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     new c9c45a67b449 [SPARK-57941][CONNECT] Expose Spark Connect sessions and 
operations via REST API
c9c45a67b449 is described below

commit c9c45a67b449181a2f26e700ba5ad2c24bbe294c
Author: Venkata Krishnan Sowrirajan <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Fri Jul 17 15:30:35 2026 -0700

    [SPARK-57941][CONNECT] Expose Spark Connect sessions and operations via 
REST API
    
    ### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
    
    Spark Connect server session and operation (execution) data is collected by 
`SparkConnectServerListener` and shown in the "Connect" Spark UI tab, but 
unlike SQL ([SPARK-27142](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/SPARK-27142)) 
and Streaming, it is not reachable through the `/api/v1` REST API.
    
    This adds a REST resource mirroring the SQL REST API. New endpoints:
    
    - `GET /applications/[app-id]/connect/sessions` — list sessions (supports 
`?offset=&length=`)
    - `GET /applications/[app-id]/connect/sessions/[session-id]` — one session
    - `GET /applications/[app-id]/connect/operations` — list operations 
(supports `?offset=&length=`)
    - `GET /applications/[app-id]/connect/operations/detail?jobTag=[job-tag]` — 
one operation
    
    (and the `[attempt-id]` variants).
    
    Implementation notes for reviewers:
    
    - The resource classes live in package 
`org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.connect`, so they are auto-discovered by the 
existing Jersey package scan (`ApiRootResource` registers 
`org.apache.spark.status.api.v1` recursively) exactly like the SQL 
(`...v1.sql`) and Streaming (`...v1.streaming`) resources. No wiring changes 
are needed.
    - `ConnectResource` reads from `ui.store.store` — the same `KVStore` that 
backs the Connect UI tab — via the existing `SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore`. 
It adds no new data collection.
    - The operation-detail endpoint takes the `jobTag` as a query parameter. 
The `jobTag` is the store's unique natural key `(userId, sessionId, 
operationId)`; it embeds the raw user id, which may contain characters (e.g. 
`/`) that are not safe in a URL path segment, so it cannot be a path parameter. 
The `operationId` alone is not a safe key: it is only unique within a session, 
and clients may supply any UUID, so two sessions can share one. Keying on the 
natural key via `store.read` also  [...]
    - The list endpoints push `offset`/`length` into the `KVStoreView` 
(`skip`/`max`), matching `SQLAppStatusStore`.
    - `SessionInfo`, `ExecutionInfo` and `ExecutionState` are widened from 
`private[connect]` to `private[spark]` so the resource package can read them. 
They remain internal (not public API).
    - The public API surface is the new `SessionData` / `ExecutionData` DTOs in 
`api.scala`, following the SQL/Streaming convention (no `since` on these status 
DTOs).
    
    Because the Connect listener already persists its events to the event log, 
these endpoints also work in the History Server through the existing 
`SparkConnectServerHistoryServerPlugin`.
    
    ### Why are the changes needed?
    
    The Connect UI tab exposes per-session and per-operation information (user, 
timings, state, job/SQL ids, errors) that is only reachable by scraping HTML. 
Jobs, stages, SQL and Streaming are all queryable as JSON under `/api/v1`; 
Spark Connect should be too, so operators can build monitoring and automation 
on top of the Connect server the same way they do for the rest of Spark.
    
    ### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
    
    Yes. It adds new read-only REST endpoints under 
`/api/v1/applications/[app-id]/connect/...` (listed above) and documents them 
in `docs/monitoring.md`. There is no change to existing endpoints or behavior.
    
    ### How was this patch tested?
    
    New tests added, run with `build/sbt 'connect/testOnly 
org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.connect.*'`:
    
    - `ConnectResourceSuite` — unit tests for the `SessionData` / 
`ExecutionData` mapping (exercises the private `prepare*` methods directly, 
mirroring `SqlResourceSuite`), including numeric ordering of job/SQL ids and a 
store lookup that covers the duplicate-`operationId`-across-sessions case.
    - `ConnectResourceWithActualDataSuite` — end-to-end test that boots the 
real `SparkConnectService` with the UI enabled, runs a query through a Connect 
session so the listener populates the KVStore, then hits the endpoints over 
HTTP and asserts on the JSON (including detail lookup for a user id containing 
`/`, `offset`/`length` paging, and 404s for unknown ids).
    
