Author: desruisseaux
Date: Fri Sep  1 04:51:04 2017
New Revision: 1806885

URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?rev=1806885&view=rev
Log:
Change the internal working of StorageConnector in a way that track better the 
relationships between wrappers (e.g. InputStreamReader as a wrapper around 
InputStream).

Modified:
    
sis/branches/JDK8/storage/sis-storage/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/storage/StorageConnector.java

Modified: 
sis/branches/JDK8/storage/sis-storage/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/storage/StorageConnector.java
URL: 
http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/sis/branches/JDK8/storage/sis-storage/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/storage/StorageConnector.java?rev=1806885&r1=1806884&r2=1806885&view=diff
==============================================================================
--- 
sis/branches/JDK8/storage/sis-storage/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/storage/StorageConnector.java
 [UTF-8] (original)
+++ 
sis/branches/JDK8/storage/sis-storage/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/storage/StorageConnector.java
 [UTF-8] Fri Sep  1 04:51:04 2017
@@ -17,12 +17,9 @@
 package org.apache.sis.storage;
 
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Queue;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
-import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.io.DataInput;
 import java.io.InputStream;
@@ -43,18 +40,15 @@ import org.apache.sis.util.Classes;
 import org.apache.sis.util.ArgumentChecks;
 import org.apache.sis.util.ObjectConverters;
 import org.apache.sis.util.resources.Errors;
-import org.apache.sis.util.CorruptedObjectException;
 import org.apache.sis.internal.storage.Resources;
 import org.apache.sis.internal.storage.io.IOUtilities;
 import org.apache.sis.internal.storage.io.ChannelFactory;
 import org.apache.sis.internal.storage.io.ChannelDataInput;
 import org.apache.sis.internal.storage.io.ChannelImageInputStream;
 import org.apache.sis.internal.storage.io.InputStreamAdapter;
+import org.apache.sis.internal.util.Utilities;
 import org.apache.sis.setup.OptionKey;
 
-// Branch-dependent imports
-import java.util.function.Consumer;
-
 
 /**
  * Information for creating a connection to a {@link DataStore} in read and/or 
write mode.
@@ -114,7 +108,8 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
     private interface Opener<T> {
         /**
          * Invoked when first needed for creating an input of the requested 
type.
-         * The enclosing {@link StorageConnector} is responsible for caching 
the result.
+         * This method should invoke {@link #addView(Class, Object, Class, 
boolean, boolean)}
+         * for caching the result before to return the view.
          */
         T open(StorageConnector c) throws Exception;
     }
@@ -128,7 +123,7 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      * List of types recognized by {@link #getStorageAs(Class)}, associated to 
the methods for opening stream
      * of those types. This map shall contain every types documented in {@link 
#getStorageAs(Class)} javadoc.
      */
-    private static final Map<Class<?>, Opener<?>> OPENERS = new 
IdentityHashMap<>(8);
+    private static final Map<Class<?>, Opener<?>> OPENERS = new 
IdentityHashMap<>(12);
     static {
         add(String.class,           StorageConnector::createString);
         add(ByteBuffer.class,       StorageConnector::createByteBuffer);
@@ -138,6 +133,13 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
         add(Reader.class,           StorageConnector::createReader);
         add(Connection.class,       StorageConnector::createConnection);
         add(ChannelDataInput.class, (s) -> s.createChannelDataInput(false));   
 // Undocumented case (SIS internal)
+        add(ChannelFactory.class,   (s) -> null);                              
 // Undocumented. Shall not cache.
+        /*
+         * ChannelFactory may have been created as a side effect of creating a 
ReadableByteChannel.
+         * Caller should have asked for another type (e.g. InputStream) before 
to ask for that type.
+         * Consequently null value for ChannelFactory shall not be cached 
since the actual value may
+         * be computed later.
+         */
     }
 
     /**
@@ -168,77 +170,271 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
     private Map<OptionKey<?>, Object> options;
 
     /**
-     * Views of {@link #storage} as some of the following supported types:
-     *
+     * Views of {@link #storage} as instances of different types than the type 
of the object given to the constructor.
+     * The {@code null} reference can appear in various places:
      * <ul>
-     *   <li>{@link ByteBuffer}:
-     *       A read-only view of the buffer over the first bytes of the 
stream.</li>
-     *
-     *   <li>{@link DataInput}:
-     *       The input as a data input stream. Unless the {@link #storage} is 
already an instance of {@link DataInput},
-     *       this entry will be given an instance of {@link 
ChannelImageInputStream} if possible rather than an arbitrary
-     *       stream. In particular, we invoke the {@link 
ImageIO#createImageInputStream(Object)} factory method only in
-     *       last resort because some SIS data stores will want to access the 
channel and buffer directly.</li>
-     *
-     *   <li>{@link ImageInputStream}:
-     *       Same as {@code DataInput} if it can be casted, or {@code null} 
otherwise.</li>
-     *
-     *   <li>{@link InputStream}:
-     *       If not explicitely provided, this is a wrapper around the above 
{@link ImageInputStream}.</li>
-     *
-     *   <li>{@link Reader}:
-     *       If not explicitely provided, this is a wrapper around the above 
{@link InputStream}.</li>
-     *
-     *   <li>{@link Connection}:
-     *       The storage object as a JDBC connection.</li>
+     *   <li>A non-existent entry (equivalent to an entry associated to the 
{@code null} value) means that the value
+     *       has not yet been computed.</li>
+     *   <li>A {@linkplain Coupled#isValid valid entry} with {@link 
Coupled#view} set to {@code null} means the value
+     *       has been computed and we have determined that {@link 
#getStorageAs(Class)} shall return {@code null} for
+     *       that type.</li>
+     *   <li>By convention, the {@code null} key is associated to the {@link 
#storage} value.</li>
      * </ul>
      *
-     * A non-existent entry means that the value has not yet been computed. A 
{@link Void#TYPE} value means the value
-     * has been computed and we have determined that {@link 
#getStorageAs(Class)} shall returns {@code null} for that
-     * type.
-     *
+     * @see #addView(Class, Object, Class, boolean, boolean)
+     * @see #getView(Class)
      * @see #getStorageAs(Class)
      */
-    private transient Map<Class<?>, Object> views;
+    private transient Map<Class<?>, Coupled> views;
 
