shibd commented on code in PR #953:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pull/953#discussion_r1112724648


##########
pulsar/transactionCoordinatorClient.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package pulsar
+
+import (
+       "context"
+       "strconv"
+       "sync/atomic"
+       "time"
+
+       "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/internal"
+       pb "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/internal/pulsar_proto"
+       "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/log"
+       "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type transactionCoordinatorClient struct {
+       client                    *client
+       cons                      []internal.Connection
+       epoch                     uint64
+       semaphore                 internal.Semaphore
+       blockIfReachMaxPendingOps bool
+       //The number of transactionImpl coordinators
+       tcNum uint64
+       log   log.Logger
+}
+
+// TransactionCoordinatorAssign is the transaction_impl coordinator topic 
which is used to look up the broker
+// where the TC located.
+const TransactionCoordinatorAssign = 
"persistent://pulsar/system/transaction_coordinator_assign"
+
+/*
+*
+Init a transactionImpl coordinator client and acquire connections with all 
transactionImpl coordinators.
+*/
+func newTransactionCoordinatorClientImpl(client *client) 
*transactionCoordinatorClient {
+       tc := &transactionCoordinatorClient{
+               client:                    client,
+               blockIfReachMaxPendingOps: true,
+               semaphore:                 internal.NewSemaphore(1000),
+       }
+       tc.log = client.log.SubLogger(log.Fields{})
+       return tc
+}
+
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) start() error {
+       r, err := 
tc.client.lookupService.GetPartitionedTopicMetadata(TransactionCoordinatorAssign)
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       tc.tcNum = uint64(r.Partitions)
+       tc.cons = make([]internal.Connection, tc.tcNum)
+
+       //Get connections with all transaction_impl coordinators which is 
synchronized
+       for i := uint64(0); i < tc.tcNum; i++ {
+               err := tc.grabConn(i)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return err
+               }
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) grabConn(partition uint64) error {
+       lr, err := 
tc.client.lookupService.Lookup(getTCAssignTopicName(partition))
+       if err != nil {
+               tc.log.WithError(err).Warn("Failed to lookup the 
transaction_impl " +
+                       "coordinator assign topic [" + 
strconv.FormatUint(partition, 10) + "]")
+               return err
+       }
+
+       requestID := tc.client.rpcClient.NewRequestID()
+       cmdTCConnect := pb.CommandTcClientConnectRequest{
+               RequestId: proto.Uint64(requestID),
+               TcId:      proto.Uint64(partition),
+       }
+
+       res, err := tc.client.rpcClient.Request(lr.LogicalAddr, 
lr.PhysicalAddr, requestID,
+               pb.BaseCommand_TC_CLIENT_CONNECT_REQUEST, &cmdTCConnect)
+
+       if err != nil {
+               tc.log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to connect transaction_impl 
coordinator " +
+                       strconv.FormatUint(partition, 10))
+               return err
+       }
+       tc.cons[partition] = res.Cnx
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) close() {
+       for _, con := range tc.cons {
+               con.Close()
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+*
+New a transactionImpl which can be used to guarantee exactly-once semantics.
+*/
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) newTransaction(timeout time.Duration) 
(TxnID, error) {

Review Comment:
   This method will be changed to return `transaction` object in the future, 
right?
   
   



##########
Makefile:
##########
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #
 
 IMAGE_NAME = pulsar-client-go-test:latest
-PULSAR_VERSION ?= 2.8.3
+PULSAR_VERSION ?= 2.10.3

Review Comment:
   Maybe we need to keep using `latest` version.



##########
pulsar/transaction_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package pulsar
+
+import (
+       pb "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/internal/pulsar_proto"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+       "testing"
+       "time"
+)
+
+func TestTCClient(t *testing.T) {
+       //1. Prepare: create PulsarClient and init transaction coordinator 
client.
+       topic := "my-topic"

