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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/branch-3.3 by this push:
     new c5b874da719 [SPARK-45920][SQL][3.3] group by ordinal should be 
idempotent
c5b874da719 is described below

commit c5b874da719183b2acdece3391be8493272f9d58
Author: Wenchen Fan <wenc...@databricks.com>
AuthorDate: Thu Nov 16 08:20:22 2023 -0800

    [SPARK-45920][SQL][3.3] group by ordinal should be idempotent
    
    backport https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/43797
    
    ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
    
    GROUP BY ordinal is not idempotent today. If the ordinal points to another 
integer literal and the plan get analyzed again, we will re-do the ordinal 
resolution which can lead to wrong result or index out-of-bound error. This PR 
fixes it by using a hack: if the ordinal points to another integer literal, 
don't replace the ordinal.
    
    ### Why are the changes needed?
    
    For advanced users or Spark plugins, they may manipulate the logical plans 
directly. We need to make the framework more reliable.
    
    ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
    
    No
    
    ### How was this patch tested?
    
    new test
    
    ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
    
    no
    
    Closes #43839 from cloud-fan/3.3-port.
    
    Authored-by: Wenchen Fan <wenc...@databricks.com>
    Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dh...@apple.com>
---
 .../spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala     | 14 ++++++++++++-
 .../SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinalsSuite.scala        | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
 
b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
index d7bba23cf68..b4e520dd2e6 100644
--- 
a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
+++ 
b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
@@ -1865,7 +1865,19 @@ class Analyzer(override val catalogManager: 
CatalogManager)
               throw 
QueryCompilationErrors.groupByPositionRefersToAggregateFunctionError(
                 index, ordinalExpr)
             } else {
-              ordinalExpr
+              trimAliases(ordinalExpr) match {
+                // HACK ALERT: If the ordinal expression is also an integer 
literal, don't use it
+                //             but still keep the ordinal literal. The reason 
is we may repeatedly
+                //             analyze the plan. Using a different integer 
literal may lead to
+                //             a repeat GROUP BY ordinal resolution which is 
wrong. GROUP BY
+                //             constant is meaningless so whatever value does 
not matter here.
+                // TODO: (SPARK-45932) GROUP BY ordinal should pull out 
grouping expressions to
+                //       a Project, then the resolved ordinal expression is 
always
+                //       `AttributeReference`.
+                case Literal(_: Int, IntegerType) =>
+                  Literal(index)
+                case _ => ordinalExpr
+              }
             }
           } else {
             throw QueryCompilationErrors.groupByPositionRangeError(index, 
aggs.size)
diff --git 
a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinalsSuite.scala
 
b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinalsSuite.scala
index c0312282c76..99fa62532f3 100644
--- 
a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinalsSuite.scala
+++ 
b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinalsSuite.scala
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@
 
 package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis
 
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TestRelations.testRelation2
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.analysis.TestRelations.{testRelation, 
testRelation2}
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.expressions._
 import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.dsl.plans._
-import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Literal
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.{GenericInternalRow, Literal}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LocalRelation
 import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
 
 class SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinalsSuite extends AnalysisTest {
@@ -67,4 +68,22 @@ class SubstituteUnresolvedOrdinalsSuite extends AnalysisTest 
{
         testRelation2.groupBy(Literal(1), Literal(2))('a, 'b))
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-45920: group by ordinal repeated analysis") {
+    val plan = testRelation.groupBy(Literal(1))(Literal(100).as("a")).analyze
+    comparePlans(
+      plan,
+      testRelation.groupBy(Literal(1))(Literal(100).as("a"))
+    )
+
+    val testRelationWithData = testRelation.copy(data = Seq(new 
GenericInternalRow(Array(1: Any))))
+    // Copy the plan to reset its `analyzed` flag, so that analyzer rules will 
re-apply.
+    val copiedPlan = plan.transform {
+      case _: LocalRelation => testRelationWithData
+    }
+    comparePlans(
+      copiedPlan.analyze, // repeated analysis
+      testRelationWithData.groupBy(Literal(1))(Literal(100).as("a"))
+    )
+  }
 }


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