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desruisseaux pushed a commit to branch geoapi-4.0
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/sis.git

commit 75167ab8a06956729f97436d81477bfbfa51042b
Author: Martin Desruisseaux <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Mar 17 15:02:32 2021 +0100

    Omit extra dimensions such as time axis in `GridDerivation.substring(…)` if 
the base geometry does not have those dimensions.
---
 .../apache/sis/coverage/grid/DimensionReducer.java | 108 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivation.java   |   4 +-
 .../sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivationTest.java      |  26 +++++
 3 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git 
a/core/sis-feature/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/DimensionReducer.java
 
b/core/sis-feature/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/DimensionReducer.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..884380d
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/core/sis-feature/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/DimensionReducer.java
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.sis.coverage.grid;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import org.opengis.util.FactoryException;
+import org.opengis.geometry.Envelope;
+import org.opengis.geometry.DirectPosition;
+import org.opengis.referencing.cs.CoordinateSystem;
+import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem;
+import org.apache.sis.internal.referencing.AxisDirections;
+import org.apache.sis.geometry.GeneralDirectPosition;
+import org.apache.sis.geometry.GeneralEnvelope;
+import org.apache.sis.referencing.CRS;
+
+
+/**
+ * An helper class for reducing the number of dimensions in a grid geometry, 
an envelope or a position.
+ * This is used when the Area Of Interest has more dimensions than the grid 
geometry, in which case the
+ * transform from grid to AOI will fail if we do not discard the extra 
dimensions.
+ *
+ * @author  Martin Desruisseaux (Geomatys)
+ * @version 1.1
+ * @since   1.1
+ * @module
+ */
+final class DimensionReducer {
+    /**
+     * The dimensions to keep, or {@code null} for keeping them all.
+     */
+    private int[] dimensions;
+
+    /**
+     * The CRS with only the {@linkplain #dimensions} to keep, or {@code null} 
if no reduction.
+     */
+    private CoordinateReferenceSystem reducedCRS;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an helper which will retain only the {@code targetCRS} 
dimensions that are found the the base grid.
+     * This will be used by caller for creating a valid {@code sourceCRS} to 
{@code targetCRS} transform.
+     *
+     * @param  base       the grid geometry which will be derived. Can not be 
null.
+     * @param  targetCRS  CRS of the area or point of interest. Can not be 
null.
+     */
+    DimensionReducer(final GridGeometry base, final CoordinateReferenceSystem 
targetCRS) throws FactoryException {
+        if (base != null && base.envelope != null) {
+            final CoordinateReferenceSystem sourceCRS = 
base.envelope.getCoordinateReferenceSystem();
+            if (sourceCRS != null) {
+                final CoordinateSystem sourceCS = 
sourceCRS.getCoordinateSystem();
+                final CoordinateSystem targetCS = 
targetCRS.getCoordinateSystem();
+                if (sourceCS.getDimension() < targetCS.getDimension()) {
+                    dimensions = AxisDirections.indicesOfColinear(targetCS, 
sourceCS);
+                    if (dimensions != null) {
+                        Arrays.sort(dimensions);
+                        reducedCRS = CRS.reduce(targetCRS, dimensions);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies reduction on the given position.
+     * If the position can not be reduced, then it is returned as-is.
+     */
+    final DirectPosition apply(final DirectPosition target) {
+        if (dimensions == null) {
+            return target;
+        }
+        final GeneralDirectPosition position = new 
GeneralDirectPosition(reducedCRS);
+        for (int i=0; i < dimensions.length; i++) {
+            position.coordinates[i] = target.getOrdinate(dimensions[i]);
+        }
+        return position;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Applies reduction on the given envelope.
+     * If the envelope can not be reduced, then it is returned as-is.
+     */
+    final Envelope apply(final Envelope target) {
+        if (dimensions == null) {
+            return target;
+        }
+        final DirectPosition lowerCorner = target.getLowerCorner();
+        final DirectPosition upperCorner = target.getUpperCorner();
+        final GeneralEnvelope envelope = new GeneralEnvelope(reducedCRS);
+        for (int i=0; i < dimensions.length; i++) {
+            final int s = dimensions[i];
+            envelope.setRange(i, lowerCorner.getOrdinate(s), 
upperCorner.getOrdinate(s));
+        }
+        return envelope;
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/core/sis-feature/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivation.java
 