    ```
    [info] ConnectResourceSuite:
    [info] - prepareSessionData maps SessionInfo fields
    [info] - prepareExecutionData maps ExecutionInfo fields and derived 
durations
    [info] - SPARK-57941: getExecution looks up by the unique job tag
    [info] ConnectResourceWithActualDataSuite:
    [info] - Connect REST API exposes sessions and operations
    [info] - SPARK-57941: operation with a user id containing '/' is fetchable 
via the jobTag query
    [info] - Connect REST API returns 404 for unknown ids
    [info] - SPARK-57941: operations list honors offset and length
    [info] Run completed in 12 seconds, 104 milliseconds.
    [info] Total number of tests run: 7
    [info] Suites: completed 2, aborted 0
    [info] Tests: succeeded 7, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0
    [info] All tests passed.
    ```
    
    Manual verification against a running Connect server: started the server, 
ran `spark.sql("select 1 + 1")` from a Connect client, and confirmed the 
endpoints return the expected JSON:
    
    ```
    $ curl -s .../api/v1/applications/$APPID/connect/sessions
    [ {
      "sessionId" : "f7901b8a-6aff-4178-9f4c-b6954f172920",
      "userId" : "vsowrira",
      "startTimestamp" : 1782966263644,
      "finishTimestamp" : 0,
      "totalExecution" : 2,
      "totalTime" : 12375
    } ]
    
    $ curl -s .../api/v1/applications/$APPID/connect/operations
    [ {
      "jobTag" : "SparkConnect_OperationTag_User_..._Operation_...",
      "operationId" : "2f8c3023-4c44-4642-bdb1-287324efd702",
      "sessionId" : "f7901b8a-6aff-4178-9f4c-b6954f172920",
      "userId" : "vsowrira",
      "statement" : "sql_command {\n  input {\n    ... query: \"select 1 + 1 as 
two\" ...\n  }\n}\n",
      "state" : "CLOSED",
      "startTimestamp" : 1782966263648,
      "finishTimestamp" : 1782966264286,
      "closeTimestamp" : 1782966264301,
      "duration" : 653,
      "executionTime" : 638,
      "sparkSessionTags" : [ ],
      "jobIds" : [ ],
      "sqlExecIds" : [ ],
      "detail" : ""
    }, ... ]
    ```
    
    scalafmt check passes for the connect module (`./build/mvn scalafmt:format 
-Dscalafmt.validateOnly=true -pl sql/connect/server` → `BUILD SUCCESS`).
    
    ### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
    
    Generated-by: Claude Code (Claude Opus 4.8)
    
    Closes #57016 from venkata91/connect-rest-api.
    
    Authored-by: Venkata Krishnan Sowrirajan <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Chao Sun <[email protected]>
---
 docs/monitoring.md                                 |  22 +++
 .../ui/SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore.scala      |  14 +-
 .../api/v1/connect/ApiConnectRootResource.scala    |  36 +++++
 .../status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResource.scala    | 101 +++++++++++++
 .../apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/api.scala   |  42 ++++++
 .../api/v1/connect/ConnectResourceSuite.scala      | 148 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../ConnectResourceWithActualDataSuite.scala       | 165 +++++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 525 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/monitoring.md b/docs/monitoring.md
index 4f90cbb5645c..0c178110e8f6 100644
--- a/docs/monitoring.md
+++ b/docs/monitoring.md
@@ -714,6 +714,28 @@ can be identified by their `[attempt-id]`. In the API 
listed below, when running
     <code>?planDescription=[true (default) | false]</code> enables/disables 
Physical <code>planDescription</code> on demand for the given query when 
Physical Plan size is high.
     </td>
   </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td><code>/applications/[app-id]/connect/sessions</code></td>
+    <td>A list of all Spark Connect sessions for a given application.
+    <br>
+    <code>?offset=[offset]&length=[len]</code> lists sessions in the given 
range.
+    </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td><code>/applications/[app-id]/connect/sessions/[session-id]</code></td>
+    <td>Details for the given Spark Connect session.</td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td><code>/applications/[app-id]/connect/operations</code></td>
+    <td>A list of all Spark Connect operations for a given application.
+    <br>
+    <code>?offset=[offset]&length=[len]</code> lists operations in the given 
range.
+    </td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    
<td><code>/applications/[app-id]/connect/operations/detail?jobTag=[job-tag]</code></td>
+    <td>Details for the Spark Connect operation with the given job tag.</td>
+  </tr>
   <tr>
     <td><code>/applications/[app-id]/environment</code></td>
     <td>Environment details of the given application.</td>
diff --git 
a/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connect/ui/SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore.scala
 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connect/ui/SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore.scala
index 28812e49d1fa..b5211b6c3072 100644
--- 
a/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connect/ui/SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore.scala
+++ 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/connect/ui/SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore.scala
@@ -31,10 +31,18 @@ class SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore(store: KVStore) {
     KVUtils.viewToSeq(store.view(classOf[SessionInfo]))
   }
 