     /**
-     * The views that need to be synchronized if {@link #storage} is used 
independently. They are views
-     * that may advance {@code storage} position, but not necessarily in same 
time than the view position
-     * (typically because the view reads some bytes in advance and stores them 
in a buffer). This map may
-     * be non-null when the storage is an {@link InputStream}, {@link 
java.io.OutputStream} or a
-     * {@link java.nio.channels.Channel}. Those views can be:
+     * Wraps an instance of @link InputStream}, {@link DataInput}, {@link 
Reader}, <i>etc.</i> together with additional
+     * information about other objects that are coupled with the wrapped 
object. For example if a {@link Reader} is a
+     * wrapper around the user-supplied {@link InputStream}, then those two 
objects will be wrapped in {@code Coupled}
+     * instances together with information about how they are related
+     *
+     * One purpose of {@code Coupled} information is to keep trace of objects 
which will need to be closed by the
+     * {@link StorageConnector#closeAllExcept(Object)} method  (for example an 
{@link InputStreamReader} wrapping
+     * an {@link InputStream}).
+     *
+     * Another purpose is to determine which views need to be synchronized if 
{@link StorageConnector#storage} is
+     * used independently. They are views that may advance {@code storage} 
position, but not in same time than the
+     * {@link #view} position (typically because the view reads some bytes in 
advance and stores them in a buffer).
+     * Such coupling may occur when the storage is an {@link InputStream}, an 
{@link java.io.OutputStream} or a
+     * {@link java.nio.channels.Channel}. The coupled {@link #view} can be:
      *
      * <ul>
      *   <li>{@link Reader} that are wrappers around {@code InputStream}.</li>
      *   <li>{@link ChannelDataInput} when the channel come from an {@code 
InputStream}.</li>
      *   <li>{@link ChannelDataInput} when the channel has been explicitely 
given to the constructor.</li>
      * </ul>
-     *
-     * Note that we do <strong>not</strong> include {@link InputStreamAdapter} 
because it does not use buffer;
-     * {@code InputStreamAdapter} positions are synchronized with wrapped 
{@link ImageInputStream} positions.
-     *
-     * <p>Values are cleanup actions to execute after the {@link #storage} has 
been reseted to its original position.
-     * A {@code null} value means that the view can not be synchronized and 
consequently should be discarded.</p>
      */
-    private transient Map<Class<?>, Consumer<StorageConnector>> viewsToSync;
+    private static final class Coupled {
+        /**
+         * The {@link StorageConnector#storage} viewed as another kind of 
object.
+         * Supported types are:
+         *
+         * <ul>
+         *   <li>{@link ByteBuffer}:
+         *       A read-only view of the buffer over the first bytes of the 
stream.</li>
+         *
+         *   <li>{@link DataInput}:
+         *       The input as a data input stream. Unless the {@link #storage} 
is already an instance of {@link DataInput},
+         *       this entry will be given an instance of {@link 
ChannelImageInputStream} if possible rather than an arbitrary
+         *       stream. In particular, we invoke the {@link 
ImageIO#createImageInputStream(Object)} factory method only in
+         *       last resort because some SIS data stores will want to access 
the channel and buffer directly.</li>
+         *
+         *   <li>{@link ImageInputStream}:
+         *       Same as {@code DataInput} if it can be casted, or {@code 
null} otherwise.</li>
+         *
+         *   <li>{@link InputStream}:
+         *       If not explicitely provided, this is a wrapper around the 
above {@link ImageInputStream}.</li>
+         *
+         *   <li>{@link Reader}:
+         *       If not explicitely provided, this is a wrapper around the 
above {@link InputStream}.</li>
+         *
+         *   <li>{@link Connection}:
+         *       The storage object as a JDBC connection.</li>
+         * </ul>
+         */
+        Object view;
 
-    /**
-     * Objects which will need to be closed by the {@link 
#closeAllExcept(Object)} method.
-     * For each (<var>key</var>, <var>value</var>) entry, if the object to 
close (the key)
-     * is a wrapper around an other object (e.g. an {@link InputStreamReader} 
wrapping an
-     * {@link InputStream}), then the value is the other object.
-     *
-     * @see #addViewToClose(Object, Object)
-     * @see #closeAllExcept(Object)
-     */
-    private transient Map<Object, Object> viewsToClose;
+        /**
+         * The object that {@link #view} is wrapping. For example if {@code 
view} is an {@link InputStreamReader},
+         * then {@code wrapperFor.view} is an {@link InputStream}. This field 
is {@code null} if {@link #view} ==
+         * {@link StorageConnector#storage}.
+         */
+        final Coupled wrapperFor;
 