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
        topic := newTopicName()
   ```



##########
pulsar/transaction_test.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package pulsar
+
+import (
+       pb "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/internal/pulsar_proto"
+       "github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+       "testing"
+       "time"
+)
+
+func TestTCClient(t *testing.T) {
+       //1. Prepare: create PulsarClient and init transaction coordinator 
client.
+       topic := "my-topic"
+       sub := "my-sub"
+       tc, client := createTcClient(t)
+       //2. Prepare: create Topic and Subscription.
+       consumer, err := client.Subscribe(ConsumerOptions{
+               Topic:            topic,
+               SubscriptionName: sub,
+       })
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       //3. Test newTransaction, addSubscriptionToTxn, addPublishPartitionToTxn
+       //Create a transaction1 and add subscription and publish topic to the 
transaction.
+       id1, err := tc.newTransaction(3 * time.Minute)
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       err = tc.addSubscriptionToTxn(id1, topic, sub)
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       err = tc.addPublishPartitionToTxn(id1, []string{topic})
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       //4. Verify the transaction1 stats
+       stats, err := transactionStats(id1)
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       assert.Equal(t, "OPEN", stats["status"])
+       producedPartitions := 
stats["producedPartitions"].(map[string]interface{})
+       ackedPartitions := stats["ackedPartitions"].(map[string]interface{})
+       _, ok := producedPartitions[topic]
+       assert.True(t, ok)
+       temp, ok := ackedPartitions[topic]
+       assert.True(t, ok)
+       subscriptions := temp.(map[string]interface{})
+       _, ok = subscriptions[sub]
+       assert.True(t, ok)
+       //5. Test End transaction
+       //Create transaction2 and Commit the transaction.
+       id2, err := tc.newTransaction(3 * time.Minute)
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       //6. Verify the transaction2 stats
+       stats2, err := transactionStats(id2)
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       assert.Equal(t, "OPEN", stats2["status"])
+       err = tc.endTxn(id2, pb.TxnAction_COMMIT)
+       assert.NoError(t, err)
+       stats2, err = transactionStats(id2)
+       //The transaction will be removed from txnMeta. Therefore, it is 
expected that stats2 is zero
+       if err == nil {
+               assert.Equal(t, "COMMITTED", stats2["status"])
+       } else {
+               assert.Equal(t, err.Error(), "http error status code: 404")
+       }
+       defer consumer.Close()
+       defer tc.close()
+       defer client.Close()
+}
+
+/*
+Create a transaction coordinator client to send request
+*/
+func createTcClient(t *testing.T) (*transactionCoordinatorClient, *client) {
+       c, err := NewClient(ClientOptions{
+               URL:                   webServiceURLTLS,

Review Comment:
   Does Transaction have to have TLS enabled?
   
   



##########
pulsar/transactionCoordinatorClient.go:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package pulsar
+
+import (
+       "context"
+       "strconv"
+       "sync/atomic"
+       "time"
+
+       "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/internal"
+       pb "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/internal/pulsar_proto"
+       "github.com/apache/pulsar-client-go/pulsar/log"
+       "google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+type transactionCoordinatorClient struct {
+       client                    *client
+       cons                      []internal.Connection
+       epoch                     uint64
+       semaphore                 internal.Semaphore
+       blockIfReachMaxPendingOps bool
+       //The number of transactionImpl coordinators
+       tcNum uint64
+       log   log.Logger
+}
+
+// TransactionCoordinatorAssign is the transaction_impl coordinator topic 
which is used to look up the broker
+// where the TC located.
+const TransactionCoordinatorAssign = 
"persistent://pulsar/system/transaction_coordinator_assign"
+
+/*
+*
+Init a transactionImpl coordinator client and acquire connections with all 
transactionImpl coordinators.
+*/
+func newTransactionCoordinatorClientImpl(client *client) 
*transactionCoordinatorClient {
+       tc := &transactionCoordinatorClient{
+               client:                    client,
+               blockIfReachMaxPendingOps: true,
+               semaphore:                 internal.NewSemaphore(1000),
+       }
+       tc.log = client.log.SubLogger(log.Fields{})
+       return tc
+}
+
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) start() error {
+       r, err := 
tc.client.lookupService.GetPartitionedTopicMetadata(TransactionCoordinatorAssign)
+       if err != nil {
+               return err
+       }
+       tc.tcNum = uint64(r.Partitions)
+       tc.cons = make([]internal.Connection, tc.tcNum)
+
+       //Get connections with all transaction_impl coordinators which is 
synchronized
+       for i := uint64(0); i < tc.tcNum; i++ {
+               err := tc.grabConn(i)
+               if err != nil {
+                       return err
+               }
+       }
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) grabConn(partition uint64) error {
+       lr, err := 
tc.client.lookupService.Lookup(getTCAssignTopicName(partition))
+       if err != nil {
+               tc.log.WithError(err).Warn("Failed to lookup the 
transaction_impl " +
+                       "coordinator assign topic [" + 
strconv.FormatUint(partition, 10) + "]")
+               return err
+       }
+
+       requestID := tc.client.rpcClient.NewRequestID()
+       cmdTCConnect := pb.CommandTcClientConnectRequest{
+               RequestId: proto.Uint64(requestID),
+               TcId:      proto.Uint64(partition),
+       }
+
+       res, err := tc.client.rpcClient.Request(lr.LogicalAddr, 
lr.PhysicalAddr, requestID,
+               pb.BaseCommand_TC_CLIENT_CONNECT_REQUEST, &cmdTCConnect)
+
+       if err != nil {
+               tc.log.WithError(err).Error("Failed to connect transaction_impl 
coordinator " +
+                       strconv.FormatUint(partition, 10))
+               return err
+       }
+       tc.cons[partition] = res.Cnx
+       return nil
+}
+
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) close() {
+       for _, con := range tc.cons {
+               con.Close()
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+*
+New a transactionImpl which can be used to guarantee exactly-once semantics.
+*/
+func (tc *transactionCoordinatorClient) newTransaction(timeout time.Duration) 
(TxnID, error) {
+       err := tc.canSendRequest()
+       if err != nil {
+               return TxnID{}, err
+       }
+       requestID := tc.client.rpcClient.NewRequestID()
+       nextTcID := tc.nextTCNumber()
+       cmdNewTxn := &pb.CommandNewTxn{
+               RequestId:     proto.Uint64(requestID),
+               TcId:          proto.Uint64(nextTcID),
+               TxnTtlSeconds: proto.Uint64(uint64(timeout.Milliseconds())),
+       }
+
+       cnx, err := tc.client.rpcClient.RequestOnCnx(tc.cons[nextTcID], 
requestID, pb.BaseCommand_NEW_TXN, cmdNewTxn)
+       if err != nil {
+               return TxnID{}, err
+       }
+
+       return TxnID{nextTcID, *cnx.Response.NewTxnResponse.TxnidLeastBits}, nil

Review Comment:
   We better use the `tcId` returned by the broker.
   
   ```suggestion
   return TxnID{*cnx.Response.NewTxnResponse.TxnidMostBits, 
*cnx.Response.NewTxnResponse.TxnidLeastBits}, nil
   ```



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