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class="page-header"> + <h1>Apache Tamaya&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;Extension: Model Documentation and Validation</h1> + </div> + + <p><em>2016-12-18</em></p> + + <p><div id="preamble"> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<!-- toc disabled --> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="ExtModel">Tamaya Model Documentation and Validation (Extension Module)</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_overview">Overview</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The Tamaya model module provides support for documenting configuration and validating configuration read and processed +against this model. Documentation and config models can be provided in different ways:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>as separate meta-model documents</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>by providers that check classes/packages for configuration annotations (planned)</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_compatibility">Compatibility</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The module is based on Java 7, so it will not run on Java 7 and beyond.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_installation">Installation</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>To benefit from configuration builder support you only must add the corresponding dependency to your module:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><dependency> + <groupId>org.apache.tamaya.ext</groupId> + <artifactId>tamaya-model</artifactId> + <version>{tamaya_version}</version> +</dependency></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_describing_the_configuration_meta_model">Describing the Configuration Meta-Model</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Basically configuration is modelled using key, value-pairs. Looking at a keys +a.b.c.param1 and a.b.c.param2 the following concepts can be used to defined/describe +configuration:</p> +</div> +<div class="olist arabic"> +<ol class="arabic"> +<li> +<p>the <em>configuration section:</em> In our case this equals to a.b.c, which itself also includes the +transitive entries a.b and a.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>the <em>configuration parameter:</em> Basically parameters are adressed using their fully qualified names, +which equals to the containing section name and the relative parameter name, separated by the dor separator. +In the above example a.b.c.param1 and a.b.c.param2 are the fully qualified parameter names.</p> +</li> +</ol> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Now with only these 2 concepts a simple configuration meta-model can be defined as</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>a meta-model’s name, used just for grouping different meta-models and entries to better separate +descriptions, e.g. in a management console or generated configuration documentation site.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>a set of sections.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>a set of parameters.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Both, sections (.model.target=Section) as well as parameter models (.model.target=Parameter)</p> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>can be modelled by a meta-data entry, by default _my.config.key.model.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>may be required, or optional (.model.required=true|false)</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>may have an optional description</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</li> +<li> +<p>Parameters additionally have</p> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>a <em>type</em> (.model.type=Classname), described by the fully qualified class name, into which any configured (String) +value must be convertable into. If no type is configured java.ui.lang.String is assumed as default.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>an optional regular expression that can be used to validate the String values returned from a +configuration (.model.expression=regexpression).</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Given these concepts a configuration can be fully described. Entries that are not contained in one of the given +sections (or its children), or parameters not described or marked as valid (e.g. for dynamic configModels of +a section), are called <em>undefined</em>. Undefined parameters should be grouped with its parent section. Each section, as +well as all parent sections, including transitive) of any parametet read, should similarly marked as undefined, if and +only if</p> +</div> +<div class="olist arabic"> +<ol class="arabic"> +<li> +<p>the section itself is (directly) <em>undefined</em></p> +</li> +<li> +<p>the section is not a <em>super section</em> of a defined section.</p> +</li> +</ol> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>As en example the section definition of a.b.c also implicitly includes the sections a.b and a to be defined +sections, despite the fact that section properties, such as description and custom configModels are not inherited to +its parent, or child section.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_defining_meta_configuration_model">Defining Meta-Configuration Model</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The configuration meta-model is defined by simple configuration meta-data entries. The section for all model +configuration by default is called model, which results in entries such as _my.config.key.model.target=Section. +Within this section fully qualified configuration keys defines +which part of the configuration is targeted by certain entries.</p> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_defining_sections">Defining Sections</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>First we start to define some configuration sections, the example below starts with the most important +variants supported:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-listing" data-lang="listing"># Metamodel information +_model.provider=ConfigModel Extension + +# org.mycompany.root (optional section) +_org.mycompany.root.model.target=Section +_org.mycompany.root.model.description=Root section defining my company configuration. + +# org.mycompany.security (required section) +_org.mycompany.security.model.target=Section +_org.mycompany.security.model.required=true +_org.mycompany.security.model.description=Security related settings.