nodece commented on code in PR #24222:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/24222#discussion_r2126179551


##########
pulsar-broker/src/main/java/org/apache/pulsar/broker/admin/impl/PersistentTopicsBase.java:
##########
@@ -5489,4 +5489,131 @@ protected 
CompletableFuture<AutoSubscriptionCreationOverride> internalGetAutoSub
                             return null;
                         }));
     }
+
+    protected CompletableFuture<MessageId> 
internalGetMessageIDByIndexAsync(Long index, boolean authoritative) {
+        if (!pulsar().getBrokerService().isBrokerEntryMetadataEnabled()) {
+            return FutureUtil.failedFuture(new 
RestException(Status.PRECONDITION_FAILED,
+                    "GetMessageIDByIndex is not allowed when broker entry 
metadata is disabled"));
+        }
+        if (index == null || index < 0) {
+            return FutureUtil.failedFuture(new RestException(Status.NOT_FOUND,
+                    "Invalid message index: " + index));
+        }
+        int partitionIndex = topicName.getPartitionIndex();
+        CompletableFuture<Void> future = 
validateTopicOperationAsync(topicName, TopicOperation.PEEK_MESSAGES);
+        return future.thenCompose(__ -> {
+                    if (topicName.isGlobal()) {
+                        return 
validateGlobalNamespaceOwnershipAsync(namespaceName);
+                    } else {
+                        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
+                    }
+                }).thenCompose(__ -> {
+                    if (topicName.isPartitioned()) {
+                        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
+                    } else {
+                        return getPartitionedTopicMetadataAsync(topicName, 
authoritative, false)
+                                .thenAccept(topicMetadata -> {
+                                    if (topicMetadata.partitions > 0) {
+                                        log.warn("[{}] Not supported 
getMessageIdByIndex operation on "
+                                                        + "partitioned-topic 
{}", clientAppId(), topicName);
+                                        throw new 
RestException(Status.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+                                                "GetMessageIDByIndex is not 
allowed on partitioned-topic");
+                                    }
+                                });
+                    }
+                }).thenCompose(ignore -> 
validateTopicOwnershipAsync(topicName, authoritative))
+                .thenCompose(__ -> getTopicReferenceAsync(topicName))
+                .thenCompose(topic -> {
+                    if (!(topic instanceof PersistentTopic persistentTopic)) {
+                        log.error("[{}] Get message id by index on a 
non-persistent topic {} is not allowed",
+                                clientAppId(), topicName);
+                        return FutureUtil.failedFuture(new 
RestException(Status.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED,
+                                "Get message id by index on a non-persistent 
topic is not allowed"));
+                    }
+                    ManagedLedger managedLedger = 
persistentTopic.getManagedLedger();
+                    return findMessageIndexByPosition(
+                            
PositionFactory.create(managedLedger.getFirstPosition().getLedgerId(), 0),
+                            managedLedger)
+                            .thenCompose(firstIndex -> {
+                                if (index < firstIndex) {
+                                    return 
CompletableFuture.completedFuture(PositionFactory.EARLIEST);

Review Comment:
   Ok, got. 
   
   `PositionFactory.EARLIEST` name feels odd, as its value `(-1, -1)` doesn't 
correspond to a real message and may mislead developers into thinking it's a 
valid starting point.  Returning `null` would more clearly indicate that the 
index is out of range and no valid position exists when used as the public 
value.
   
   It's just my opinion.



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