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dominikriemer pushed a commit to branch add-schema-request-fallback-opcua
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/streampipes.git

commit 03a9a27462a87b2915bca8c8cc8925cb0016f689
Author: Dominik Riemer <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue May 19 12:36:05 2026 +0200

    feat: Add fallback for missing OPC-UA events in schema editor
---
 .../alarms/OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider.java   | 196 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSchemaProvider.java     |   7 +-
 .../OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProviderTest.java      |  96 ++++++++++
 3 files changed, 294 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/main/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider.java
 
b/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/main/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2cae0f8702
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/main/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider.java
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.streampipes.extensions.connectors.opcua.alarms;
+
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.AddressSpace;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.OpcUaClient;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.nodes.UaNode;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.sdk.client.nodes.UaVariableNode;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.NodeIds;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.UaException;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.DateTime;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.LocalizedText;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.NodeId;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.QualifiedName;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.enumerated.BrowseDirection;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.enumerated.NodeClass;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+class OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider {
+
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider.class);
+  private static final int VALUE_RANK_SCALAR = -1;
+
+  Map<String, Object> buildFallbackSample(OpcUaClient client,
+                                          OpcUaAlarmAdapterConfig config) 
throws UaException {
+    var fieldProvider = new OpcUaEventFieldProvider(client);
+    var selectedEventTypeNodeId = config.getEventTypeNodeId() == null || 
config.getEventTypeNodeId().isBlank()
+        ? NodeIds.BaseEventType.toParseableString()
+        : config.getEventTypeNodeId();
+
+    var selectedFields = fieldProvider.buildSelectedFields(
+        selectedEventTypeNodeId,
+        config.getSelectedAdditionalFieldNames()
+    );
+
+    var sample = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
+    for (var field : selectedFields) {
+      sample.put(field.outputField(), buildSampleValue(client, field));
+    }
+
+    return sample;
+  }
+
+  Object buildSampleValue(OpcUaClient client, OpcUaAlarmField field) {
+    if (field.extractionMode() == 
OpcUaAlarmField.ExtractionMode.TWO_STATE_LOCALIZED_TEXT) {
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      var declarationNode = resolveDeclarationNode(client, 
field.typeDefinitionId(), List.of(field.browsePath()));
+      if (declarationNode instanceof UaVariableNode variableNode) {
+        return syntheticValue(
+            variableNode.getDataType(),
+            variableNode.getValueRank(),
+            field.outputField()
+        );
+      }
+    } catch (Exception e) {
+      LOG.debug("Could not resolve data type for OPC UA event preview field 
{}", field.outputField(), e);
+    }
+
+    return defaultValueForFieldName(field.outputField());
+  }
+
+  private UaNode resolveDeclarationNode(OpcUaClient client,
+                                        NodeId startNodeId,
+                                        List<QualifiedName> browsePath) throws 
UaException {
+    UaNode currentNode = client.getAddressSpace().getNode(startNodeId);
+
+    for (QualifiedName pathElement : browsePath) {
+      currentNode = browseAggregateChildren(client, 
currentNode.getNodeId()).stream()
+          .filter(child -> Objects.equals(child.getBrowseName(), pathElement))
+          .findFirst()
+          .orElse(null);
+
+      if (currentNode == null) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+
+    return currentNode;
+  }
+
+  private List<? extends UaNode> browseAggregateChildren(OpcUaClient client, 
NodeId nodeId) throws UaException {
+    var options = AddressSpace.BrowseOptions.builder()
+        .setBrowseDirection(BrowseDirection.Forward)
+        .setReferenceType(NodeIds.Aggregates)
+        .setIncludeSubtypes(true)
+        .setNodeClassMask(Set.of(NodeClass.Object, NodeClass.Variable))
+        .build();
+
+    return client.getAddressSpace().browseNodes(nodeId, options);
+  }
+
+  Object syntheticValue(NodeId dataTypeId, Integer valueRank, String 
outputField) {
+    var sampleValue = scalarSyntheticValue(dataTypeId, outputField);
+
+    if (valueRank != null && valueRank != VALUE_RANK_SCALAR) {
+      return List.of(sampleValue);
+    }
+
+    return sampleValue;
+  }
+
+  private Object scalarSyntheticValue(NodeId dataTypeId, String outputField) {
+    if (dataTypeId == null) {
+      return defaultValueForFieldName(outputField);
+    }
+
+    if (NodeIds.Boolean.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return true;
+    } else if (NodeIds.SByte.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Byte.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Int16.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.UInt16.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Int32.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.UInt32.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Int64.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.UInt64.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Float.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Double.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return 1;
+    } else if (NodeIds.String.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return sampleText(outputField);
+    } else if (NodeIds.DateTime.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return DateTime.now().getJavaTime();
+    } else if (NodeIds.ByteString.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return "AQID";
+    } else if (NodeIds.NodeId.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.ExpandedNodeId.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return "ns=0;i=0";
+    } else if (NodeIds.LocalizedText.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return sampleText(outputField);
+    } else if (NodeIds.Guid.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000";
+    } else if (NodeIds.XmlElement.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return "<value>sample</value>";
+    } else if (NodeIds.QualifiedName.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return "0:" + outputField;
+    } else if (NodeIds.StatusCode.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return "Good (0)";
+    } else if (NodeIds.Structure.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.BaseDataType.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Number.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Integer.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.UInteger.equals(dataTypeId)
+        || NodeIds.Enumeration.equals(dataTypeId)) {
+      return defaultValueForFieldName(outputField);
+    }
+
+    return Map.of("_type", dataTypeId.toParseableString());
+  }
+
+  private Object defaultValueForFieldName(String outputField) {
+    return switch (outputField) {
+      case "severity" -> 1;
+      case "time" -> DateTime.now().getJavaTime();
+      case "sourceNode", "eventType" -> "ns=0;i=0";
+      case "eventId" -> "AQID";
+      case "retain", "acked", "confirmed", "active" -> true;
+      default -> sampleText(outputField);
+    };
+  }
+
+  private String sampleText(String outputField) {
+    return switch (outputField) {
+      case "message" -> LocalizedText.english("Sample OPC UA event").getText();
+      case "sourceName" -> "SampleSource";
+      case "conditionName" -> "SampleCondition";
+      default -> outputField;
+    };
+  }
+}
diff --git 
a/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/main/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSchemaProvider.java
 