-    /**
-     * The view returned by the last call to {@link #getStorageAs(Class)}.
-     *
-     * @see #storage
-     */
-    private transient Object lastView;
+        /**
+         * The other views that are consuming {@link #view}, or {@code null} 
if none. For each element in this array,
+         * {@code wrappedBy[i].wrapperFor == this}.
+         */
+        private Coupled[] wrappedBy;
+
+        /**
+         * {@code true} if calls to {@link #reset()} should cascade to {@link 
#wrapperFor}.
+         * This field can be {@code false} if any change in the position of 
{@link #view}
+         * is immediately reflected in the position of {@link #wrapperFor}, 
and vis-versa.
+         */
+        final boolean cascadeOnReset;
+
+        /**
+         * {@code true} if after closing the {@link #view}, we need to also 
close the {@link #wrapperFor}.
+         * This field should be {@code true} when the view is an {@link 
ImageInputStream} because Java I/O
+         * {@link javax.imageio.stream.FileCacheImageInputStream#close()} does 
not close the underlying stream.
+         * For most other kinds of view, this field should be {@code false}.
+         */
+        final boolean cascadeOnClose;
+
+        /**
+         * {@code true} if the position of {@link #view} is synchronized with 
the position of {@link #wrapperFor}.
+         */
+        boolean isValid;
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a wrapper for {@link StorageConnector#storage}. This 
constructor is used when we need to create
+         * a {@code Coupled} instance for another view wrapping {@code 
storage}.
+         */
+        Coupled(final Object storage) {
+            view           = storage;
+            wrapperFor     = null;
+            cascadeOnReset = false;
+            cascadeOnClose = false;
+            isValid        = true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Creates a wrapper for a view wrapping the given {@code Coupled} 
instance.
+         * Caller is responsible to set the {@link #view} field after this 
constructor call.
+         *
+         * @param  wrapperFor      the object that {@link #view} will wrap, or 
{@code null} if none.
+         * @param  cascadeOnReset  whether calls to {@link #reset()} shall 
cascade.
+         * @param  cascadeOnClose  whether calls to {@link 
AutoCloseable#close()} shall cascade.
+         */
+        @SuppressWarnings("ThisEscapedInObjectConstruction")
+        Coupled(final Coupled wrapperFor, final boolean cascadeOnReset, final 
boolean cascadeOnClose) {
+            this.wrapperFor     = wrapperFor;
+            this.cascadeOnReset = cascadeOnReset;
+            this.cascadeOnClose = cascadeOnClose;
+            if (wrapperFor != null) {
+                final Coupled[] w = wrapperFor.wrappedBy;
+                final int n = (w != null) ? w.length : 0;
+                final Coupled[] e = new Coupled[n + 1];
+                if (n != 0) System.arraycopy(w, 0, e, 0, n);
+                e[n] = this;
+                wrapperFor.wrappedBy = e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Declares as invalid all unsynchronized {@code Coupled} instances 
which are used, directly or indirectly,
+         * by this instance. This method is invoked before {@link 
StorageConnector#getStorageAs(Class)} returns a
+         * view, in order to remember which views would need to be 
resynchronized if they are requested.
+         */
+        final void invalidateSources() {
+            boolean sync = cascadeOnReset;
+            for (Coupled c = wrapperFor; sync; c = c.wrapperFor) {
+                c.isValid = false;
+                sync = c.cascadeOnReset;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Declares as invalid all unsynchronized {@code Coupled} instances 
which are using, directly or indirectly,
+         * this instance. This method is invoked before {@link 
StorageConnector#getStorageAs(Class)} returns a view,
+         * in order to remember which views would need to be resynchronized if 
they are requested.
+         */
+        final void invalidateUsages() {
+            if (wrappedBy != null) {
+                for (final Coupled c : wrappedBy) {
+                    if (c.cascadeOnReset) {
+                        c.isValid = false;
+                        c.invalidateUsages();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Identifies the other views to <strong>not</strong> close if we 
don't want to close the {@link #view}
+         * wrapped by this {@code Coupled}. This method identifies only the 
views that <em>use</em> this view;
+         * it does not identify the views <em>used</em> by this view.
+         *
+         * This method is for {@link StorageConnector#closeAllExcept(Object)} 
internal usage.
+         *
+         * @param  toClose  the map where to write the list of views to not 
close.
+         */
+        final void protect(final Map<AutoCloseable,Boolean> toClose) {
+            if (wrappedBy != null) {
+                for (final Coupled c : wrappedBy) {
+                    if (!c.cascadeOnClose) {
+                        if (c.view instanceof AutoCloseable) {
+                            toClose.put((AutoCloseable) c.view, Boolean.FALSE);
+                        }
+                        c.protect(toClose);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Resets the position of all sources of the {@link #view}, then the 
view itself.
+         *
+         * @return {@code true} if some kind of reset has been performed.
+         *         Note that it does means that the view {@link #isValid} is 
{@code true}.
+         */
+        final boolean reset() throws Exception {
+            if (isValid) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            isValid = true;             // Set first as a safety against 
infinite recursivity.
+            /*
+             * We need to reset the sources before to reset the view of this 
Coupled instance.
+             * For example if this Coupled instance contains a 
ChannelDataInput, we need to
+             * reset the underlying InputStream before to reset the 
ChannelDataInput.
+             */
+            if (cascadeOnReset) {
+                wrapperFor.reset();
+            }
+            if (view instanceof InputStream) {
+                /*
+                 * Note on InputStream.reset() behavior documented in java.io:
+                 *
+                 *  - It does not discard the mark, so it is okay if reset() 
is invoked twice.
+                 *  - If mark is unsupported, may either throw IOException or 
reset the stream
+                 *    to an implementation-dependent fixed state.
+                 */
+                ((InputStream) view).reset();
+            } else if (view instanceof Reader) {
+                ((Reader) view).reset();
+            } else if (view instanceof SeekableByteChannel) {
+                /*
+                 * This case should be rare. If it happen anyway, searches for 
a ChannelDataInput wrapping
+                 * the channel, because it contains the original position 
(note: StorageConnector tries to
+                 * instantiate ChannelDataInput in priority to all other 
types). If we don't find any, the
+                 * original position is assumed to be zero (which is the case 
most of the time).
+                 */
+                long p = 0;
+                if (wrappedBy != null) {
+                    for (Coupled c : wrappedBy) {
+                        if (c.view instanceof ChannelDataInput) {
+                            p = ((ChannelDataInput) c.view).channelOffset;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                ((SeekableByteChannel) view).position(p);
+            } else if (view instanceof ChannelDataInput) {
+                /*
+                 * ChannelDataInput can be recycled without the need to 
discard and recreate them.
+                 */
+                final ChannelDataInput input = (ChannelDataInput) view;
+                input.buffer.limit(0);                                      // 
Must be after stream.reset().
+                input.setStreamPosition(0);                                 // 
Must be after buffer.limit(0).
+            } else {
+                /*
+                 * For any other kind of object, we don't know how to recycle 
them. Current implementation
+                 * does nothing on the assumption that the object can be 
reused (example: NetcdfFile).
+                 */
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns a string representation for debugging purpose.
+         */
+        @Debug
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return Utilities.toString(getClass(),
+                    "view",           Classes.getShortClassName(view),
+                    "wrapperFor",     (wrapperFor != null) ? 
Classes.getShortClassName(wrapperFor.view) : null,
+                    "cascadeOnReset", cascadeOnReset,
+                    "cascadeOnClose", cascadeOnClose,
+                    "isValid",        isValid);
+        }
+    }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new data store connection wrapping the given input/output 
object.
@@ -287,15 +483,12 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      * The object can be of any type, but the class javadoc lists the most 
typical ones.
      *
      * @return the input/output object as a URL, file, image input stream, 
<i>etc.</i>.
-     * @throws DataStoreException if an error occurred while reseting the 
input stream or channel to its original position.
+     * @throws DataStoreException if the storage object has already been used 
and can not be reused.
      *
      * @see #getStorageAs(Class)
      */
     public Object getStorage() throws DataStoreException {
-        if (viewsToSync != null && storage != lastView) {
-            resetStorage();
-        }
-        lastView = storage;
+        reset();
         return storage;
     }
 