b/core/sis-feature/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivation.java
index ea027ae..538f29e 100644
--- 
a/core/sis-feature/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivation.java
+++ 
b/core/sis-feature/src/main/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivation.java
@@ -509,6 +509,7 @@ public class GridDerivation {
             if (areaOfInterest != null) {
                 final CoordinateReferenceSystem crs = 
areaOfInterest.getCoordinateReferenceSystem();
                 if (crs != null) {
+                    areaOfInterest = new DimensionReducer(base, 
crs).apply(areaOfInterest);
                     CoordinateOperation op = 
Envelopes.findOperation(base.envelope, areaOfInterest);
                     if (op == null) {
                         /*
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ public class GridDerivation {
      * @throws IllegalGridGeometryException if an error occurred while 
converting the point coordinates to grid coordinates.
      * @throws PointOutsideCoverageException if the given point is outside the 
grid extent.
      */
-    public GridDerivation slice(final DirectPosition slicePoint) {
+    public GridDerivation slice(DirectPosition slicePoint) {
         ArgumentChecks.ensureNonNull("slicePoint", slicePoint);
         MathTransform gridToCRS = base.requireGridToCRS(true);
         subGridSetter = "slice";
@@ -799,6 +800,7 @@ public class GridDerivation {
             if (sliceCRS == null) {
                 baseToPOI = null;
             } else {
+                slicePoint = new DimensionReducer(base, 
sliceCRS).apply(slicePoint);
                 final CoordinateReferenceSystem gridCRS = 
base.getCoordinateReferenceSystem();      // May throw exception.
                 baseToPOI = CRS.findOperation(gridCRS, sliceCRS, 
null).getMathTransform();
                 gridToCRS = MathTransforms.concatenate(gridToCRS, baseToPOI);
diff --git 
a/core/sis-feature/src/test/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivationTest.java
 
b/core/sis-feature/src/test/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivationTest.java
index b6e16bc..8b33e21 100644
--- 
a/core/sis-feature/src/test/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivationTest.java
+++ 
b/core/sis-feature/src/test/java/org/apache/sis/coverage/grid/GridDerivationTest.java
@@ -271,6 +271,32 @@ public final strictfp class GridDerivationTest extends 
TestCase {
     }
 
     /**
+     * Tests {@link GridDerivation#subgrid(Envelope, double...)} using an 
envelope with more dimensions
+     * than the source grid geometry. The additional dimensions should be 
ignored.
+     */
+    @Test
+    @DependsOnMethod("testSubgridFromEnvelope")
+    public void testSubgridFromEnvelopeWithMoreDimensions() {
+        GeneralEnvelope envelope = new GeneralEnvelope(HardCodedCRS.WGS84);
+        envelope.setRange(0, -70, +80);
+        envelope.setRange(1,   5,  15);
+        GridGeometry grid = new GridGeometry(new GridExtent(300, 40), 
envelope, GridOrientation.HOMOTHETY);
+        /*
+         * Above grid has a resolution of 0.5° × 0.25° per pixel. Ask for a 
resolution of 2° × 1° × 3 meters
+         * per pixels. The resolution in meter should be ignored, together 
with the envelope vertical range.
+         */
+        envelope = new GeneralEnvelope(HardCodedCRS.WGS84_WITH_TIME);
+        envelope.setRange(0, -40, +30);
+        envelope.setRange(1,   8,  18);
+        envelope.setRange(2,  20,  40);
+        grid = grid.derive().subgrid(envelope, 2, 1, 3).build();
+
+        assertExtentEquals(new long[] {15, 3}, new long[] {49, 9}, 
grid.getExtent());
+        assertMatrixEquals("gridToCRS", new Matrix3(2, 0, -69, 0, 1, 5.5, 0, 
0, 1),
+                
MathTransforms.getMatrix(grid.getGridToCRS(PixelInCell.CELL_CENTER)), STRICT);
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Tests {@link GridDerivation#slice(DirectPosition)}.
      */
     @Test

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