+  def getSessionList(offset: Int, length: Int): Seq[SessionInfo] = {
+    
KVUtils.viewToSeq(store.view(classOf[SessionInfo]).skip(offset).max(length))
+  }
+
   def getExecutionList: Seq[ExecutionInfo] = {
     KVUtils.viewToSeq(store.view(classOf[ExecutionInfo]))
   }
 
+  def getExecutionList(offset: Int, length: Int): Seq[ExecutionInfo] = {
+    
KVUtils.viewToSeq(store.view(classOf[ExecutionInfo]).skip(offset).max(length))
+  }
+
   def getOnlineSessionNum: Int = {
     KVUtils.count(store.view(classOf[SessionInfo]))(_.finishTimestamp == 0)
   }
@@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ class SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore(store: KVStore) {
   }
 }
 
-private[connect] class SessionInfo(
+private[spark] class SessionInfo(
     @KVIndexParam val sessionId: String,
     val startTimestamp: Long,
     val userId: String,
@@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ private[connect] class SessionInfo(
   }
 }
 
-private[connect] class ExecutionInfo(
+private[spark] class ExecutionInfo(
     @KVIndexParam val jobTag: String,
     val statement: String,
     val sessionId: String,
@@ -125,7 +133,7 @@ private[connect] class ExecutionInfo(
   }
 }
 