\ + refer for further details to XXX. + +# minmal section +_minimal.model.target=Section + +# custom validated section +_validated.model.target=Section +_validated.model.validator=org.apache.tamaya.model.TestValidator</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Above org.mycompany.root transitively defines 3 sections:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>org</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>org.mycompany</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>org.mycompany.root</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>All sections are optional. Additionally the model above also defines a required section org.mycompany.security. +Required sections are checked so the section is not empty. It is not checked for any specific parameter hereby, +only the existance of any child parameter is validated.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The <em>class</em> attribute has to be defined for any section definition, because if not set a model entry is, by default, +defined to be a parameter configModel entry. Given above the entry for the section minimal shows such a minimal +entry.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>validated defines a section, which is validated through a customizable validator. Hereby an ordered list of validators +can be provided, separated by commas.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_defining_parameters">Defining Parameters</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Similarly parameters also can be defined:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-listing" data-lang="listing"># org.mycompany.root.name (required parameter) +_org.mycompany.root.name.model.target=Parameter +_org.mycompany.root.name.model.required=true +_org.mycompany.root.name.model.description=The company's name, also used in the application's main header. + +# org.mycompany.security (required parameters) +_org.mycompany.security.uid.model.required=true +_org.mycompany.security.uid.model.description=The user id. +_org.mycompany.security.realm.model.required=true +_org.mycompany.security.realm.model.validator=org.apache.tamaya.model.RealmValidator +_org.mycompany.security.realm.model.description=The security realm required. +_org.mycompany.security.tokenid.model.description=The token id, if the token service is used (optional). + +# A minmal parameter +_minimalClass.model.target=Class</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Similarly as when defining section also parameter entries define transitively its containing sections. E.g. +the entry above for org.mycompany.security.realm also defines the following sections (as optional).</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>org</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>org.mycompany</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>org.mycompany.security</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Additional entries for section, e.g. configModels to be done, can be added as described in the previous section, +but are optional.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Since the parameter is the default type for model entries, a minmal parameter model entry only only needs it’s +parameter type to be defined. In the example above we define a parameter minimalClass of type Class. +Types hereby are fully qualified class names, whereas as 'java.ui.lang' for built-in language types can be +ommitted.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_model_locations">Model Locations</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>By default the configuration model can be defined at the following locations:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>classpath*:META-INF/configmodel.properties, separate to the current Configuration. This functionality is enabled +by default, but can be disabled by adding org.apache.tamaya.model.default.enabled=false to your current +Configuration.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>implicitly as part of the current +Configuration. THis can be disabled by setting +the org.apache.tamaya.model.integrated.enabled configuration poarameter to false.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>customized by configuring the org.apache.tamaya.model.resources in the current Configuration. This +parameter allows to define the locations from where the model extension is trying to read the +model configuration. If the <em>resources extension</em> is available in your system it is used to +evaluate the locations. If not the default Classloader.getResources command is issued. Also it +is required that the <em>formats extension</em> is available, since this is used to effectively read the +data. This extension also allows you to use alternate representation formats such as ini, xml, yml, json.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_tracking_configuration_access">Tracking Configuration Access</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The model module also allows tracking which code accesses configuration properties or configuration parameters. +It checks the stacktrace to evaluate the calling code location, hereby any unwanted packages can be implicitly +ommitted from the stacktrace. Also the maximal length of the stacktrace retained can be constraint in length. +The usages are recorded as Usage instances. Hereby for each parameter accessed a corresponding Usage +instance is created. It can be accessed by calling Usage ConfigUsageStats.getUsage(String key). Usage +statistics for calling Configuration.getProperties() can be obtained calling Usage getUsageAllProps();.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Usage tracking is disabled by default. It can be enabled by calling ConfigUsageStats.enableUsageTracking(true);. +ConfigUsageStats.isUsageTrackingEnabled() returns the current tracking status.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The Usage class itself provides access to further fainer grained usage data (AccessDetail) containing:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>the access point (fqn.ClassName#method(line: xxx)).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>the number of accesses</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>the first an last access</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>the values read</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>the access stacktrace (filtered by ignored packages).