@@ -448,75 +641,83 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
         ArgumentChecks.ensureNonNull("type", type);
         /*
          * Verify if the cache contains an instance created by a previous 
invocation of this method.
-         * Note that InputStream may need to be reset if it has been used 
indirectly by other kind
-         * of stream (for example a java.io.Reader); this will be done at the 
end of this method.
+         * Note that InputStream may need to be reseted if it has been used 
indirectly by other kind
+         * of stream (for example a java.io.Reader). Example:
+         *
+         *    1) The storage specified at construction time is a 
java.nio.file.Path.
+         *    2) getStorageAs(InputStream.class) opens an InputStream. Caller 
rewinds it after use.
+         *    3) getStorageAs(Reader.class) wraps the InputStream. Caller 
rewinds the Reader after use,
+         *       but invoking BufferedReader.reset() has no effect on the 
underlying InputStream.
+         *    4) getStorageAs(InputStream.class) needs to rewind the 
InputStream itself since it was
+         *       not done at step 3. However doing so invalidate the Reader, 
so we need to discard it.
          */
-        Object value;
-        final boolean cache;
-        if (views != null && (value = views.get(type)) != null) {
-            if (value == Void.TYPE) return null;
-            cache = false;
-        } else {
-            cache = true;
-            value = storage;
-            if (!type.isInstance(value)) {
-                /*
-                 * No instance has been created previously for the requested 
type. Open the stream now,
-                 * then cache it for future reuse. Note that we may cache 
'null' value if no stream of
-                 * the given type can be created.
-                 */
-                final Opener<?> method = OPENERS.get(type);
-                if (method != null) try {
-                    value = method.open(this);
-                } catch (RuntimeException | DataStoreException e) {
-                    throw e;
-                } catch (Exception e) {
-                    throw new 
DataStoreException(Errors.format(Errors.Keys.CanNotOpen_1, getStorageName()), 
e);
-                } else if (type == ChannelFactory.class) {                 // 
Undocumented case (SIS internal).
-                    /*
-                     * ChannelFactory may have been created as a side effect 
of creating a ReadableByteChannel.
-                     * Caller should have asked for another type (e.g. 
InputStream) before to ask for this type.
-                     */
-                    return null;                    // Do not cache since the 
instance may be created later.
-                } else {
-                    /*
-                     * If the type is not one of the types listed in OPENERS, 
we delegate to ObjectConverter.
-                     * It will throw UnconvertibleObjectException (an 
IllegalArgumentException subtype) if
-                     * the given type is unrecognized.
-                     */
-                    value = ObjectConverters.convert(storage, type);
-                }
-            }
+        Coupled value = getView(type);
+        if (reset(value)) {
+            return type.cast(value.view);               // null is a valid 
result.
         }
         /*
-         * If the user asked an InputStream, we may return the storage as-is 
if it was already an InputStream.
-         * However before doing so, we may need to reset the InputStream 
position if the stream has been used
-         * by a ChannelDataInput or an InputStreamReader.
+         * If the storage is already an instance of the requested type, 
returns the storage as-is.
+         * We check if the storage needs to be reseted in the same way than in 
getStorage() method.
          */
-        final T view = type.cast(value);
-        if (viewsToSync != null && view != lastView && (view == storage || 
viewsToSync.containsKey(type))) {
-            resetStorage();
+        if (type.isInstance(storage)) {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+            final T view = (T) storage;
+            reset();
+            addView(type, view);
+            return view;
         }
-        if (cache) {
-            addView(type, view);                // Shall be after 
'resetStorage()'.
+        /*
+         * If the type is not one of the types listed in OPENERS, we delegate 
to ObjectConverter.
+         * It may throw UnconvertibleObjectException (an 
IllegalArgumentException subtype) if the
+         * given type is unrecognized. So the IllegalArgumentException 
documented in method javadoc
+         * happen (indirectly) here.
+         */
+        final Opener<?> method = OPENERS.get(type);
+        if (method == null) {
+            final T view = ObjectConverters.convert(storage, type);
+            addView(type, view);
+            return view;
         }
-        lastView = view;
-        return view;
+        /*
+         * No instance has been created previously for the requested type. 
Open the stream now.
+         * Some types will need to reset the InputStream or Channel, but the 
decision of doing
+         * so or not is left to openers. Result will be cached by the 
'createFoo()' method.
+         * Note that it may cache 'null' value if no stream of the given type 
can be created.
+         */
+        final Object view;
+        try {
+            view = method.open(this);
+        } catch (DataStoreException e) {
+            throw e;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new 
DataStoreException(Errors.format(Errors.Keys.CanNotOpen_1, getStorageName()), 
e);
+        }
+        return type.cast(view);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Mark the storage position before to create a view that may be a wrapper 
around that storage.
+     * Marks the current position of the given view. This method should be 
invoked at the beginning of
+     * {@code createFoo()}} methods that may wrap {@link InputStream} in 
{@link InputStreamReader} or
+     * other objects. It is caller's responsibility to {@link #reset(Coupled)} 
first, if needed.
      */
-    private void markStorage() {
-        if (storage instanceof InputStream) {
-            ((InputStream) storage).mark(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+    private static void mark(final Object view) throws IOException {
+        if (view instanceof InputStream) {
+            ((InputStream) view).mark(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        } else if (view instanceof Reader) {
+            ((Reader) view).mark(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        } else if (view instanceof ReadableByteChannel) {
+            // TODO
         }
     }
 