-private[connect] object ExecutionState extends Enumeration {
+private[spark] object ExecutionState extends Enumeration {
   val STARTED, COMPILED, READY, CANCELED, FAILED, FINISHED, CLOSED = Value
   type ExecutionState = Value
 }
diff --git 
a/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ApiConnectRootResource.scala
 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ApiConnectRootResource.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7a19712d8bde
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ApiConnectRootResource.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.connect
+
+import jakarta.ws.rs.{Path, PathParam}
+
+import org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.ApiRequestContext
+
+@Path("/v1")
+private[v1] class ApiConnectRootResource extends ApiRequestContext {
+
+  @Path("applications/{appId}/connect")
+  def connectList(@PathParam("appId") appId: String): Class[ConnectResource] =
+    classOf[ConnectResource]
+
+  @Path("applications/{appId}/{attemptId}/connect")
+  def connectList(
+      @PathParam("appId") appId: String,
+      @PathParam("attemptId") attemptId: String): Class[ConnectResource] =
+    classOf[ConnectResource]
+}
diff --git 
a/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResource.scala
 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResource.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6e85ab5ead2b
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResource.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.connect
+
+import jakarta.ws.rs._
+import jakarta.ws.rs.core.MediaType
+
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connect.ui.{ExecutionInfo, SessionInfo, 
SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore}
+import org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.{BadParameterException, BaseAppResource, 
NotFoundException}
+
+@Produces(Array(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
+private[v1] class ConnectResource extends BaseAppResource {
+
+  @GET
+  @Path("sessions")
+  def sessionList(
+      @DefaultValue("0") @QueryParam("offset") offset: Int,
+      @DefaultValue("-1") @QueryParam("length") length: Int): Seq[SessionData] 
= withUI { ui =>
+    val store = new SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore(ui.store.store)
+    val sessions =
+      if (length <= 0) store.getSessionList else store.getSessionList(offset, 
length)
+    sessions.map(prepareSessionData)
+  }
+
+  @GET
+  @Path("sessions/{sessionId}")
+  def session(@PathParam("sessionId") sessionId: String): SessionData = withUI 
{ ui =>
+    val store = new SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore(ui.store.store)
+    store
+      .getSession(sessionId)
+      .map(prepareSessionData)
+      .getOrElse(throw new NotFoundException("unknown session id: " + 
sessionId))
+  }
+
+  @GET
+  @Path("operations")
+  def operationList(
+      @DefaultValue("0") @QueryParam("offset") offset: Int,
+      @DefaultValue("-1") @QueryParam("length") length: Int): 
Seq[ExecutionData] = withUI { ui =>
+    val store = new SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore(ui.store.store)
+    val operations =
+      if (length <= 0) store.getExecutionList else 
store.getExecutionList(offset, length)
+    operations.map(prepareExecutionData)
+  }
+
+  // The job tag is the unique natural key (userId, sessionId, operationId). 
It is taken as a query
+  // parameter rather than a path segment because it embeds the raw user id, 
which may contain
+  // characters such as '/' that are not safe in a path segment.
+  @GET
+  @Path("operations/detail")
+  def operation(@QueryParam("jobTag") jobTag: String): ExecutionData = withUI 
{ ui =>
+    if (jobTag == null || jobTag.isEmpty) {
+      throw new BadParameterException("jobTag is required.")
+    }
+    val store = new SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore(ui.store.store)
+    store
+      .getExecution(jobTag)
+      .map(prepareExecutionData)
+      .getOrElse(throw new NotFoundException("unknown jobTag: " + jobTag))
+  }
+
+  private def prepareSessionData(info: SessionInfo): SessionData = new 
SessionData(
+    sessionId = info.sessionId,
+    userId = info.userId,
+    startTimestamp = info.startTimestamp,
+    finishTimestamp = info.finishTimestamp,
+    totalExecution = info.totalExecution,
+    totalTime = info.totalTime)
+
+  private def prepareExecutionData(info: ExecutionInfo): ExecutionData = new 
ExecutionData(
+    jobTag = info.jobTag,
+    operationId = info.operationId,
+    sessionId = info.sessionId,
+    userId = info.userId,
+    statement = info.statement,
+    state = info.state.toString,
+    startTimestamp = info.startTimestamp,
+    finishTimestamp = info.finishTimestamp,
+    closeTimestamp = info.closeTimestamp,
+    duration = info.totalTime(info.closeTimestamp),
+    executionTime = info.totalTime(info.finishTimestamp),
+    sparkSessionTags = info.sparkSessionTags.toSeq.sorted,
+    jobIds = info.jobId.toSeq.sortBy(_.toInt),
+    sqlExecIds = info.sqlExecId.toSeq.sortBy(_.toLong),
+    detail = info.detail)
+}
diff --git 
a/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/api.scala
 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/api.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36c87164029c
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/sql/connect/server/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/api.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.connect
+
+class SessionData private[spark] (
+    val sessionId: String,
+    val userId: String,
+    val startTimestamp: Long,
+    val finishTimestamp: Long,
+    val totalExecution: Long,
+    val totalTime: Long)
+
+class ExecutionData private[spark] (
+    val jobTag: String,
+    val operationId: String,
+    val sessionId: String,
+    val userId: String,
+    val statement: String,
+    val state: String,
+    val startTimestamp: Long,
+    val finishTimestamp: Long,
+    val closeTimestamp: Long,
+    val duration: Long,
+    val executionTime: Long,
+    val sparkSessionTags: Seq[String],
+    val jobIds: Seq[String],
+    val sqlExecIds: Seq[String],
+    val detail: String)
diff --git 
a/sql/connect/server/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResourceSuite.scala
 
