h3 id='training-a-model---the-dase-view' 
class='header-anchors'>Training a Model - The DASE View</h3><p>The following 
graph shows the workflow of DASE components when <code>pio train</code> is 
run.</p><p><img alt="Engine Overview" 
src="/images/engine-training-93bc1b69.png"/></p><h3 
id='respond-to-prediction-query---the-dase-view' class='header-anchors'>Respond 
to Prediction Query - The DASE View</h3><p>The following graph shows the 
workflow of DASE components when a REST query is received by a deployed 
engine.</p><p><img alt="Engine Overview" 
src="/images/engine-query-8d7311ff.png"/></p><p>Please see <a 
href="/customize/dase">Implement DASE</a> for DASE implementation 
details.</p><p>Please refer to following templates and their how-to guides for 
concrete examples.</p><h2 id='examples-of-dase' class='header-anchors'>Examples 
of DASE</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/templates/recommen
 dation/dase/">DASE of Recommendation Template</a></li> <li><a 
href="/templates/similarproduct/dase/">DASE of Similar Product 
Template</a></li> <li><a href="/templates/classification/dase/">DASE of 
Classification Template</a></li> <li><a 
href="/templates/leadscoring/dase/">DASE of Lead Scoring Template</a></li> 
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