     /**
-     * Assuming that {@link #storage} is an instance of {@link InputStream}, 
{@link ReadableByteChannel} or other
-     * objects that may be affected by views operations, resets the storage 
position. This method is the converse
-     * of {@link #markStorage()}.
+     * Resets the given view. If the view is an instance of {@link 
InputStream}, {@link ReadableByteChannel} or
+     * other objects that may be affected by views operations, this method 
will reset the storage position.
+     * The view must have been previously marked by {@link #mark(Object)}.
+     *
+     * <p>This method is <strong>not</strong> a substitute for the requirement 
that users leave the
+     * {@link #getStorageAs(Class)} return value in the same state as they 
found it. This method is
+     * only for handling the cases where using a view has an indirect impact 
on another view.</p>
      *
      * <div class="note"><b>Rational:</b>
      * {@link DataStoreProvider#probeContent(StorageConnector)} contract 
requires that implementors reset the
@@ -524,79 +725,40 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      * then the user performed a call to {@link ChannelDataInput#reset()} (for 
instance), which did not reseted
      * the underlying input stream. So we need to perform the missing {@link 
InputStream#reset()} here, then
      * synchronize the {@code ChannelDataInput} position accordingly.</div>
+     *
+     * @param  c  container of the view to reset, or {@code null} if none.
+     * @return {@code true} if the given view, after reset, is valid.
+     *         Note that {@link Coupled#view} may be null and valid.
      */
-    private <T> void resetStorage() throws DataStoreException {
-        if (lastView != null) {
-            /*
-             * We must reset InputStream or ReadableChannel position before to 
run cleanup code.
-             * Note on InputStream.reset() behavior documented in java.io:
-             *
-             *  - It does not discard the mark, so it is okay if reset() is 
invoked twice.
-             *  - If mark is unsupported, may either throw IOException or 
reset the stream
-             *    to an implementation-dependent fixed state.
-             */
-            boolean isReset = false;
-            IOException cause = null;
-            try {
-                if (storage instanceof InputStream) {
-                    ((InputStream) storage).reset();
-                    isReset = true;
-                } else if (storage instanceof SeekableByteChannel) {
-                    ((SeekableByteChannel) 
storage).position(getView(ChannelDataInput.class).channelOffset);
-                    isReset = true;
-                }
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                cause = e;
-            }
-            if (!isReset) {
-                throw new ForwardOnlyStorageException(Resources.format(
-                        Resources.Keys.StreamIsReadOnce_1, getStorageName()), 
cause);
-            }
-            /*
-             * At this point the InputStream or ReadableChannel has been reset.
-             * Now reset or remove any view that depend on it.
-             */
-            for (final Map.Entry<Class<?>, Consumer<StorageConnector>> entry : 
viewsToSync.entrySet()) {
-                final Consumer<StorageConnector> sync = entry.getValue();
-                if (sync != null) {
-                    sync.accept(this);
-                } else {
-                    removeView(entry.getKey());             // Reader will 
need to be recreated from scratch.
-                }
-            }
+    private boolean reset(final Coupled c) throws DataStoreException {
+        final boolean done;
+        if (c == null) {
+            return false;
+        } else try {
+            done = c.reset();
+        } catch (DataStoreException e) {
+            throw e;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new ForwardOnlyStorageException(Resources.format(
+                        Resources.Keys.StreamIsReadOnce_1, getStorageName()), 
e);
+        }
+        if (done) {
+            c.invalidateSources();
+            c.invalidateUsages();
         }
+        return c.isValid;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Resets {@link ChannelDataInput} after the {@link InputStream} has been 
reseted.
-     * This method is registered in {@link #viewsToSync} when a {@link 
ChannelDataInput} is created.
+     * Resets the root {@link #storage} object.
+     *
+     * @throws DataStoreException if the storage can not be reseted.
      */
-    private void resetChannelDataInput() {
-        ChannelDataInput channel = getView(ChannelDataInput.class);     // 
Should never be null.
-        channel.buffer.limit(0);                                        // 
Must be after storage.reset().
-        channel.setStreamPosition(0);                                   // 
Must be after buffer.limit(0).
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets or creates a view for the input as a {@link ChannelDataInput} if 
possible. If {@code ChannelDataInput}
-     * instance already exists, then this method returns it as-is (this method 
does <strong>not</strong> verify if
-     * the {@code ChannelDataInput} instance is an image input stream). 
Otherwise a new {@code ChannelDataInput}
-     * is created (if possible), cached and returned.
-     *
-     * @param  asImageInputStream  whether new {@code ChannelDataInput} should 
be {@link ChannelImageInputStream}.
-     *         This argument is ignored if a {@code ChannelDataInput} instance 
already exists.
-     * @return the existing or new {@code ChannelDataInput}, or {@code null} 
if none can be created.
-     */
-    private ChannelDataInput getChannelDataInput(final boolean 
asImageInputStream) throws IOException, DataStoreException {
-        if (views != null) {
-            final Object view = views.get(ChannelDataInput.class);
-            if (view != null) {
-                return (view != Void.TYPE) ? (ChannelDataInput) view : null;
-            }
+    private void reset() throws DataStoreException {
+        if (views != null && !reset(views.get(null))) {
+            throw new ForwardOnlyStorageException(Resources.format(
+                        Resources.Keys.StreamIsReadOnce_1, getStorageName()));
         }
-        final ChannelDataInput view = 
createChannelDataInput(asImageInputStream);       // May be null.
-        addView(ChannelDataInput.class, view);                                 
         // Cache even if null.
-        return view;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -613,12 +775,13 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
          * Before to try to wrap an InputStream, mark its position so we can 
rewind if the user asks for
          * the InputStream directly. We need to reset because ChannelDataInput 
may have read some bytes.
          * Note that if mark is unsupported, the default InputStream.mark() 
implementation does nothing.
-         * See above 'resetStorage()' method.
          */
-        markStorage();
+        reset();
+        mark(storage);
         /*
          * Following method call recognizes ReadableByteChannel, InputStream 
(with special case for FileInputStream),
          * URL, URI, File, Path or other types that may be added in future 
Apache SIS versions.
+         * If the given storage is already a ReadableByteChannel, then the 
factory will return it as-is.
          */
         final ChannelFactory factory = ChannelFactory.prepare(storage,
                 getOption(OptionKey.URL_ENCODING), false, 
getOption(OptionKey.OPEN_OPTIONS));
@@ -627,11 +790,11 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
         }
         /*
          * ChannelDataInput depends on ReadableByteChannel, which itself 
depends on storage
-         * (potentially an InputStream). We need to remember this chain in 
'viewsToClose' map.
+         * (potentially an InputStream). We need to remember this chain in 
'Coupled' objects.
          */
         final String name = getStorageName();
         final ReadableByteChannel channel = factory.reader(name);
-        addViewToClose(channel, storage);
+        addView(ReadableByteChannel.class, channel, null, factory.isCoupled(), 
false);
         ByteBuffer buffer = getOption(OptionKey.BYTE_BUFFER);       // 
User-supplied buffer.
         if (buffer == null) {
             buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);      // Default 
buffer if user did not specified any.
@@ -642,7 +805,7 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
         } else {
             asDataInput = new ChannelDataInput(name, channel, buffer, false);
         }
-        addViewToClose(asDataInput, channel);
+        addView(ChannelDataInput.class, asDataInput, 
ReadableByteChannel.class, true, false);
         /*
          * Following is an undocumented mechanism for allowing some Apache SIS 
implementations of DataStore
          * to re-open the same channel or input stream another time, typically 
for re-reading the same data.
@@ -650,14 +813,6 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
         if (factory.canOpen()) {
             addView(ChannelFactory.class, factory);
         }
-        /*
-         * If the channels to be created by ChannelFactory are wrappers around 
InputStream or any other object
-         * that may be affected when read operations will occur, we need to 
remember that fact in order to keep
-         * the storage synchronized with the view.
-         */
-        if (factory.isCoupled()) {
-            addViewToSync(ChannelDataInput.class, 
StorageConnector::resetChannelDataInput);
-        }
         return asDataInput;
     }
 