b/sql/connect/server/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResourceSuite.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..253ab84f2a62
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/sql/connect/server/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResourceSuite.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.connect
+
+import scala.collection.mutable
+import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
+
+import org.scalatest.PrivateMethodTester
+
+import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkFunSuite}
+import org.apache.spark.internal.config.Status.{ASYNC_TRACKING_ENABLED, 
LIVE_ENTITY_UPDATE_PERIOD}
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connect.service.ExecuteJobTag
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connect.ui.{ExecutionInfo, ExecutionState, 
SessionInfo, SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore}
+import org.apache.spark.status.ElementTrackingStore
+import org.apache.spark.util.kvstore.InMemoryStore
+
+/**
+ * Unit tests for the Spark Connect REST API resource's data mapping. Mirrors 
SqlResourceSuite:
+ * the private prepare* methods are exercised directly so no servlet context / 
live SparkUI is
+ * required.
+ */
+class ConnectResourceSuite extends SparkFunSuite with PrivateMethodTester {
+
+  private val resource = new ConnectResource()
+  private val prepareSessionData = 
PrivateMethod[SessionData](Symbol("prepareSessionData"))
+  private val prepareExecutionData = 
PrivateMethod[ExecutionData](Symbol("prepareExecutionData"))
+
+  test("prepareSessionData maps SessionInfo fields") {
+    val info = new SessionInfo(
+      sessionId = "session-1",
+      startTimestamp = 1000L,
+      userId = "user-1",
+      finishTimestamp = 3000L,
+      totalExecution = 5L)
+
+    val data = resource invokePrivate prepareSessionData(info)
+
+    assert(data.sessionId === "session-1")
+    assert(data.userId === "user-1")
+    assert(data.startTimestamp === 1000L)
+    assert(data.finishTimestamp === 3000L)
+    assert(data.totalExecution === 5L)
+    assert(data.totalTime === 2000L)
+  }
+
+  test("prepareExecutionData maps ExecutionInfo fields and derived durations") 
{
+    val info = new ExecutionInfo(
+      jobTag = "job-tag-1",
+      statement = "SELECT 1",
+      sessionId = "session-1",
+      startTimestamp = 1000L,
+      userId = "user-1",
+      operationId = "op-1",
+      sparkSessionTags = Set("tagB", "tagA"),
+      finishTimestamp = 2000L,
+      closeTimestamp = 3000L,
+      detail = "",
+      state = ExecutionState.CLOSED,
+      jobId = ArrayBuffer("10", "2"),
+      // A SQL execution id can exceed Int.MaxValue (it comes from a 
process-wide AtomicLong).
+      sqlExecId = mutable.Set("4294967296", "10"))
+
+    val data = resource invokePrivate prepareExecutionData(info)
+
+    assert(data.jobTag === "job-tag-1")
+    assert(data.operationId === "op-1")
+    assert(data.sessionId === "session-1")
+    assert(data.userId === "user-1")
+    assert(data.statement === "SELECT 1")
+    assert(data.state === "CLOSED")
+    assert(data.startTimestamp === 1000L)
+    assert(data.finishTimestamp === 2000L)
+    assert(data.closeTimestamp === 3000L)
+    assert(data.duration === 2000L) // closeTimestamp - startTimestamp
+    assert(data.executionTime === 1000L) // finishTimestamp - startTimestamp
+    assert(data.sparkSessionTags === Seq("tagA", "tagB"))
+    // Numeric ids stored as strings must sort numerically, not 
lexicographically ("2" before "10").
+    // SQL execution ids are Long-valued, so they must not be parsed as Int.
+    assert(data.jobIds === Seq("2", "10"))
+    assert(data.sqlExecIds === Seq("10", "4294967296"))
+    assert(data.detail === "")
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-57941: getExecution looks up by the unique job tag") {
+    // Backs the operation-detail endpoint, and covers the store the History 
Server populates when
+    // it replays events into a fresh KVStore. The job tag is the unique 
natural key; two sessions
+    // may legally share an operationId UUID, so the lookup must key on the 
full identity.
+    val conf = new SparkConf()
+      .set(ASYNC_TRACKING_ENABLED, false)
+      .set(LIVE_ENTITY_UPDATE_PERIOD, 0L)
+    val kvstore = new ElementTrackingStore(new InMemoryStore, conf)
+    try {
+      val store = new SparkConnectServerAppStatusStore(kvstore)
+      val userId = "tenant/alice"
+      val operationId = "00112233-4455-6677-8899-aabbccddeeff"
+      // Same operationId, different sessions -> distinct executions with 
distinct job tags.
+      val jobTag1 = ExecuteJobTag(userId, "session-1", operationId)
+      val jobTag2 = ExecuteJobTag(userId, "session-2", operationId)
+      kvstore.write(newExecutionInfo(jobTag1, "session-1", userId, 
operationId))
+      kvstore.write(newExecutionInfo(jobTag2, "session-2", userId, 
operationId))
+
+      val found1 = store.getExecution(jobTag1)
+      assert(found1.isDefined, "execution should be retrievable by its job 
tag")
+      assert(found1.get.jobTag === jobTag1)
+      assert(found1.get.sessionId === "session-1")
+      assert(found1.get.jobTag.contains(userId), "job tag embeds the raw user 
id")
+      // The shared operationId must not collapse the two rows onto each other.
+      
assert(store.getExecution(jobTag2).map(_.sessionId).contains("session-2"))
+      assert(store.getExecution("no-such-tag").isEmpty)
+    } finally {
+      kvstore.close()
+    }
+  }
+
+  private def newExecutionInfo(
+      jobTag: String,
+      sessionId: String,
+      userId: String,
+      operationId: String): ExecutionInfo = new ExecutionInfo(
+    jobTag = jobTag,
+    statement = "SELECT 1",
+    sessionId = sessionId,
+    startTimestamp = 1000L,
+    userId = userId,
+    operationId = operationId,
+    sparkSessionTags = Set.empty,
+    finishTimestamp = 2000L,
+    closeTimestamp = 3000L,
+    detail = "",
+    state = ExecutionState.CLOSED,
+    jobId = ArrayBuffer.empty,
+    sqlExecId = mutable.Set.empty)
+}
diff --git 
a/sql/connect/server/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResourceWithActualDataSuite.scala
 
