srinipunuru commented on a change in pull request #1148: SAMZA-2313: Adding 
validation for Samza Sql statements.
URL: https://github.com/apache/samza/pull/1148#discussion_r320378332
 
 

 ##########
 File path: 
samza-sql/src/main/java/org/apache/samza/sql/planner/SamzaSqlValidator.java
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+/*
+* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+* distributed with this work for additional information
+* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+* KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+* specific language governing permissions and limitations
+* under the License.
+*/
+
+package org.apache.samza.sql.planner;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Scanner;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.RelRoot;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.logical.LogicalProject;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataType;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelDataTypeField;
+import org.apache.calcite.rel.type.RelRecordType;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.type.SqlTypeName;
+import org.apache.samza.SamzaException;
+import org.apache.samza.config.Config;
+import org.apache.samza.sql.data.SamzaSqlRelMessage;
+import org.apache.samza.sql.dsl.SamzaSqlDslConverter;
+import org.apache.samza.sql.interfaces.RelSchemaProvider;
+import org.apache.samza.sql.interfaces.SamzaSqlJavaTypeFactoryImpl;
+import org.apache.samza.sql.runner.SamzaSqlApplicationConfig;
+import org.apache.samza.sql.util.SamzaSqlQueryParser;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+
+/**
+ * SamzaSqlValidator that uses calcite engine to convert the sql query to 
relational graph and validates the query
+ * including the output.
+ */
+public class SamzaSqlValidator {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(SamzaSqlValidator.class);
+
+  private final Config config;
+
+  public SamzaSqlValidator(Config config) {
+    this.config = config;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Validate a list of sql statements
+   * @param sqlStmts list of sql statements
+   * @throws SamzaSqlValidatorException
+   */
+  public void validate(List<String> sqlStmts) throws 
SamzaSqlValidatorException {
+    SamzaSqlApplicationConfig sqlConfig = 
SamzaSqlDslConverter.getSqlConfig(sqlStmts, config);
+    QueryPlanner planner = SamzaSqlDslConverter.getQueryPlanner(sqlConfig);
+
+    for (String sql: sqlStmts) {
+      // we always pass only select query to the planner for samza sql. The 
reason is that samza sql supports
+      // schema evolution where source and destination could up to an extent 
have independent schema evolution while
+      // calcite expects strict conformance of the destination schema with 
that of the fields in the select query.
+      SamzaSqlQueryParser.QueryInfo qinfo = 
SamzaSqlQueryParser.parseQuery(sql);
+      RelRoot relRoot;
+      try {
+        relRoot = planner.plan(qinfo.getSelectQuery());
+      } catch (SamzaException e) {
+        throw new SamzaSqlValidatorException("Calcite planning for sql 
failed.", e);
+      }
+
+      // Now that we have logical plan, validate different aspects.
+      validate(relRoot, qinfo, sqlConfig);
+    }
+  }
+
+  protected void validate(RelRoot relRoot, SamzaSqlQueryParser.QueryInfo 
qinfo, SamzaSqlApplicationConfig sqlConfig)
+      throws SamzaSqlValidatorException {
+    // Validate select fields (including Udf return types) with output schema
+    validateOutput(relRoot, 
sqlConfig.getRelSchemaProviders().get(qinfo.getSink()));
+
+    // TODO:
+    //  1. Validate Udf arguments.
 
 Review comment:
   Can you open a bug for validating UDF arguments? I think it should be a 
moderately quick fix to add this one.  

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