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commit b7f7a1b7e1a637c84da4bc210faa5ade44aa5164
Author: Lukasz Lenart <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sat Jul 25 09:07:43 2026 +0200

    WW-3530 docs: add implementation plan for visitor-validator cache-key fix
    
    Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>
---
 ...26-07-25-WW-3530-visitor-validator-cache-key.md | 223 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 223 insertions(+)

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+# WW-3530 Visitor-Validator Cache-Key Fix Implementation Plan
+
+> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use 
superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or 
superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use 
checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
+
+**Goal:** Stop `AnnotationActionValidatorManager` from collapsing distinct 
visitor-validator `context` values into one cache key under wildcard actions, 
so multiple visitor validators on the same field run again.
+
+**Architecture:** Narrow the wildcard config-name substitution in 
`buildValidatorKey` so it fires only when the class being validated is the 
action's own class. Visited objects (whose `context` is a stable, explicit 
visitor param) always key on `context`, exactly like 
`DefaultActionValidatorManager`.
+
+**Tech Stack:** Java, Maven, JUnit 3-style `XWorkTestCase` (extends 
`junit.framework.TestCase`), EasyMock.
+
+## Global Constraints
+
+- Target version: **7.3.0** (SNAPSHOT is a placeholder; real version chosen at 
release).
+- Commit messages MUST be prefixed with the Jira ticket: `WW-3530 <type>: ...`.
+- Only `core` module is touched. Build/test with `mvn test -DskipAssembly -pl 
core`.
+- `core` tests are JUnit 3/4 — they extend `XWorkTestCase` and use `testXxx` 
method names with `junit.framework` assertions. An `@Test` annotation would 
silently never run. Do NOT convert to JUnit 5.
+- `ActionConfig.WILDCARD` == `"*"`. Named-pattern detection also matches names 
containing both `{` and `}`.
+- Change is behavior-preserving for: non-wildcard actions, and wildcard 
actions validating their own class (WW-2996 caching must stay intact).
+
+---
+
+## Task 1: Add failing tests for the cache-key logic
+
+**Files:**
+- Test: 
`core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManagerTest.java`
+
+**Interfaces:**
+- Consumes: `AnnotationActionValidatorManager.buildValidatorKey(Class clazz, 
String context)` (protected, same package as the test) — returns the cache key 
`String`.
+- Consumes: existing test classes already imported in the file — 
`SimpleAnnotationAction` (used as the action class) and `AnnotatedTestBean` 
(used as a visited/foreign class).
+- Produces: a private helper `installInvocation(String configName, Object 
action)` used by the new tests.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Add the mock-installer helper**
+
+Add this private method to `AnnotationActionValidatorManagerTest` (place it 
just after `tearDown`, before `testBuildValidatorKey`). It installs an 
`ActionInvocation` whose proxy/config drive `buildValidatorKey`, overriding the 
one from `setUp`:
+
+```java
+private void installInvocation(String configName, Object action) {
+    ActionConfig config = new ActionConfig.Builder("packageName", configName, 
"").build();
+    ActionInvocation invocation = 
EasyMock.createNiceMock(ActionInvocation.class);
+    ActionProxy proxy = EasyMock.createNiceMock(ActionProxy.class);
+
+    EasyMock.expect(invocation.getProxy()).andReturn(proxy).anyTimes();
+    EasyMock.expect(invocation.getAction()).andReturn(action).anyTimes();
+    EasyMock.expect(proxy.getMethod()).andReturn("execute").anyTimes();
+    EasyMock.expect(proxy.getConfig()).andReturn(config).anyTimes();
+
+    EasyMock.replay(invocation, proxy);
+    ActionContext.getContext().withActionInvocation(invocation);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Add the WW-3530 reproduction test (visited class under a 
wildcard action)**
+
+Add this test method to the class. Under a wildcard action, a *visited* 
object's key must include its stable context so `basic` and `additional` don't 
collide:
+
+```java
+public void 
testBuildValidatorKeyKeepsContextForVisitedClassUnderWildcardAction() {
+    // Action is wildcard-mapped; the validated class is a visited model object
+    // (not the action class), so its explicit, stable context must be 
preserved.