b/sql/connect/server/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResourceWithActualDataSuite.scala
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b3c9344b1de
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/sql/connect/server/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/status/api/v1/connect/ConnectResourceWithActualDataSuite.scala
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.spark.status.api.v1.connect
+
+import java.io.IOException
+import java.net.{HttpURLConnection, URI, URL}
+
+import org.json4s.{DefaultFormats, Formats}
+import org.json4s.jackson.JsonMethods
+
+import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connect.SparkConnectServerTest
+import org.apache.spark.sql.connect.ui.ExecutionState
+import org.apache.spark.util.Utils
+
+/**
+ * End-to-end test for the Spark Connect REST API: boots the real 
SparkConnectService with the UI
+ * enabled, runs a real query through a Connect session so the listener 
populates the KVStore,
+ * then exercises the `/api/v1/applications/{appId}/connect/...` endpoints 
over HTTP. Mirrors
+ * SqlResourceWithActualMetricsSuite.
+ */
+class ConnectResourceWithActualDataSuite extends SparkConnectServerTest {
+
+  private implicit val formats: Formats = DefaultFormats
+
+  // Populated per JSON payload; only the fields we assert on are declared. 
json4s ignores the rest.
+  private case class TestSessionData(sessionId: String, userId: String, 
totalExecution: Long)
+  private case class TestExecutionData(
+      jobTag: String,
+      operationId: String,
+      sessionId: String,
+      userId: String,
+      state: String)
+
+  override def sparkConf: SparkConf = super.sparkConf.set("spark.ui.enabled", 
"true")
+
+  private def baseUrl: String =
+    spark.sparkContext.ui.get.webUrl +
+      s"/api/v1/applications/${spark.sparkContext.applicationId}/connect"
+
+  private def get(url: URL): (Int, Option[String]) = {
+    val conn = url.openConnection().asInstanceOf[HttpURLConnection]
+    conn.setRequestMethod("GET")
+    conn.connect()
+    val code = conn.getResponseCode
+    val body =
+      try Option(conn.getInputStream).map(Utils.toString)
+      catch { case _: IOException => 
Option(conn.getErrorStream).map(Utils.toString) }
+    (code, body)
+  }
+
+  private def getOk(path: String): String = {
+    val (code, body) = get(new URI(s"$baseUrl$path").toURL)
+    assert(code == 200, s"expected 200 for $path but got $code, 
body=${body.orNull}")
+    body.get
+  }
+
+  private def enc(s: String): String =
+    java.net.URLEncoder.encode(s, java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
+
+  test("Connect REST API exposes sessions and operations") {
+    // Run a real query through a Connect session; this posts the 
session/operation listener
+    // events that the SparkConnectServerListener writes into the KVStore.
+    withSession { session =>
+      assert(session.sql("select 1 + 1").collect().head.getInt(0) === 2)
+    }
+    // Listener events are posted asynchronously; drain the bus before reading 
the store.
+    spark.sparkContext.listenerBus.waitUntilEmpty(eventuallyTimeout.toMillis)
+
+    eventuallyWithTimeout {
+      val sessions = 
JsonMethods.parse(getOk("/sessions")).extract[List[TestSessionData]]
+      val session = sessions.find(_.sessionId == defaultSessionId)
+      assert(session.isDefined, s"session $defaultSessionId not in $sessions")
+      assert(session.get.userId === defaultUserId)
+      assert(session.get.totalExecution >= 1L)
+
+      val operations = 
