Shawyeok commented on issue #21442:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues/21442#issuecomment-1814781576

   > > Sorry for late reply.
   > > The current publish rate limiting is based on setting the `autoRead` 
flag of the Netty channel to false. However, `autoRead` is just a hint in 
Netty, not a guarantee (if anyone is familiar with this, a detailed explanation 
would be great). As a result, topics that have already been rate-limited may 
call the `isTopicPublishRateExceeded` method multiple times before the next 
rate-limiting period arrives, which is unnecessary. So, an optimization I'm 
thinking of is to set a flag after a topic triggers rate limiting, to avoid 
having to check whether the topic has already been rate-limited through the 
`isTopicPublishRateExceeded` method each time.
   > > Of course, we can also optimize the implementation of 
`org.apache.pulsar.common.util.RateLimiter`. Perhaps an implementation based on 
Compare-And-Swap (CAS) would perform better than `synchronized`. All of these 
ideas need to be validated through experimentation.
   > 
   > Sorry, I am a beginner of pulsar, there is a problem I don't understand, 
can you help me solve it? The questioner has said affected other theme writing 
efficiency, the current theme open preciseTopicPublishRateLimiterEnable, why 
can affect other theme. I can't find the answer according to your answer, can 
you help me?
   
   In Pulsar internal, there are multiple topics that depend on the same thread 
for message writing (such as Netty's EventLoop and OrderedExecutor). If, for 
some reason, these threads encounter a performance bottleneck, such as the lock 
contention observed in this case, then even those topics not directly causing 
the lock contention will be affected, as long as they are also bound to these 
same threads.


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