b/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/main/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSchemaProvider.java
index 7299e4a18b..11f6bf2c9e 100644
--- 
a/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/main/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSchemaProvider.java
+++ 
b/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/main/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSchemaProvider.java
@@ -53,9 +53,8 @@ public class OpcUaAlarmSchemaProvider {
 
         var sampleEvent = queue.poll(PREVIEW_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         if (sampleEvent == null) {
-          throw new AdapterException(
-              "Connected successfully, but no OPC UA events were received 
during the preview window."
-          );
+          sampleEvent = new OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider()
+              .buildFallbackSample(connectedClient.getClient(), opcUaConfig);
         }
 
         return SampleDataBuilder.create()
@@ -64,8 +63,6 @@ public class OpcUaAlarmSchemaProvider {
       } finally {
         clientProvider.releaseClient(opcUaConfig);
       }
-    } catch (AdapterException e) {
-      throw e;
     } catch (Exception e) {
       throw new AdapterException("Could not read OPC UA event preview data", 
e);
     }
diff --git 
a/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/test/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProviderTest.java
 
b/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/test/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProviderTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..41d756a8d7
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/streampipes-extensions/streampipes-connectors-opcua/src/test/java/org/apache/streampipes/extensions/connectors/opcua/alarms/OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProviderTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ */
+
+package org.apache.streampipes.extensions.connectors.opcua.alarms;
+
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.NodeIds;
+import org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.NodeId;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertInstanceOf;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+class OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProviderTest {
+
+  private final OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider provider = new 
OpcUaAlarmSampleFallbackProvider();
+
+  @Test
+  void createsBooleanPlaceholderForBooleanFields() {
+    var sampleValue = provider.syntheticValue(NodeIds.Boolean, -1, "retain");
+
+    assertEquals(true, sampleValue);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void createsNumericPlaceholderForNumericFields() {
+    var sampleValue = provider.syntheticValue(NodeIds.UInt32, -1, "severity");
+
+    assertEquals(1, sampleValue);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void createsTimestampPlaceholderForDateTimeFields() {
+    var sampleValue = provider.syntheticValue(NodeIds.DateTime, -1, "time");
+
+    assertInstanceOf(Long.class, sampleValue);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void createsArrayPlaceholderForArrayFields() {
+    var sampleValue = provider.syntheticValue(NodeIds.String, 1, "states");
+
+    assertEquals(List.of("states"), sampleValue);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void createsTypeMarkerForUnknownCustomTypes() {
+    NodeId customType = new NodeId(2, 9001);
+
+    var sampleValue = provider.syntheticValue(customType, -1, "customPayload");
+
+    assertInstanceOf(Map.class, sampleValue);
+    assertEquals("ns=2;i=9001", ((Map<?, ?>) sampleValue).get("_type"));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void usesFieldSpecificDefaultsWhenDataTypeIsMissing() {
+    var sampleValue = provider.syntheticValue(null, -1, "message");
+
+    assertEquals("Sample OPC UA event", sampleValue);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void usesBooleanPreviewForTwoStateFields() {
+    var field = OpcUaAlarmField.fromTwoStateIdBrowsePath(
+        NodeIds.ConditionType,
+        new NodeId(0, 1234),
+        List.of(
+            new 
org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.QualifiedName(0, 
"EnabledState"),
+            new 
org.eclipse.milo.opcua.stack.core.types.builtin.QualifiedName(0, "Id")
+        )
+    );
+
+    var sampleValue = provider.buildSampleValue(null, field);
+
+    assertTrue((Boolean) sampleValue);
+  }
+}

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