JsonMethods.parse(getOk("/operations")).extract[List[TestExecutionData]]
+      val op = operations.find(_.sessionId == defaultSessionId)
+      assert(op.isDefined, s"no operation for session $defaultSessionId in 
$operations")
+      assert(op.get.userId === defaultUserId)
+      assert(ExecutionState.values.map(_.toString).contains(op.get.state))
+
+      val one = 
JsonMethods.parse(getOk(s"/sessions/$defaultSessionId")).extract[TestSessionData]
+      assert(one.sessionId === defaultSessionId)
+
+      val oneOp = JsonMethods
+        .parse(getOk(s"/operations/detail?jobTag=${enc(op.get.jobTag)}"))
+        .extract[TestExecutionData]
+      assert(oneOp.operationId === op.get.operationId)
+      assert(oneOp.jobTag === op.get.jobTag)
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-57941: operation with a user id containing '/' is fetchable via 
the jobTag query") {
+    // The job tag embeds the raw user id, so a '/' in it would break a path 
segment. The detail
+    // endpoint takes the job tag as a query parameter, which handles such 
user ids.
+    val userId = "tenant/alice"
+    val sessionId = java.util.UUID.randomUUID.toString
+    withSession(sessionId = sessionId, userId = userId) { session =>
+      assert(session.sql("select 1 + 1").collect().head.getInt(0) === 2)
+    }
+    spark.sparkContext.listenerBus.waitUntilEmpty(eventuallyTimeout.toMillis)
+
+    eventuallyWithTimeout {
+      val operations = 
JsonMethods.parse(getOk("/operations")).extract[List[TestExecutionData]]
+      val op = operations.find(o => o.sessionId == sessionId && o.userId == 
userId)
+      assert(op.isDefined, s"no operation for user $userId in $operations")
+      assert(op.get.jobTag.contains(userId))
+      val oneOp = JsonMethods
+        .parse(getOk(s"/operations/detail?jobTag=${enc(op.get.jobTag)}"))
+        .extract[TestExecutionData]
+      assert(oneOp.jobTag === op.get.jobTag)
+      assert(oneOp.userId === userId)
+    }
+  }
+
+  test("Connect REST API returns 404 for unknown ids") {
+    assert(get(new URI(s"$baseUrl/sessions/does-not-exist").toURL)._1 === 404)
+    assert(get(new 
URI(s"$baseUrl/operations/detail?jobTag=does-not-exist").toURL)._1 === 404)
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-57941: operation detail without a jobTag returns 400") {
+    assert(get(new URI(s"$baseUrl/operations/detail").toURL)._1 === 400)
+    assert(get(new URI(s"$baseUrl/operations/detail?jobTag=").toURL)._1 === 
400)
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-57941: operations list honors offset and length") {
+    withSession { session =>
+      (1 to 3).foreach(i => assert(session.sql(s"select 
$i").collect().head.getInt(0) === i))
+    }
+    spark.sparkContext.listenerBus.waitUntilEmpty(eventuallyTimeout.toMillis)
+
+    eventuallyWithTimeout {
+      val all = 
JsonMethods.parse(getOk("/operations")).extract[List[TestExecutionData]]
+      assert(all.size >= 3, s"expected at least 3 operations, got ${all.size}")
+
+      // length bounds the page size...
+      val firstTwo =
+        
JsonMethods.parse(getOk("/operations?length=2")).extract[List[TestExecutionData]]
+      assert(firstTwo.size === 2)
+      assert(firstTwo.map(_.jobTag) === all.take(2).map(_.jobTag))
+
+      // ...and offset skips from the front, matching a slice of the full list.
+      val skipOne = JsonMethods
+        .parse(getOk("/operations?offset=1&length=2"))
+        .extract[List[TestExecutionData]]
+      assert(skipOne.map(_.jobTag) === all.slice(1, 3).map(_.jobTag))
+    }
+  }
+}


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