aaron-ai commented on code in PR #530:
URL: https://github.com/apache/rocketmq-clients/pull/530#discussion_r1214057192


##########
python/client/message/message_id_codec.py:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import os
+import threading
+import time
+import uuid
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+
+class MessageIdCodec:
+    MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH_FOR_V1_OR_LATER = 34
+    MESSAGE_ID_VERSION_V0 = "00"
+    MESSAGE_ID_VERSION_V1 = "01"
+
+    _instance = None
+    _lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not cls._instance:
+            with cls._lock:
+                if not cls._instance:
+                    cls._instance = super(MessageIdCodec, cls).__new__(cls)
+        return cls._instance
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.processFixedStringV1 = self._get_process_fixed_string()
+        self.secondsSinceCustomEpoch = self._get_seconds_since_custom_epoch()
+        self.secondsStartTimestamp = int(time.time())
+        self.seconds = self._delta_seconds()
+        self.sequence = 0
+
+    def _get_process_fixed_string(self):
+        mac = uuid.getnode()
+        mac = format(mac, '012x')
+        mac_bytes = bytes.fromhex(mac[-12:])
+        pid = os.getpid() % 65536
+        pid_bytes = pid.to_bytes(2, 'big')
+        return mac_bytes.hex() + pid_bytes.hex()
+
+    def _get_seconds_since_custom_epoch(self):
+        custom_epoch = datetime(2021, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        return int((now - custom_epoch).total_seconds())
+
+    def _delta_seconds(self):
+        return int(time.time()) - self.secondsStartTimestamp + 
self.secondsSinceCustomEpoch
+
+    def next_message_id(self):
+        self.sequence += 1
+        self.seconds = self._delta_seconds()
+        seconds_bytes = self.seconds.to_bytes(4, 'big')
+        sequence_bytes = self.sequence.to_bytes(4, 'big')
+        return self.MESSAGE_ID_VERSION_V1 + self.processFixedStringV1 + 
seconds_bytes.hex() + sequence_bytes.hex()
+
+    def decode(self, message_id):
+        if len(message_id) != self.MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH_FOR_V1_OR_LATER:
+            return self.MESSAGE_ID_VERSION_V0, message_id
+        return message_id[:2], message_id[2:]
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    codec = MessageIdCodec()
+    next_id = codec.next_message_id()
+    print(next_id)
+    print(codec.decode(next_id + '123'))

Review Comment:
   ```suggestion
   import math
   import os
   import threading
   import time
   import uuid
   from datetime import datetime, timezone
   
   
   class MessageIdCodec:
       __MESSAGE_ID_VERSION_V1 = "01"
   
       @staticmethod
       def __get_process_fixed_string():
           mac = uuid.getnode()
           mac = format(mac, "012x")
           mac_bytes = bytes.fromhex(mac[-12:])
           pid = os.getpid() % 65536
           pid_bytes = pid.to_bytes(2, "big")
           return mac_bytes.hex().upper() + pid_bytes.hex().upper()
   
       @staticmethod
       def __get_seconds_since_custom_epoch():
           custom_epoch = datetime(2021, 1, 1, tzinfo=timezone.utc)
           now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
           return int((now - custom_epoch).total_seconds())
   
       __PROCESS_FIXED_STRING_V1 = __get_process_fixed_string()
       __SECONDS_SINCE_CUSTOM_EPOCH = __get_seconds_since_custom_epoch()
       __SECONDS_START_TIMESTAMP = int(time.time())
   
       @staticmethod
       def __delta_seconds():
           return (
               int(time.time())
               - MessageIdCodec.__SECONDS_START_TIMESTAMP
               + MessageIdCodec.__SECONDS_SINCE_CUSTOM_EPOCH
           )
   
       @staticmethod
       def __int_to_bytes_with_big_endian(number: int, min_bytes: int):
           num_bytes = max(math.ceil(number.bit_length() / 8), min_bytes)
           return number.to_bytes(num_bytes, "big")
   
       __SEQUENCE = 0
       __SEQUENCE_LOCK = threading.Lock()
   
       @staticmethod
       def __get_and_increment_sequence():
           with MessageIdCodec.__SEQUENCE_LOCK:
               temp = MessageIdCodec.__SEQUENCE
               MessageIdCodec.__SEQUENCE += 1
               return temp
   
       @staticmethod
       def next_message_id():
           seconds = MessageIdCodec.__delta_seconds()
           seconds_bytes = 
MessageIdCodec.__int_to_bytes_with_big_endian(seconds, 4)[-4:]
           sequence_bytes = MessageIdCodec.__int_to_bytes_with_big_endian(
               MessageIdCodec.__get_and_increment_sequence(), 4
           )[-4:]
           return (
               MessageIdCodec.__MESSAGE_ID_VERSION_V1
               + MessageIdCodec.__PROCESS_FIXED_STRING_V1
               + seconds_bytes.hex().upper()
               + sequence_bytes.hex().upper()
           )
   
   ```



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