@@ -674,15 +829,31 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      */
     private DataInput createDataInput() throws IOException, DataStoreException 
{
         /*
-         * Creates a ChannelImageInputStream instance. We really need that 
specific type because some
-         * SIS data stores will want to access directly the channel and the 
buffer. We will fallback
-         * on the ImageIO.createImageInputStream(Object) method only in last 
resort.
+         * Gets or creates a ChannelImageInputStream instance if possible. We 
really need that specific
+         * type because some SIS data stores will want to access directly the 
channel and the buffer.
+         * We will fallback on the ImageIO.createImageInputStream(Object) 
method only in last resort.
          */
-        final ChannelDataInput c = getChannelDataInput(true);
+        Coupled c = getView(ChannelDataInput.class);
+        final ChannelDataInput in;
+        if (reset(c)) {
+            in = (ChannelDataInput) c.view;
+        } else {
+            in = createChannelDataInput(true);                      // May be 
null.
+        }
         final DataInput asDataInput;
-        if (c == null) {
+        if (in != null) {
+            c = getView(ChannelDataInput.class);                    // May 
have been added by createChannelDataInput(…).
+            if (in instanceof DataInput) {
+                asDataInput = (DataInput) in;
+            } else {
+                asDataInput = new ChannelImageInputStream(in);      // Upgrade 
existing instance.
+                c.view = asDataInput;
+            }
+            views.put(DataInput.class, c);                          // Share 
the same Coupled instance.
+        } else {
+            reset();
             asDataInput = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(storage);
-            addViewToClose(asDataInput, storage);
+            addView(DataInput.class, asDataInput, null, true, true);
             /*
              * Note: Java Image I/O wrappers for Input/OutputStream do NOT 
close the underlying streams.
              * This is a complication for us. We could mitigate the problem by 
subclassing the standard
@@ -690,18 +861,6 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
              * code should never be executed for InputStream storage. Instead 
getChannelDataInput(true)
              * should have created a ChannelImageInputStream or 
ChannelDataInput.
              */
-        } else if (c instanceof DataInput) {
-            asDataInput = (DataInput) c;
-            // No call to 'addViewToClose' because it has already be done by 
createChannelDataInput(…).
-        } else {
-            asDataInput = new ChannelImageInputStream(c);                      
 // Upgrade existing instance.
-            if (views.put(ChannelDataInput.class, asDataInput) != c) {         
 // Replace the previous instance.
-                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
-            }
-            addViewToClose(asDataInput, c.channel);
-            if (viewsToClose.remove(c) != c.channel) {                         
 // Shall be after 'addViewToClose'.
-                throw new CorruptedObjectException();
-            }
         }
         return asDataInput;
     }
@@ -722,30 +881,32 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
          * First, try to create the ChannelDataInput if it does not already 
exists.
          * If successful, this will create a ByteBuffer companion as a side 
effect.
          */
-        final ChannelDataInput c = getChannelDataInput(false);
+        final ChannelDataInput c = getStorageAs(ChannelDataInput.class);
+        ByteBuffer asByteBuffer = null;
         if (c != null) {
-            return c.buffer.asReadOnlyBuffer();
-        }
-        /*
-         * If no ChannelDataInput has been create by the above code, get the 
input as an ImageInputStream and
-         * read an arbitrary amount of bytes. Read only a small amount of 
bytes because, at the contrary of the
-         * buffer created in createChannelDataInput(boolean), the buffer 
created here is unlikely to be used for
-         * the reading process after the recognition of the file format.
-         */
-        final ImageInputStream in = getStorageAs(ImageInputStream.class);
-        if (in != null) {
-            in.mark();
-            final byte[] buffer = new byte[MINIMAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
-            final int n = in.read(buffer);
-            in.reset();
-            if (n >= 1) {
-                final ByteBuffer asByteBuffer = 
ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer).order(in.getByteOrder());
-                asByteBuffer.limit(n);
-                return asByteBuffer;
-                // Can not invoke asReadOnly() because 'prefetch()' need to be 
able to write in it.
+            asByteBuffer = c.buffer.asReadOnlyBuffer();
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * If no ChannelDataInput has been created by the above code, get 
the input as an ImageInputStream and
+             * read an arbitrary amount of bytes. Read only a small amount of 
bytes because, at the contrary of the
+             * buffer created in createChannelDataInput(boolean), the buffer 
created here is unlikely to be used for
+             * the reading process after the recognition of the file format.
+             */
+            final ImageInputStream in = getStorageAs(ImageInputStream.class);
+            if (in != null) {
+                in.mark();
+                final byte[] buffer = new byte[MINIMAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
+                final int n = in.read(buffer);
+                in.reset();
+                if (n >= 1) {
+                    // Can not invoke asReadOnly() because 'prefetch()' need 
to be able to write in it.
+                    asByteBuffer = 
ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer).order(in.getByteOrder());
+                    asByteBuffer.limit(n);
+                }
             }
         }
-        return null;
+        addView(ByteBuffer.class, asByteBuffer);
+        return asByteBuffer;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -761,19 +922,29 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      */
     final boolean prefetch() throws DataStoreException {
         try {
-            final ChannelDataInput c = getView(ChannelDataInput.class);
+            /*
+             * In most Apache SIS data store implementations, we use 
ChannelDataInput. If the object wrapped
+             * by ChannelDataInput has not been used directly, then 
Coupled.isValid should be true.  In such
+             * case, reset(c) does nothing and ChannelDataInput.prefetch() 
will read new bytes from current
+             * channel position. Otherwise, a new read operation from the 
beginning will be required and we
+             * can only hope that it will read more bytes than last time.
+             */
+            Coupled c = getView(ChannelDataInput.class);
             if (c != null) {
-                return c.prefetch() > 0;
+                reset(c);                   // Does nothing is c.isValid is 
true.
+                return c.isValid && ((ChannelDataInput) c.view).prefetch() > 0;
             }
             /*
              * The above code is the usual case. The code below this point is 
the fallback used when only
              * an ImageInputStream was available. In such case, the ByteBuffer 
can only be the one created
              * by the above createByteBuffer() method, which is known to be 
backed by a writable array.
              */
-            final ImageInputStream input = getView(ImageInputStream.class);
-            if (input != null) {
-                final ByteBuffer buffer = getView(ByteBuffer.class);
-                if (buffer != null) {
+            c = getView(ImageInputStream.class);
+            if (reset(c)) {
+                final ImageInputStream input = (ImageInputStream) c.view;
+                c = getView(ByteBuffer.class);
+                if (reset(c)) {                 // reset(c) as a matter of 
principle, but (c != null) would have worked.
+                    final ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer) c.view;
                     final int p = buffer.limit();
                     final long mark = input.getStreamPosition();
                     input.seek(Math.addExact(mark, p));
@@ -793,15 +964,22 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
 