</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public final class Usage { + [...] + public String getKey(); + public void clearMetrics(); + public int getReferenceCount(); + public int getUsageCount(); + public Collection<AccessDetail> getAccessDetails(Class type); + public Collection<AccessDetail> getAccessDetails(Package pack); + public Collection<AccessDetail> getAccessDetails(String lookupExpression); + public Collection<AccessDetail> getAccessDetails(); + public void trackUsage(String value); + public void trackUsage(String value, int maxTraceLength); + + + public static final class AccessDetail { + [...] + public void clearStats(); + public long trackAccess(String value); + public long getAccessCount(); + public String getAccessPoint(); + public long getFirstAccessTS(); + public long getLastAccessTS(); + public String[] getStackTrace(); + public Map<Long, String> getTrackedValues(); + } + +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>With ConfigUsageStats.clearUsageStats() the collected statistics can be reset at any time. Summarizing the main +singleton for configuration statistics is defined as follows:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public final class ConfigUsageStats{ + public static Set<String> getIgnoredUsagePackages(); + public static void addIgnoredUsagePackages(String... packageName); + public static void enableUsageTracking(boolean enabled); + public static Usage getUsage(String key); + public static Collection<Usage> getUsages(); + public static void clearUsageStats(); + public static Usage getUsageAllProperties(); + public static boolean isUsageTrackingEnabled(); + public static String getUsageInfo(); +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_customizing_the_stacktrage_for_usage_reporting">Customizing the Stacktrage for Usage Reporting</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The stacktrace tracked by the system can be customized in several ways:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>ConfigUsageStats.addIgnoredPackageNames(String...) allows to add additional ignored package names.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>With Usage.setMaxTraceLength(int) the maximal size of the stacktraces logged can be set. Setting a +negative value will disable stacktrace logging completelely.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_accessing_usage_statistics">Accessing Usage Statistics</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Bascially usage statistics are available in two forms:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>The Usage/AccessDetail object tree can be accessed programmatically from the ConfigUsageStats +singleton.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>With ConfigUsageStats.getUsageInfo() also a textual representation of the usage statistics +can be obtained, as illustrated below (a snipped from the current test output):</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-listing" data-lang="listing">Apache Tamaya Configuration Usage Metrics +========================================= +DATE: Sat Apr 30 21:51:09 CEST 2016 + +220 <<all>>: + - 220 <unknown/filtered/internal> , first=Sat Apr 30 21:51:09 CEST 2016, last=Sat Apr 30 21:51:09 CEST 2016 +3 java.version: + - 2 test.model.TestConfigAccessor#readProperty(line:43), first=Sat Apr 30 21:51:09 CEST 2016, last=Sat Apr 30 21:51:09 CEST 2016 + - 1 <unknown/filtered/internal> , first=Sat Apr 30 21:51:09 CEST 2016, last=Sat Apr 30 21:51:09 CEST 2016</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_programmatic_api">Programmatic API</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Basically the configModel module provides a simple API to access the defined ConfigModel instances and +validating the current Configuration against the models as follows:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public final class ConfigModelManager { + + private ConfigModelManager() {} + + public static Collection<ConfigModel> getModels(); + public static Collection<ConfigModel> findModels(ModelType type, String namePattern); + public static <T extends ConfigModel> T getModel(String name, Class<T> modelType); + public static Collection<ConfigModel> findModels(String namePattern); + + public static Collection<ValidationResult> validate(); + public static Collection<ValidationResult> validate(boolean showUndefined); + public static Collection<ValidationResult> validate(Configuration config); + public static Collection<ValidationResult> validate(Configuration config, boolean showUndefined); + + public static void registerMBean(); + public static void registerMBean(String context); + +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This singleton allows to validate the current or any Configuration instance. All the ConfigModels read also are +available from the getModels method. This models can be used to provide documentation, e.g. as part of a CLI interface +or shown on a documentation web server.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>A ConfigModel hereby is defined as one single part of configuration, typically corresponding to a specific concern +of your system. As an example you can define different models for different modules or products plugged together. +With resolution mechanism in place you can also define a shared module that is targeted by multiple modules as a +single configuration source (e.g. for configuring the machine’s IP address and subnet settings only once.</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public interface ConfigModel { + + ModelTarget getType(); + String getName(); + String getProvider(); + boolean isRequired(); + String getDescription(); + Collection<ValidationResult> validate(Configuration config); +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Hereby ModelTarget defines more details on the kind of model:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public enum ModelTarget { + /** + * A configuration section. + */ + Section, + /** + * A configuration paramter. + */ + Parameter, + /** + * ConfigModel that is a container of other validations. + */ + Group +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>A ValidationResult models one validation executed by a ConfigModel on a certain Configuration instance:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public final class ValidationResult { + + public static ValidationResult ofValid(ConfigModel configModel); + public static ValidationResult ofMissing(ConfigModel configModel); + public static ValidationResult ofMissing(ConfigModel configModel, String message); + public static ValidationResult ofError(ConfigModel configModel, String error); + public static ValidationResult ofWarning(ConfigModel configModel, String warning); + public static ValidationResult ofDeprecated(ConfigModel configModel, String alternateUsage); + public static ValidationResult ofDeprecated(ConfigModel configModel); + public static ValidationResult ofUndefined(final String key); + public static ValidationResult of(ConfigModel configModel, ValidationState result, String message); + + public ConfigModel getConfigModel(); + public ValidationState getResult(); + public String getMessage(), +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The result of a complete validation on a concrete Configuration instance finally is mapped as a +Collection<ValidationResult>, refer to the methods on ConfigModelManager.