+    installInvocation("*", new SimpleAnnotationAction());
+
+    String basicKey = 
annotationActionValidatorManager.buildValidatorKey(AnnotatedTestBean.class, 
"basic");
+    String additionalKey = 
annotationActionValidatorManager.buildValidatorKey(AnnotatedTestBean.class, 
"additional");
+
+    assertEquals(AnnotatedTestBean.class.getName() + "/packageName/basic", 
basicKey);
+    assertEquals(AnnotatedTestBean.class.getName() + 
"/packageName/additional", additionalKey);
+    assertFalse("visited-object keys must differ per context", 
basicKey.equals(additionalKey));
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Add the WW-2996 regression test (action's own class under a 
wildcard action)**
+
+Add this test method. When the validated class IS the action class under a 
wildcard, the key must ignore context and use the stable config name — 
preserving WW-2996 behavior:
+
+```java
+public void 
testBuildValidatorKeyIgnoresContextForActionClassUnderWildcardAction() {
+    installInvocation("*", new SimpleAnnotationAction());
+
+    String key1 = 
annotationActionValidatorManager.buildValidatorKey(SimpleAnnotationAction.class,
 "foo");
+    String key2 = 
annotationActionValidatorManager.buildValidatorKey(SimpleAnnotationAction.class,
 "bar");
+
+    // WW-2996: a wildcard action's own validators share one cache entry across
+    // all resolved names, so the volatile context must NOT be part of the key.
+    assertEquals(key1, key2);
+    assertEquals(SimpleAnnotationAction.class.getName() + 
"/packageName/*|execute", key1);
+}
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run the new tests to verify they FAIL**
+
+Run:
+```bash
+mvn test -DskipAssembly -pl core 
-Dtest='AnnotationActionValidatorManagerTest#testBuildValidatorKeyKeepsContextForVisitedClassUnderWildcardAction+testBuildValidatorKeyIgnoresContextForActionClassUnderWildcardAction'
+```
+Expected: 
`testBuildValidatorKeyKeepsContextForVisitedClassUnderWildcardAction` FAILS — 
before the fix the visited-class key is `.../packageName/*|execute` for both 
contexts, so `basicKey` equals `additionalKey` and the 
`assertEquals(".../basic", ...)` assertion fails. 
`testBuildValidatorKeyIgnoresContextForActionClassUnderWildcardAction` PASSES 
already (documents the behavior to preserve).
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit the tests**
+
+```bash
+git add 
core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManagerTest.java
+git commit -m "WW-3530 test(core): cover visitor-validator cache-key context 
handling under wildcard actions
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 2: Narrow the wildcard substitution to the action class
+
+**Files:**
+- Modify: 
`core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManager.java:40-65`
+- Test: 
`core/src/test/java/org/apache/struts2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManagerTest.java`
 (from Task 1)
+
+**Interfaces:**
+- Produces: unchanged signature `protected String buildValidatorKey(Class 
clazz, String context)`. New behavior: config-name substitution applies only 
when `clazz.equals(invocation.getAction().getClass())`.
