Martin Desruisseaux created SIS-448:
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             Summary: Extension to CF-conventions for localization grid smaller 
than data in netCDF
                 Key: SIS-448
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SIS-448
             Project: Spatial Information Systems
          Issue Type: Improvement
          Components: Storage
            Reporter: Martin Desruisseaux
            Assignee: Martin Desruisseaux
             Fix For: 1.0


The _Global Change Observation Mission - Climate (GCOM-C)_ data have content 
like below (simplified):

{noformat}
group: Geometry_data {
    variables:
        float Latitude(161, 126)
        string Unit = "degree"
        string Dim0 = "Line grids"
        string Dim1 = "Pixel grids"
        int Resampling_interval = 10
    float Longitude(161, 126)
        string Unit = "degree"
        string Dim0 = "Line grids"
        string Dim1 = "Pixel grids"
        int Resampling_interval = 10
}
group: Image_data {
    variables:
        ushort SST(1599, 1250)        // Note: different size than (latitude, 
longitude) variables.
        string dim0 = "Line grids"
        string dim1 = "Pixel grids"
        string Unit = "degree"
}
{noformat}

The size of latitude and longitude variables is not the same than the size of 
image data. In this case, even if reader correctly identifies {{Latitude}} and 
{{Longitude}} as the variables to use for building a localization grid, we are 
still unable to associate the {{SST}} variable to those axes because they have 
no dimension in common. However if we interpret {{dim0}} and {{dim1}} 
attributes as _"Name of dimension 0"_ and _"Name of dimension 1"_ respectively, 
then we can associate the same dimension *names* to all those variables: namely 
{{"Line grids"}} and {"Pixel grids"}} in above example. Using those names, we 
deduce that the ({{data_y}}, {{data_x}}) dimensions in the {{SST}} variable are 
mapped to the ({{grid_y}}, {{grid_x}}) dimensions in the localization grid.

The feature is an extension to CF-conventions, as I'm not aware of equivalent 
mechanism in CF at this time. The {{coordinates}} attributes is not exactly the 
same since it tells us which variable to use, but not which dimensions (an 
ambiguity still exists if the variable has 2 or more dimensions).




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