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_auto_documentation_of_classes_with_configuration_injection">Auto-Documentation of Classes with Configuration Injection</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>A special feature of this module is that it observes ConfigEvent published through Tamaya’as event channel +(tamaya-events module). If no metaconfiguration model is found the model manager by default automatically creates +models for all injected instances on the fly. In the case of CDI integration this happens typically during deployment +time, since CDI initializes during deployment time. Other runtime platforms, such as OSGI, may have rather different +behaviour. Nevertheless this means that after your system has been started you should have access to a complete +set of ConfigModel instances that automatically document all the classes in your system that consume configuration +(through injection).</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="_model_spi">Model SPI</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_registering_configuration_models">Registering Configuration Models</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The model extension also provides an SPI where customized functionality can be added. The main abstraction hereby is +the ModelProviderSpi interface, which allows any kind of additional config models to be added to the system:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public interface ModelProviderSpi { + + Collection<ConfigModel> getConfigModels(); + +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>New instances implementing this interface must be registered into the current ServiceContext, by default the +ServiceLoader is used.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_the_configusagestatsspi">The ConfigUsageStatsSpi</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The methods for managing and tracking of configuration changes are similarly delegated to an +implementation of the org.apache.tamaya.model.spi.ConfigUsageStatsSpi SPI. +By implementing this SPI and registerting it with the ServiceContext the usage tracking +logic can be adapted or replaced.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_other_utility_classes">Other Utility Classes</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The module also provides further utility classes that may be useful for implementing models or testing:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>AbstractModel provides a base class that can be extended, when implementing ConfigModel.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>AreaConfigModel provides a ConfigModel implementation (with a corresponding Builder) to model the +requirement of certain configuration sections being present, or opionally present, in the model.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>ParameterModel provides an implementation base class for validating parameters on existence and compliance +with a regular expression.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>ConfigDocumentationMBean is the MBean registered that models similar functionality as ConfigModelManager.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>ConfigModelGroup provides a ConfigModel that groups several child models.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>ConfigModelReader allows to read ConfigModels from properties files as described at the beginning of this +document.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_switches_to_enable_disable_functionality">Switches to enable/disable functionality</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The model module provides different switches that can be used to activate or deactivate features:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>tamaya.model.integrated.enabled allows to deactivate reading inline metaconfiguration delivered with +the normal Tamaya Configuration. By default inline entries (_.abcd.model.*) are evaluated.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>tamaya.model.default.enabled allows to deactivate reading metamodel information from +classpath:META-INF/configmodel.properties. By default it is active.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>tamaya.model.resources allows to define additional resources (loaded through the resources extension), +that can be used to read metamodel information in any format using Tamaya’s format module.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>the system property tamaya.model.autoModelEvents allows to activate/deactivate the automatic +documentation of classes configured and published by Tamaya ConfiguredType event instances (e.g. published by +Tamaya’s injection modules).</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div></p> + + <hr /> + </div> + </div> + <div> + <div id="push"></div> + + <div id="footer"> + <div class="container"> + <p class="muted credit">© 2014-2016 Apache Software Foundation | Mixed with <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap v3.1.1</a> + | Baked with <a href="http://jbake.org">JBake <span>v2.5.0</span></a> + at <span>2016-12-18</span> + </p> + <p> + <b>Disclaimer</b> + Apache Tamaya (incubating) is an effort undergoing + incubation at + The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by + the name of Apache Incubator. Incubation is required of + all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates + that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making + process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other + successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not + necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of + the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to + be fully endorsed by the ASF.<br /> + <a href="http://incubator.apache.org/guides/website.html" style="border:0px;" target="_target"><img class="incubator-logo" src="../../logos/egg-logo2.png"/></a> + </p> + </div> + </div> + + <!-- Le javascript + ================================================== --> + <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> + <script src="../../js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script> + <script src="../../js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> + <script src="../../js/prettify.js"></script> + + </div> + </body> +</html>
