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tballison pushed a commit to branch TIKA-4868-performance-improvements
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tika.git

commit be1b9cd877dcde4dc4fb9d41cb64661fbb2556d4
Author: tallison <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Sep 2 08:07:41 2026 -0400

    TIKA-4868: gate rfc822 magic, cache the parser map per parse
---
 CHANGES.txt                                        | 12 +++++++++
 .../java/org/apache/tika/detect/MagicDetector.java | 31 +++++++++++++++++-----
 .../org/apache/tika/parser/CompositeParser.java    | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 .../org/apache/tika/mime/tika-mimetypes.xml        |  5 ++++
 .../tika/server/core/resource/TikaResource.java    | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 5 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/CHANGES.txt b/CHANGES.txt
index dee363d60b..0e6e1ad587 100644
--- a/CHANGES.txt
+++ b/CHANGES.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 Release 4.1.0 - unreleased
 
+   * More detection/dispatch savings: the message/rfc822 priority-45 magic
+     is gated behind a ':' scan of the first 30 bytes (every match provably
+     has one, so results are unchanged and non-mail text skips its ~40
+     clauses); CompositeParser caches the built type->parser map in the
+     ParseContext, so embedded documents reuse the container's map instead
+     of rebuilding it per document. Plain-text detection drops from 334us
+     (4.1.0-dev ran it twice) to 52us per document; eml requests ~-45%,
+     ppt ~-35% in tika-server. MagicDetector also precomputes a 256-entry
+     first-byte table per pattern (mask and case fold become one array
+     load per scanned position). Adds an opt-in RESOURCE_TIMING log on
+     org.apache.tika.pipes.timing.resource (TIKA-4868).
+
    * WordExtractor (.doc) cleans each character run in one pass instead of
      four chained replace/replaceAll copies, and tests paragraph blankness
      without a regex replaceAll; ToMarkdownContentHandler collapses line
diff --git a/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/detect/MagicDetector.java 
b/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/detect/MagicDetector.java
index 839b722c3a..d9d6b2ad2d 100644
--- a/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/detect/MagicDetector.java
+++ b/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/detect/MagicDetector.java
@@ -468,6 +468,23 @@ public class MagicDetector implements Detector {
      * @param endOffset the last position in the buffer to start matching 
(inclusive)
      * @return true if a match is found, false otherwise
      */
+    // Which raw first bytes can begin a match; encodes mask[0] and the case 
fold so the
+    // scan loop is a single table load. Built lazily, idempotent under racing 
builds.
+    private transient volatile boolean[] firstByteMatches;
+
+    private boolean[] buildFirstByteTable() {
+        boolean[] table = new boolean[256];
+        int first = pattern[0];
+        for (int b = 0; b < 256; b++) {
+            int masked = ((byte) b) & mask[0];
+            if (this.isStringIgnoreCase) {
+                masked = Character.toLowerCase(masked);
+            }
+            table[b] = (masked == first);
+        }
+        return table;
+    }
+
     private boolean matchesBuffer(byte[] buffer, int startOffset, int 
endOffset) {
         if (this.isRegex) {
             int bufferLen = Math.min(buffer.length - startOffset, length + 
(endOffset - startOffset));
@@ -497,17 +514,17 @@ public class MagicDetector implements Detector {
                 // degenerate empty pattern: preserves the old loop's outcome
                 return startOffset <= endOffset && startOffset <= 
buffer.length;
             }
-            int first = pattern[0];
-            byte firstMask = mask[0];
+            // one array load per scanned position instead of mask + case-fold 
+ compare
+            boolean[] firstMatch = firstByteMatches;
+            if (firstMatch == null) {
+                firstMatch = buildFirstByteTable();
+                firstByteMatches = firstMatch;
+            }
             for (int i = startOffset; i <= endOffset; i++) {
                 if (i + length > buffer.length) {
                     break;
                 }
-                int masked0 = buffer[i] & firstMask;
-                if (this.isStringIgnoreCase) {
-                    masked0 = Character.toLowerCase(masked0);
-                }
-                if (masked0 != first) {
+                if (!firstMatch[buffer[i] & 0xFF]) {
                     continue;
                 }
                 boolean match = true;
diff --git 
a/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/parser/CompositeParser.java 
b/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/parser/CompositeParser.java
index fe198a75b5..4e97d96fc0 100644
--- a/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/parser/CompositeParser.java
+++ b/tika-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/parser/CompositeParser.java
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -245,8 +246,35 @@ public class CompositeParser implements Parser {
         return getParser(metadata, new ParseContext());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Per-parse cache of built parser maps, stored in the ParseContext so 
every
+     * embedded document in a parse reuses the container's map instead of
+     * rebuilding it (a full walk of every parser's supported types). Keyed by
+     * parser instance because nested composites share one context. The map is
+     * built once per (parser, context); a context entry that would change a
+     * parser's supported types mid-parse is not picked up until the next 
parse.
+     */
+    private static final class ParserMapCache {
+        private final Map<CompositeParser, Map<MediaType, Parser>> maps =
+                new IdentityHashMap<>();
+    }
+
+    private Map<MediaType, Parser> getParsersCached(ParseContext context) {
+        ParserMapCache cache = context.get(ParserMapCache.class);
+        if (cache == null) {
+            cache = new ParserMapCache();
+            context.set(ParserMapCache.class, cache);
+        }
+        Map<MediaType, Parser> map = cache.maps.get(this);
+        if (map == null) {
+            map = getParsers(context);
+            cache.maps.put(this, map);
+        }
+        return map;
+    }
+
     protected Parser getParser(Metadata metadata, ParseContext context) {
-        Map<MediaType, Parser> map = getParsers(context);
+        Map<MediaType, Parser> map = getParsersCached(context);
         //check for parser override first
         String contentTypeString = 
metadata.get(TikaCoreProperties.CONTENT_TYPE_PARSER_OVERRIDE);
         if (contentTypeString == null) {
diff --git 
a/tika-core/src/main/resources/org/apache/tika/mime/tika-mimetypes.xml 
b/tika-core/src/main/resources/org/apache/tika/mime/tika-mimetypes.xml
index 9cb4a899bc..bd98b2ae40 100644
--- a/tika-core/src/main/resources/org/apache/tika/mime/tika-mimetypes.xml
+++ b/tika-core/src/main/resources/org/apache/tika/mime/tika-mimetypes.xml
@@ -7447,6 +7447,10 @@
       </match>
     </magic>
     <magic priority="45">
+      <!-- gate: the first branch below requires a known header at offset 0 
(or after a
+           BOM), and every such header puts a ':' within the first 30 bytes, 
so files
+           without an early colon skip the ~40-clause evaluation entirely -->
+      <match value=":" type="string" offset="0:29">
       <!-- be a bit more flexible, but require one from each of these -->
       <match minShouldMatch="2">
 