     /**
      * Creates an {@link ImageInputStream} from the {@link DataInput} if 
possible. This method simply
-     * casts {@code DataInput} is such cast is allowed. Since {@link 
#createDataInput()} instantiates
+     * casts {@code DataInput} if such cast is allowed. Since {@link 
#createDataInput()} instantiates
      * {@link ChannelImageInputStream}, this cast is usually possible.
      *
      * <p>This method is one of the {@link #OPENERS} methods and should be 
invoked at most once per
      * {@code StorageConnector} instance.</p>
      */
     private ImageInputStream createImageInputStream() throws 
DataStoreException {
-        final DataInput input = getStorageAs(DataInput.class);
-        return (input instanceof ImageInputStream) ? (ImageInputStream) input 
: null;
+        final Class<DataInput> source = DataInput.class;
+        final DataInput input = getStorageAs(source);
+        if (input instanceof ImageInputStream) {
+            views.put(ImageInputStream.class, views.get(source));              
 // Share the same Coupled instance.
+            return (ImageInputStream) input;
+        } else {
+            addView(ImageInputStream.class, null);                             
 // Remember that there is no view.
+            return null;
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -812,16 +990,19 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      * {@code StorageConnector} instance.</p>
      */
     private InputStream createInputStream() throws IOException, 
DataStoreException {
-        final DataInput input = getStorageAs(DataInput.class);
+        final Class<DataInput> source = DataInput.class;
+        final DataInput input = getStorageAs(source);
         if (input instanceof InputStream) {
+            views.put(InputStream.class, views.get(source));                   
 // Share the same Coupled instance.
             return (InputStream) input;
+        } else if (input instanceof ImageInputStream) {
+            final InputStream in = new InputStreamAdapter((ImageInputStream) 
input);
+            addView(InputStream.class, in, source, true, false);
+            return in;
+        } else {
+            addView(InputStream.class, null);                                  
 // Remember that there is no view.
+            return null;
         }
-        if (input instanceof ImageInputStream) {
-            final InputStream c = new InputStreamAdapter((ImageInputStream) 
input);
-            addViewToClose(c, input);
-            return c;
-        }
-        return null;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -830,15 +1011,16 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      * <p>This method is one of the {@link #OPENERS} methods and should be 
invoked at most once per
      * {@code StorageConnector} instance.</p>
      */
-    private Reader createReader() throws DataStoreException {
+    private Reader createReader() throws IOException, DataStoreException {
         final InputStream input = getStorageAs(InputStream.class);
         if (input == null) {
+            addView(Reader.class, null);                                       
 // Remember that there is no view.
             return null;
         }
-        markStorage();
+        mark(input);
         final Charset encoding = getOption(OptionKey.ENCODING);
-        final Reader c = (encoding != null) ? new InputStreamReader(input, 
encoding)
-                                            : new InputStreamReader(input);
+        final Reader in = (encoding != null) ? new InputStreamReader(input, 
encoding)
+                                             : new InputStreamReader(input);
         /*
          * Current implementation does not wrap the above Reader in a 
BufferedReader because:
          *
@@ -850,9 +1032,8 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
          *    but we may need to provide our own subclass of BufferedReader in 
a future SIS version
          *    if mark/reset support is needed here.
          */
-        addViewToClose(c, input);
-        addViewToSync(Reader.class, null);
-        return c;
+        addView(Reader.class, in, InputStream.class, true, false);
+        return in;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -864,7 +1045,7 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
     private Connection createConnection() throws SQLException {
         if (storage instanceof DataSource) {
             final Connection c = ((DataSource) storage).getConnection();
-            addViewToClose(c, storage);
+            addView(Connection.class, c, null, true, false);
             return c;
         }
         return null;
@@ -881,81 +1062,67 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
     }
 
     /**
-     * Adds the given view in the cache.
+     * Adds the given view in the cache, without dependencies.
      *
      * @param  <T>   the compile-time type of the {@code type} argument.
      * @param  type  the view type.
      * @param  view  the view, or {@code null} if none.
      */
     private <T> void addView(final Class<T> type, final T view) {
-        if (views == null) {
-            views = new IdentityHashMap<>();
-        }
-        if (views.put(type, (view != null) ? view : Void.TYPE) != null) {
-            // Should never happen, unless someone used this StorageConnector 
in another thread.
-            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the view for the given type from the cache.
-     *
-     * @param  <T>   the compile-time type of the {@code type} argument.
-     * @param  type  the view type.
-     * @return the view, or {@code null} if none.
-     */
-    private <T> T getView(final Class<T> type) {
-        // Note: this method is always invoked in a context where 'views' can 
not be null.
-        final Object view = views.get(type);
-        return (view != Void.TYPE) ? type.cast(view) : null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes the given view from the cache.
-     * This method is invoked for forcing the view to be recreated if 
requested again.
-     *
-     * @param type  the view type to remove.
-     */
-    private void removeView(final Class<?> type) {
-        if (views.remove(type) != null) {
-            viewsToClose.remove(type);
-        }
+        addView(type, view, null, false, false);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Declares that the view of the given type is coupled with {@link 
#storage}.
-     * A change of view position will change storage position, and vis-versa.
-     * See {@link #viewsToSync} for more information.
+     * Adds the given view in the cache together with information about its 
dependency.
+     * For example {@link InputStreamReader} is a wrapper for a {@link 
InputStream}: read operations
+     * from the later may change position of the former, and closing the later 
also close the former.
      *
-     * @param  sync  action to execute after {@link #storage} has been reset,
-     *               or {@code null} if the view should be removed.
+     * @param  <T>             the compile-time type of the {@code type} 
argument.
+     * @param  type            the view type.
+     * @param  view            the view, or {@code null} if none.
+     * @param  source          the type of input that {@code view} is 
wrapping, or {@code null} for {@link #storage}.
+     * @param  cascadeOnReset  whether calls to {@link #reset(Coupled)} shall 
cascade.
+     * @param  cascadeOnClose  whether calls to {@link AutoCloseable#close()} 
shall cascade.
      */
-    private void addViewToSync(final Class<?> type, final 
Consumer<StorageConnector> sync) {
-        if (viewsToSync == null) {
-            viewsToSync = new IdentityHashMap<>(4);
-        }
-        if (viewsToSync.put(type, sync) != null) {
-            // Should never happen, unless someone used this StorageConnector 
in another thread.
-            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
+    private <T> void addView(final Class<T> type, final T view, final Class<?> 
source,
+            final boolean cascadeOnReset, final boolean cascadeOnClose)
+    {
+        if (views == null) {
+            views = new IdentityHashMap<>();
+            views.put(null, new Coupled(storage));
         }
+        Coupled c = views.get(type);
+        if (c == null) {
+            if (view == storage) {
+                c = views.get(null);
+                c.invalidateUsages();
+            } else {
+                c = new Coupled((cascadeOnReset | cascadeOnClose) ? 
views.get(source) : null, cascadeOnReset, cascadeOnClose);
+                // Newly created objects are not yet used by anyone, so no 
need to invoke c.invalidateUsages().
+            }
+            views.put(type, c);
+        } else {
+            assert c.view == null || c.view == view : c;
+            assert c.cascadeOnReset == cascadeOnReset && c.cascadeOnClose == 
cascadeOnClose : type;
+            assert c.wrapperFor == ((cascadeOnReset | cascadeOnClose) ? 
views.get(source) : null) : c;
+            c.invalidateUsages();
+        }
+        c.view = view;
+        c.isValid = true;
+        c.invalidateSources();
     }
 