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class="page-header"> + <h1>Apache Tamaya&#8201;&#8212;&#8201;Extension: Mutable Configuration</h1> + </div> + + <p><em>2016-12-18</em></p> + + <p><div id="preamble"> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<!-- toc disabled --> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="Core">Tamaya Mutable Configuration (Extension Module)</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_overview">Overview</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Tamaya Configuration by default is read-only, which covers must of the use cases. But there are many legit scenarios +where configuration should be written back to some backend systems or the local file system. This module adds this +functionality.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_compatibility">Compatibility</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The module is based on Java 7, so it can be used with Java 7 and beyond.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_installation">Installation</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>To benefit from configuration mutability support you only must add the corresponding dependency to your module:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><dependency> + <groupId>org.apache.tamaya.ext</groupId> + <artifactId>tamaya-mutable-config</artifactId> + <version>{tamaya_version}</version> +</dependency></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_core_architecture">Core Architecture</h3> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_accessing_mutableconfiguration">Accessing MutableConfiguration</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The core of the module is the MutableConfigurationProvider singleton, which provides access to MutableConfiguration +instance, which extends Configuration. This interface adds additional methods to add/update or remove property values. +Hereby changes applied are managed in a transaction like context, called ConfigChangeContext. Each context defines +a UUID that identifes a change. +Backends for writing changes applied are of type MutablePropertySource, similarly extending the PropertySource +SPI with methods for writing changes back. Registrations and ordering policies are like with ordinary property sources, +with one important difference. Mutable property source can be targeted by write operations.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The example below shows how a MutableConfiguration can be obtained the simplest way:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Accessing and changing configuration</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">MutableConfiguration config = MutableConfigurationProvider + .createMutableConfiguration(); +config.put("newKey", "newValue") + .put("anotherKey", "updatedValue") + .remove("valueNotValid") + .store();</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>In the above scenario we use the overall system’s configuration as the backend to be used. +We can also pass any Configuration to render it into a mutable instance, e.g.</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Explicitly passing the backing configuration</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">Configuration config = ...; +MutableConfiguration config = MutableConfigurationProvider + .createMutableConfiguration(config);</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="admonitionblock note"> +<table> +<tr> +<td class="icon"> +<div class="title">Note</div> +</td> +<td class="content"> +If a configuration does not contain any MutablePropertySource instances, + a MutableConfiguration built from it will not be able to accept any changes. +</td> +</tr> +</table> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Following you see the options how to create a MutableConfiguration using the +MutableConfigurationProvider singleton:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public final class MutableConfigurationProvider { + + private MutableConfigurationProvider(){} + + public static MutableConfiguration createMutableConfiguration(); + public static MutableConfiguration createMutableConfiguration( + ChangePropagationPolicy changePropgationPolicy); + public static MutableConfiguration createMutableConfiguration(Configuration configuration); + public static MutableConfiguration createMutableConfiguration( + Configuration configuration, + ChangePropagationPolicy changePropgationPolicy); + + [...] +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Hereby MutableConfiguration is defined as follows:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public interface MutableConfiguration extends Configuration { + + void store(); + + ConfigChangeRequest getConfigChangeRequest(); + ChangePropagationPolicy getChangePropagationPolicy(); + + MutableConfiguration put(String key, String value); + MutableConfiguration putAll(Map<String, String> properties); + MutableConfiguration remove(Collection<String> keys); + MutableConfiguration remove(String... keys); + +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_targeting_the_right_mutablepropertysources">Targeting the right MutablePropertySources</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>A Configuration may have multiple MutablePropertySource instances present. These are members of Tamaya’s oredered list of +PropertySources to evaluate the configuration. Nevertheless writing back changes requires additional aspects to +be considered: +* Should changes being written back to all mutable property sources? Or should a key that could be added or removed + on a more significant instance not be written/removed on less significant property source instances? +* Should a change be applied only to a specific mutable property source, regardless its position in the + processing chain?