Shawyeok opened a new pull request, #20521:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/20521

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   ### Motivation
   
   Throws an exception from a async method generally a bad practice, for 
example in `ProducerBuilderImpl#createAsync`, `checkArgument` may throws a 
runtime exception directly:
   
https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/50b9a93e42e412d9f17b1637287d1a4c7c7ab148/pulsar-client/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/client/impl/ProducerBuilderImpl.java#L94-L97
   
   If user call it in a async context, it may cause some unexpected behavior, 
here is a case:
   ```java
   CompletableFuture<xxx> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
   xxx.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
       xxx.createAsync().whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
           if (ex != null) {
               future.completeExceptionally(ex);
           } else {
               future.complete(v);
           }
       });
   })
   ```
   If `createAsync()` throws an exception from inside, the `future` will never 
get completed. This kind of problem is very hard to troubleshooting cause it 
could haven’t any log.
   
   So I wrote a PMD rule to examine the entire Pulsar codebase (current master 
branch), aiming to identify similar kinds of problems. Here it is:
   ```
   //MethodDeclaration[matches(@Name, "Async$")]
     [.//PrimaryPrefix/Name[matches(@Image, 
"(requireNonNull|checkNotNull|checkState|checkArgument)$")]]
   ```
   Note: this rule may not be able to scan all similar code issues.
   
   ### Modifications
   
   Return a failed future instead of throw exception directly, for the given 
case above, it's will be change to:
   ```java
   public CompletableFuture<Producer<T>> createAsync() {
       // config validation
       if (conf.isBatchingEnabled() && conf.isChunkingEnabled()) {
           return FutureUtil.failedFuture(
                   new IllegalArgumentException("Batching and chunking of 
messages can't be enabled together"));
       }
   ```
   
   ### Verifying this change
   
   - [x] Make sure that the change passes the CI checks.
   
   ### Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:
   
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   *If the box was checked, please highlight the changes*
   
   - [ ] Dependencies (add or upgrade a dependency)
   - [ ] The public API
   - [ ] The schema
   - [ ] The default values of configurations
   - [ ] The threading model
   - [ ] The binary protocol
   - [ ] The REST endpoints
   - [ ] The admin CLI options
   - [ ] The metrics
   - [ ] Anything that affects deployment
   
   ### Documentation
   
   <!-- DO NOT REMOVE THIS SECTION. CHECK THE PROPER BOX ONLY. -->
   
   - [ ] `doc` <!-- Your PR contains doc changes. -->
   - [ ] `doc-required` <!-- Your PR changes impact docs and you will update 
later -->
   - [x] `doc-not-needed` <!-- Your PR changes do not impact docs -->
   - [ ] `doc-complete` <!-- Docs have been already added -->
   
   ### Matching PR in forked repository
   
   PR in forked repository: <!-- ENTER URL HERE -->
   
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