     /**
-     * Declares that the given {@code input} will need to be closed by the 
{@link #closeAllExcept(Object)} method.
-     * The {@code input} argument is always a new instance wrapping, directly 
or indirectly, the {@link #storage}.
-     * Callers must specify the wrapped object in the {@code delegate} 
argument.
+     * Returns the view for the given type from the cache.
+     * This method does <strong>not</strong> {@linkplain #reset(Coupled) 
reset} the view.
      *
-     * @param  input     the newly created object which will need to be closed.
-     * @param  delegate  the object wrapped by the given {@code input}.
+     * @param  type  the view type, or {@code null} for the {@link #storage} 
container.
+     * @return information associated to the given type. May be {@code null} 
if the view has never been
+     *         requested before. {@link Coupled#view} may be {@code null} if 
the view has been requested
+     *         and we determined that none can be created.
      */
-    private void addViewToClose(final Object input, final Object delegate) {
-        if (viewsToClose == null) {
-            viewsToClose = new IdentityHashMap<>(4);
-        }
-        if (viewsToClose.put(input, delegate) != null) {
-            // Should never happen, unless someone used this StorageConnector 
in another thread.
-            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
-        }
+    private Coupled getView(final Class<?> type) {
+        return (views != null) ? views.get(type) : null;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -977,18 +1144,54 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
      * @see DataStoreProvider#open(StorageConnector)
      */
     public void closeAllExcept(final Object view) throws DataStoreException {
-        final Map<Object,Object> toClose = viewsToClose;
-        viewsToClose = Collections.emptyMap();
-        views        = Collections.emptyMap();
-        if (toClose == null) {
+        if (views == null) {
+            views = Collections.emptyMap();         // For blocking future 
usage of this StorageConnector instance.
             if (storage != view && storage instanceof AutoCloseable) try {
                 ((AutoCloseable) storage).close();
+            } catch (DataStoreException e) {
+                throw e;
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 throw new DataStoreException(e);
             }
             return;
         }
         /*
+         * Create a list of all views to close. The boolean value is TRUE if 
the view should be closed, or FALSE
+         * if the view should be protected (not closed). FALSE values shall 
have precedence over TRUE values.
+         */
+        final Map<AutoCloseable,Boolean> toClose = new 
IdentityHashMap<>(views.size());
+        for (Coupled c : views.values()) {
+            @SuppressWarnings("null")
+            Object v = c.view;
+            if (v != view) {
+                if (v instanceof AutoCloseable) {
+                    toClose.putIfAbsent((AutoCloseable) v, Boolean.TRUE);      
 // Mark 'v' as needing to be closed.
+                }
+            } else {
+                /*
+                 * If there is a view to not close, search for all views that 
are wrapper for the given view.
+                 * Those wrappers shall not be closed. For example if the 
caller does not want to close the
+                 * InputStream view, then we shall not close the 
InputStreamReader wrapper neither.
+                 */
+                c.protect(toClose);
+                do {
+                    v = c.view;
+                    if (v instanceof AutoCloseable) {
+                        toClose.put((AutoCloseable) v, Boolean.FALSE);         
 // Protect 'v' against closing.
+                    }
+                    c = c.wrapperFor;
+                } while (c != null);
+            }
+        }
+        /*
+         * Trim the map in order to keep only the views to close.
+         */
+        for (final Iterator<Boolean> it = toClose.values().iterator(); 
it.hasNext();) {
+            if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(it.next())) {
+                it.remove();
+            }
+        }
+        /*
          * The "AutoCloseable.close() is not indempotent" problem
          * ------------------------------------------------------
          * We will need a set of objects to close without duplicated values. 
For example the values associated to the
@@ -998,58 +1201,31 @@ public class StorageConnector implements
          *
          * Generally speaking, all AutoCloseable instances are not guaranteed 
to be indempotent because this is not
          * required by the interface contract. Consequently we must be careful 
to not invoke the close() method on
-         * the same instance twice (indirectly or indirectly).
-         *
-         * The set of objects to close will be the keys of the 'viewsToClose' 
map. It can not be the values of the
-         * 'views' map.
+         * the same instance twice (indirectly or indirectly). An exception to 
this rule is ImageInputStream, which
+         * does not close its underlying stream. Those exceptions are 
identified by 'cascadeOnClose' set to 'true'.
          */
-        toClose.put(storage, null);
-        if (view != null) {
-            /*
-             * If there is a view to not close, search for all views that are 
wrapper for the given view.
-             * Those wrappers shall not be closed. For example if the caller 
does not want to close the
-             * InputStream view, then we shall not close the InputStreamReader 
wrapper neither.
-             */
-            final Queue<Object> deferred = new LinkedList<>();
-            Object doNotClose = view;
-            do {
-                final Iterator<Map.Entry<Object,Object>> it = 
toClose.entrySet().iterator();
-                while (it.hasNext()) {
-                    final Map.Entry<Object,Object> entry = it.next();
-                    if (entry.getValue() == doNotClose) {
-                        deferred.add(entry.getKey());
-                        it.remove();
+        if (!toClose.isEmpty()) {
+            for (Coupled c : views.values()) {
+                if (!c.cascadeOnClose && toClose.containsKey(c.view)) {     // 
Keep (do not remove) the "top level" view.
+                    while ((c = c.wrapperFor) != null) {
+                        toClose.remove(c.view);                             // 
Remove all views below the "top level" one.
+                        if (c.cascadeOnClose) break;
                     }
                 }
-                doNotClose = deferred.poll();
-            } while (doNotClose != null);
-        }
-        /*
-         * Remove the view to not close. If that view is a wrapper for an 
other object, do not close the
-         * wrapped object neither. Proceed the dependency chain up to the 
original 'storage' object.
-         */
-        for (Object doNotClose = view; doNotClose != null;) {
-            doNotClose = toClose.remove(doNotClose);
-        }
-        /*
-         * Remove all wrapped objects. After this loop, only the "top level" 
objects should remain
-         * (typically only one object). This block is needed because of the 
"AutoCloseable.close()
-         * is not idempotent" issue, otherwise we could have omitted it.
-         */
-        for (final Object delegate : toClose.values().toArray()) { // 
'toArray()' is for avoiding ConcurrentModificationException.
-            toClose.remove(delegate);
+            }
         }
+        views = Collections.emptyMap();         // For blocking future usage 
of this StorageConnector instance.
         /*
-         * Now close all remaining items. If an exception occurs, we will 
propagate it only after we are
-         * done closing all items.
+         * Now close all remaining items. Typically (but not necessarily) 
there is only one remaining item.
+         * If an exception occurs, we will propagate it only after we are done 
closing all items.
          */
         DataStoreException failure = null;
-        for (final Object c : toClose.keySet()) {
-            if (c instanceof AutoCloseable) try {
-                ((AutoCloseable) c).close();
+        for (final AutoCloseable c : toClose.keySet()) {
+            try {
+                c.close();
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 if (failure == null) {
-                    failure = new DataStoreException(e);
+                    failure = (e instanceof DataStoreException) ? 
(DataStoreException) e : new DataStoreException(e);
                 } else {
                     failure.addSuppressed(e);
                 }


Reply via email to