</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Therefore a ChangePropagationPolicy can be set on a MutableConfiguration instance, which allows to control +this aspect:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Explicitly passing the backing configuration</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public interface ChangePropagationPolicy { + /** + * Method being called when a multiple key/value pairs are added or updated. + * @param propertySources the property sources, including readable property sources of the current configuration, + * never null. + * @param configChange the configuration change, not null. + */ + void applyChange(ConfigChangeRequest configChange, Collection<PropertySource> propertySources); +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>By default, changes are applied to all registered MutablePropertySources similarly.</p> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Also the MutableConfigurationProvider provides access to the most commonly used change propagation policies:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public final class MutableConfigurationProvider { + + [...] + + public static ChangePropagationPolicy getApplyAllChangePolicy(); + public static ChangePropagationPolicy getApplyMostSignificantOnlyChangePolicy(); + public static ChangePropagationPolicy getApplySelectiveChangePolicy(String... propertySourceNames); + public static ChangePropagationPolicy getApplyNonePolicy(); +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_some_aspects_to_consider">Some Aspects to consider</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Due to Tamaya’s design the effective effect of your changes to the overall configuration, cannot +be sometimes a bit tricky to be predicted, since it depends on several aspects:</p> +</div> +<div class="olist arabic"> +<ol class="arabic"> +<li> +<p>is the corresponding configuration resource configured as part of the current system’s configuration?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>what is the PropertySource's priority within the configuration context? Is it overriding or overridden +by other sources?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>is the change directly visible to the configuration system? E.g. injected values are normally not updated, +whereas injecting a DynamicValue<T> instance allows to detect and react single value changes. Also the +PropertySources implementation must be able to detect any configuration changes and adapt its values returned +accordingly. Finally values also can be marked as immutable or being cached.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Is configuration cached, or written/collected directly on access?</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>can the changes applied be committed at all?</p> +</li> +</ol> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>So it is part of your application configuration design to clearly define, which property sources may be read-only, which +may be mutable, how overriding should work and to which backends finally any changes should be written back. Nevertheless +changing or adding value is very easy:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Changing a configuration</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">MutableConfiguration config = MutableConfigurationProvider.createMutableConfiguration(); +config.put("newKey", "newValue"); +config.remove("mycluster.myapp.myKey"); +config.store();</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_configuration_changes">Configuration Changes</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>This module does not handle detection of changes to the overall system’s Configuration. This can be done in +several ways, e.g. by:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>using the <em>tamaya-events</em> extension, which can be used to observe the system’s configuration and +publishing events when things have been changed.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>The SPI implementing the MutableConfigurationBackendSpi may inform/update any affected PropertySource, +PropertySourceProvider instances about the changes applied.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_supported_backends">Supported Backends</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Multiple backends are supported. E.g. the <em>etcd</em> integration module of Tamaya also registers +corresponding SPI implementations/backends. By default this module comes with +the following MutablePropertySource implementations:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>MutablePropertySource resources, targeting local .properties files, using the java.util.Properties +format.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>MutableXmlPropertySource resources, targeting local .xml property files, using the java.util.Properties +XML format.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_refreshable_property_sources">Refreshable Property Sources</h4> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Somehow similar to configuration changes applied explicitly is the case, where values of underlying +configuration backends change and must be reflected in the new configuration tree. Examples are:</p> +</div> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>Configuration files being edited, added or removed.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Changes on remote servers like etcd, consul</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>etc.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>For having a common API for refreshable items a Refreshable interface is defined:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">Refreshable interface</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">/** + * Interface to be implemented by items that can be refreshed. By default + * these are property sources, but more types may be supported at a later + * point in time. + */ +public interface Refreshable { + + /** + * Refreshes the item by reloading its internal state. + */ + void refresh(); + +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect3"> +<h4 id="_refreshable_property_sources_2">Refreshable Property Sources</h4> + +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_spis">SPIs</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The module defines MutableConfigurationProviderSpi, that is used as a delegate by the MutableConfigurationProvider +singleton accessor:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">SPI: MutableConfigurationProviderSpi</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public interface MutableConfigurationProviderSpi { + /** + * Creates a new {@link MutableConfiguration} with {@code autoCommit = false} as default. + * + * @param configuration the configuration, not null. + * @param propagationPolicy policy that defines how changes are published to the property + * sources. + * @return a new mutable configuration instance. + */ + MutableConfiguration createMutableConfiguration(Configuration configuration, + ChangePropagationPolicy propagationPolicy); +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Implementations are registered with the current ServiceContext (using by default the + java.util.ServiceLoader service).