@@ -7515,6 +7519,7 @@
           <match value="\nARC-" type="string" offset="0:1024"/>
         </match>
       </match>
+      </match>
     </magic>
     <magic priority="40">
       <!-- lower priority than message/news -->
diff --git 
a/tika-server/tika-server-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/server/core/resource/TikaResource.java
 
b/tika-server/tika-server-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/server/core/resource/TikaResource.java
index eca7b938c4..ab48d46e85 100644
--- 
a/tika-server/tika-server-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/server/core/resource/TikaResource.java
+++ 
b/tika-server/tika-server-core/src/main/java/org/apache/tika/server/core/resource/TikaResource.java
@@ -700,13 +700,18 @@ public class TikaResource {
     /**
      * Produces raw streaming output (text, html, xml, md) using pipes-based 
parsing.
      */
+    /** Per-request resource-layer latency; joins the pipes lines by adjacency 
at c=1. */
+    private static final org.slf4j.Logger TIMING_LOG =
+            
org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger("org.apache.tika.pipes.timing.resource");
+
     private Response produceRawOutput(TikaInputStream tis, Metadata metadata,
                                               MultivaluedMap<String, String> 
httpHeaders,
                                               String handlerTypeName) throws 
IOException {
+        long entryNanos = System.nanoTime();
         fillMetadata(null, metadata, httpHeaders);
         ParseContext context = createRequestContext();
         setupContentHandlerFactory(context, handlerTypeName);
-        return produceRawOutputWithContext(tis, metadata, context, 
handlerTypeName);
+        return produceRawOutputWithContext(tis, metadata, context, 
handlerTypeName, entryNanos);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -718,6 +723,14 @@ public class TikaResource {
     private Response produceRawOutputWithContext(TikaInputStream tis, Metadata 
metadata,
                                               ParseContext context,
                                               String handlerTypeName) throws 
IOException {
+        return produceRawOutputWithContext(tis, metadata, context, 
handlerTypeName,
+                System.nanoTime());
+    }
+
+    private Response produceRawOutputWithContext(TikaInputStream tis, Metadata 
metadata,
+                                              ParseContext context,
+                                              String handlerTypeName, long 
entryNanos)
+            throws IOException {
         logRequest(LOG, "/tika", metadata);
 
         // Ensure content handler factory is set (config may have set it)
@@ -729,8 +742,10 @@ public class TikaResource {
         // Parse with pipes using CONTENT_ONLY mode - the metadata filter in
         // EmitHandler will strip everything except tk:content, and the 
content comes
         // back as raw UTF-8 bytes rather than a Smile-encoded string
+        long parseStartNanos = System.nanoTime();
         PipesParsingHelper.ParseOutput parsed =
                 parseWithPipesRaw(tis, metadata, context);
+        long parseEndNanos = System.nanoTime();
         List<Metadata> metadataList = parsed.metadataList();
 
         LOG.debug("produceRawOutput: parseWithPipes returned {} metadata 
objects", metadataList.size());
@@ -760,9 +775,23 @@ public class TikaResource {
         // container exception should use /rmeta.
         final byte[] finalContent = content == null ? new byte[0] : content;
 
+        final long buildEndNanos = System.nanoTime();
         StreamingOutput streamingOutput = outputStream -> {
+            long writeStart = System.nanoTime();
             outputStream.write(finalContent);
             outputStream.flush();
+            if (TIMING_LOG.isInfoEnabled()) {
+                // pre = header/context setup before the pipes call; build = 
result
+                // unpacking after it; write = streaming the body (invoked 
later by the
+                // JAX-RS runtime, so anything left over vs the 
client-observed total is
+                // the HTTP stack itself)
+                TIMING_LOG.info("RESOURCE_TIMING pre_us={} pipes_us={} 
build_us={} write_us={} bytes={}",
+                        (parseStartNanos - entryNanos) / 1000,
+                        (parseEndNanos - parseStartNanos) / 1000,
+                        (buildEndNanos - parseEndNanos) / 1000,
+                        (System.nanoTime() - writeStart) / 1000,
+                        finalContent.length);
+            }
         };
         return Response.status(hasException ? 422 : 
Response.Status.OK.getStatusCode())
                 .entity(streamingOutput)

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