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Replace the `buildValidatorKey` method body**
+
+Replace the whole method (currently lines 40-65) with:
+
+```java
+    @Override
+    protected String buildValidatorKey(Class clazz, String context) {
+        ActionInvocation invocation = 
ActionContext.getContext().getActionInvocation();
+        ActionProxy proxy = invocation.getProxy();
+        ActionConfig config = proxy.getConfig();
+
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(clazz.getName());
+        sb.append("/");
+        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(config.getPackageName())) {
+            sb.append(config.getPackageName());
+            sb.append("/");
+        }
+
+        Object action = invocation.getAction();
+        boolean validatingActionClass = action != null && 
clazz.equals(action.getClass());
+        String configName = config.getName();
+        boolean wildcard = configName.contains(ActionConfig.WILDCARD)
+                || (configName.contains("{") && configName.contains("}"));
+
+        // WW-2996: key needs to use the name of the action from the config 
file, instead of the url,
+        // so wildcard actions will have the same validator
+        // WW-3753: Using the config name instead of the context only for 
wildcard actions to keep the flexibility
+        // provided by the original design (such as mapping different contexts 
to the same action and method if desired)
+        // WW-4536: Using NamedVariablePatternMatcher allows defines actions 
with patterns enclosed with '{}'
+        // WW-3530: the config-name substitution only makes sense for the 
action's own class; a visited object
+        // (visitor validator) carries a stable, explicit context that must 
remain part of the key
+        if (validatingActionClass && wildcard) {
+            sb.append(configName);
+            sb.append("|");
+            sb.append(proxy.getMethod());
+        } else {
+            sb.append(context);
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+```
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: Run the new tests to verify they PASS**
+
+Run:
+```bash
+mvn test -DskipAssembly -pl core 
-Dtest='AnnotationActionValidatorManagerTest#testBuildValidatorKeyKeepsContextForVisitedClassUnderWildcardAction+testBuildValidatorKeyIgnoresContextForActionClassUnderWildcardAction'
+```
+Expected: BUILD SUCCESS, both tests PASS.
+
+- [ ] **Step 3: Run the full validator test class for regressions**
+
+Run:
+```bash
+mvn test -DskipAssembly -pl core -Dtest='AnnotationActionValidatorManagerTest'
+```
+Expected: BUILD SUCCESS. In particular `testBuildValidatorKey` still passes 
(non-wildcard config `name`, null action → context branch → 
`<class>/packageName/name`).
+
+- [ ] **Step 4: Run the visitor-validator regression suites**
+
+Run:
+```bash
+mvn test -DskipAssembly -pl core 
-Dtest='VisitorFieldValidatorTest+VisitorFieldValidatorModelTest+DefaultActionValidatorManagerTest'
+```
+Expected: BUILD SUCCESS. Confirms non-wildcard visitor behavior and the 
`no-annotations` manager are unaffected.
+
+- [ ] **Step 5: Commit the fix**
+
+```bash
+git add 
core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/validator/AnnotationActionValidatorManager.java
+git commit -m "WW-3530 fix(core): keep visitor-validator context in cache key 
under wildcard actions
+
+Apply the wildcard config-name substitution only when validating the action's
+own class. Visited objects carry a stable, explicit visitor context that must
+remain part of the cache key, otherwise two visitor validators on one field 
with
+different contexts collide and the second is silently dropped.
+
+Fixes https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/WW-3530
+
+Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <[email protected]>"
+```
+
+---
+
+## Task 3: Full core test run
+
+**Files:** none (verification only).
+
+- [ ] **Step 1: Run the full core module test suite**
+
+Run:
+```bash
+mvn test -DskipAssembly -pl core
+```
+Expected: BUILD SUCCESS with no new failures. This guards against any other 
caller of `buildValidatorKey` / `getValidators` relying on the old wildcard 
behavior for foreign classes (e.g. the `Form` component's client-side 
validation path).
+
+- [ ] **Step 2: If green, no commit needed**
+
+Verification-only task; nothing to commit if the suite passes.
+
+---
+
+## Self-Review Notes
+
+- **Spec coverage:** Root-cause narrowing → Task 2. Reproduction test 
(distinct cache entries per context for visited objects, spec test #1) → Task 1 
Step 2. WW-2996 regression guard (spec test #2) → Task 1 Step 3. Non-wildcard 
visitor + `DefaultActionValidatorManager` unchanged (spec test #3) → Task 2 
Step 4. Null-action guard (spec edge case) → `action != null` in Task 2 Step 1. 
Self-visiting wildcard limitation is intentionally not exercised (accepted 
known limitation per spec).
+- **Placeholder scan:** none.
+- **Type consistency:** `installInvocation(String, Object)`, 
`buildValidatorKey(Class, String)`, and 
`configName`/`wildcard`/`validatingActionClass` locals are consistent across 
tasks.

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