</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div></p> + + <hr /> + </div> + </div> + <div> + <div id="push"></div> + + <div id="footer"> + <div class="container"> + <p class="muted credit">© 2014-2016 Apache Software Foundation | Mixed with <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap v3.1.1</a> + | Baked with <a href="http://jbake.org">JBake <span>v2.5.0</span></a> + at <span>2016-12-18</span> + </p> + <p> + <b>Disclaimer</b> + Apache Tamaya (incubating) is an effort undergoing + incubation at + The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by + the name of Apache Incubator. 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+<!-- toc disabled --> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect1"> +<h2 id="Optional">Tamaya Optional Configuration (Extension Module)</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_overview">Overview</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The Tamaya optional module provides contains three types only. It is for projects that want to benefit from Tamaya +configuration optionally only. E.g. doing an OSS project you can declare to support configuration with Tamaya as +an optional extension. This module can be added as a hard dependency to your code, hereby adding only three artofacts. +It automatically checks the availability of Tamaya on the classpath and only if available tries to access it for +configuration evaluation. Additionally an EvaluationPolicy lets you define the precedence of configured values +(yours, or Tamaya ones if present).</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_compatibility">Compatibility</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The module is based on Java 7, so it will not run on Java 7 and beyond.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_installation">Installation</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>To benefit from configuration builder support you only must add the corresponding dependency to your module:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><dependency> + <groupId>org.apache.tamaya.ext</groupId> + <artifactId>tamaya-optional</artifactId> + <version>{tamaya_version}</version> +</dependency></code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_reading_configuration_using_the_tamaya_optional_module">Reading configuration using the Tamaya Optional Module</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>The optional module allows reading configuration with a small subset of functionality only. For extended of full +featured config please consider using the Apache Tamaya as a full configuration backend.</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">BigDecimal interestRate = + OptionalConfiguration.of( + EvaluationPolicy.TAMAYA_OVERRIDES_OTHER, + (k) -> MyConfigMechanism.get(k) // String get(String key); + ) + .get("com.mycomp.ratecalculator.rate", BigDecimal.class)) + .orElse(BigDecimal.of(0.05d));</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div></p> + + <hr /> + </div> + </div> + <div> + <div id="push"></div> + + <div id="footer"> + <div class="container"> + <p class="muted credit">© 2014-2016 Apache Software Foundation | Mixed with <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap v3.1.1</a> + | Baked with <a href="http://jbake.org">JBake <span>v2.5.0</span></a> + at <span>2016-12-18</span> + </p> + <p> + <b>Disclaimer</b> + Apache Tamaya (incubating) is an effort undergoing + incubation at + The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by + the name of Apache Incubator. Incubation is required of + all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates + that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making + process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other + successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not + necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of + the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to + be fully endorsed by the ASF.<br /> + <a href="http://incubator.apache.org/guides/website.html" style="border:0px;" target="_target"><img class="incubator-logo" src="../../logos/egg-logo2.png"/></a> + </p> + </div> + </div> + + <!-- Le javascript + ================================================== --> + <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> + <script src="../../js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script> + <script src="../../js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> + <script src="../../js/prettify.js"></script> + + </div> + </body> +</html> http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-tamaya-site/blob/4176b5bc/documentation/extensions/mod_osgi.html ---------------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/documentation/extensions/mod_osgi.html b/documentation/extensions/mod_osgi.html new file 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Support</h2> +<div class="sectionbody"> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_overview">Overview</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Tamaya provides also support for integration with OSGI. Hereby several options are available how Tamaya can be used in +an OSGI context:</p> +</div> +<div class="olist arabic"> +<ol class="arabic"> +<li> +<p>All Tamaya modules, its API and core library are actually valid OSGI bundles. So adding them into your OSGI modules +and using Tamaya is basically directly supported. Nevertheless OSGI works rather differently from a class- and +resource loading perspective. As long as you rely on Tamaya’s mechanisms for resource loading things should work +out of the box. In the back Tamaya’s core module actually comes with implicit OSGI support, which is automatically +activated, if Tamaya is running in an OSGI context. This support actually</p> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>Listens on deployed bundles and actively reads all resources configured as java.util.ServiceLoader services and +registers them as OSGI services. Hereby integration is complete meaning you can also register Tamaya services +as normal OSGI services, e.g. your own PropertySource instances.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>Uses the OSGI bundle to resolve for resources, because accessing them from the classloader directly +typically fails in an OSGI context.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</li> +<li> +<p>Adding Tamaya’s OSGI integration module replaces the existing OSGI ConfigAdmin service with an istance based on +Tamaya. Hereby several aspects can be configured using system properties:</p> +<div class="ulist"> +<ul> +<li> +<p>org.tamaya.integration.osgi.cm.ranking (int) allows to configure the OSGI service ranking used by the Tamaya +BundleActivator to register Tamaya’s ConfigAdmin service. In OSGI higher ranking precede lower rankings. By default +Tamaya’s OSGI extending service registration mechanism is reusing any annotated @Priority priority values as +corresponsing rankings.</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>org.tamaya.integration.osgi.cm.override (boolean) allows to configure if Tamaya is overriding any existing +values from the default ConfigAdmin instance, or only extending them. In other words this setting allows you to +define, which configuration subsystem has precedence for evaluating the final values, either Tamaya based +configuration (default) or the configuration mechanisms provided by default from your OSGI container (when this flag +is set to false).</p> +</li> +<li> +<p>org.tamaya.integration.osgi.cm.inject allows you to deactivate injection of configuration values into your +OSGI services (by default injection is enabled). In all cases accessing the OSGI ConfigAdmin service to +read your configuration is working as usual. But Tamaya adds additional injection functionality, which allows +to inject typed configuration as described by the Tamaya injection api.</p> +</li> +</ul> +</div> +</li> +</ol> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>It is also possible to combine things, e.g. when you only define a low ranking for Tamaya’s configuration service and +the same time allow injection to be active, you will have Tamaya’s injection support based on your default +OSGI configuration.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_compatibility">Compatibility</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>All module described are based on Java 7, so it will run on Java 7 and beyond. +The modules are built against OSGI Compendium version 5.0.</p> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_installation">Installation</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>To benefit from Tamaya in an OSGI context you must deploy at least the following modules to your OSGI runtime +environment:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-listing" data-lang="listing"># API and core +org.apache.tamaya:tamaya-api:{tamaya_version} +org.apache.tamaya:tamaya-core:{tamaya_version} +org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-annotation_1.2_spec:1.0-alpha-1 +# injection API. SE injection module and dependencies +org.apache.tamaya.ext:tamaya-injection-api:{tamaya_version} +org.apache.tamaya.ext:tamaya-injection:{tamaya_version} +org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-atinject_1.0_spec:1.0 +org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-el_2.2_spec:1.0.4 +org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-interceptor_1.1_spec:1.0 +org.apache.geronimo.specs:geronimo-jcdi_1.1_spec:1.0 +# OSGI integration and dependencies +org.apache.tamaya.ext:tamaya-osgi:{tamaya_version} +org.apache.tamaya.ext:tamaya-functions:{tamaya_version}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_usage">Usage</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>As an example, what is possible you can implement an OSGI service as a normal POJO and publish it as an OSGI service. +Given that configuration can be injected very easily:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService{ + + @Config("example.message") + @ConfigDefault("A Tamaya default.") + private String message; + + @Override + public String sayHello() { + System.err.println("HELLO: " + message); + return message; + } +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +</div> +<div class="sect2"> +<h3 id="_spi">SPI</h3> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>By default the OSGI pid or factory pid is mapped to a corresponding root section in Tamaya’s configuration. We are +well aware that this might not always be the desired approach. Therefore there as an SPI service provided that allows +to determine this mapping:</p> +</div> +<div class="listingblock"> +<div class="title">OSGIConfigRootMapper</div> +<div class="content"> +<pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code class="language-java" data-lang="java">public interface OSGIConfigRootMapper { + + String getTamayaConfigRoot(String pid, String factoryPid); +}</code></pre> +</div> +</div> +<div class="paragraph"> +<p>Registering your own implementation as an OSGI service allows you to redefine the key mapping. +By default a configuration mapping for pid/factoryPid==myBundle is mapped to [bundle:myBundle]. +This mapping is used as a prefix when collecting the corresponding entries for the OSGI configuration.</p> +</div> +</div> +</div> +</div></p> + + <hr /> + </div> + </div> + <div> + <div id="push"></div> + + <div id="footer"> + <div class="container"> + <p class="muted credit">© 2014-2016 Apache Software Foundation | Mixed with <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap v3.1.1</a> + | Baked with <a href="http://jbake.org">JBake <span>v2.5.0</span></a> + at <span>2016-12-18</span> + </p> + <p> + <b>Disclaimer</b> + Apache Tamaya (incubating) is an effort undergoing + incubation at + The Apache Software Foundation (ASF), sponsored by + the name of Apache Incubator. Incubation is required of + all newly accepted projects until a further review indicates + that the infrastructure, communications, and decision making + process have stabilized in a manner consistent with other + successful ASF projects. While incubation status is not + necessarily a reflection of the completeness or stability of + the code, it does indicate that the project has yet to + be fully endorsed by the ASF.<br /> + <a href="http://incubator.apache.org/guides/website.html" style="border:0px;" target="_target"><img class="incubator-logo" src="../../logos/egg-logo2.png"/></a> + </p> + </div> + </div> + + <!-- Le javascript + ================================================== --> + <!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> + <script src="../../js/jquery-1.11.1.min.js"></script> + <script src="../../js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> + <script src="../../js/prettify.js"></script> + + </div> + </body> +</html>
