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rzo1 pushed a commit to branch tomee-10.x
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomee.git

commit 8004a2aeffb38dc87b331b21c874e47cc47ee844
Author: Richard Zowalla <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Sun Sep 20 18:13:27 2026 +0200

    TOMEE-4703 / TOMEE-4704 capture thread context on the submitting thread 
(#2940)
    
    * TOMEE-4703 restore the caller's class loader after exiting the 
ThreadContext
    
    ApplicationThreadContextRestorer.endContext() restored the class loader it 
had
    saved and then called ThreadContext.exit(), which sets the loader again 
from the
    value the context recorded on entry. That value is the application class 
loader
    installed by begin(), so the thread was left with the application class 
loader
    instead of the one it arrived with.
    
    Exit first and restore the loader afterwards. This affects pool threads, 
where
    the captured context is never the thread's current context and the identity
    guard in begin() therefore never applies.
    
    * TOMEE-4703 capture thread context eagerly on the submitting thread
    
    ApplicationThreadContextProvider stored a live reference to the submitting
    thread's ThreadContext and copied it later, in begin(), on the thread 
running
    the task. A ThreadContext is confined to its thread, so that copy raced 
with the
    owner and could fail with a ConcurrentModificationException (TOMEE-4699).
    
    Capture an immutable snapshot in currentContext() instead and build a new
    ThreadContext from it in begin(). The snapshot cannot hold a ThreadContext,
    because enter() modifies its argument and fails if that context was already
    entered, so one snapshot could not be applied twice.
    
    Context data that is tied to the invocation the capture is taken from is 
left
    out. InvocationContext is part of the interceptor chain the caller is still 
in,
    and BaseContext.getContextData() exposes its unsynchronized map to 
application
    code. DestroyContext references the captured context and would keep it 
reachable
    for the lifetime of the capture. Both are recreated on the thread the 
context is
    entered on.
    
    The context data is also formatted outside the map's monitor now, so that
    application hashCode() implementations no longer run under a lock that is 
taken
    on every invocation.
    
    * TOMEE-4703 fix context capture in currentContextExecutor and per-task 
CUTask.Context
    
    currentContextExecutor() was "command -> 
contextualRunnable(command).run()", so
    the context was captured inside execute(), on the thread submitting a 
command.
    ContextService specifies an executor that runs tasks on the calling thread 
"but
    with context that is captured from the thread that invokes
    currentContextExecutor". Capture the snapshot when the executor is created 
and
    reuse it, through a CUTask constructor that takes an existing snapshot.
    
    CUTask created one CUTask.Context per task, in the constructor, but a 
contextual
    proxy runs its task more than once and may run it on several threads at the 
same
    time. Concurrent invocations shared that Context, raced on its previous 
field
    and its exit task list, and failed with "Can't enter a context twice" when 
the
    callers had a context of their own. Create the Context per invocation.
    
    * TOMEE-4704 report and clean up failures while establishing a task's 
context
    
    CUTask.invoke() entered the CUTask context, started the container listeners 
and
    applied the context snapshot before the try block. An exception from any of 
them
    skipped taskStarting, taskAborted and taskDone, so the ManagedTaskListener 
was
    never notified, and skipped the finally block, which left the CUTask 
context set
    on the thread. The next task to run on that thread then found a context it 
had
    not entered.
    
    Move the setup inside the try. The listener is notified and the teardown 
runs
    whether the failure comes from establishing the context or from the task 
itself.
    The teardown only unwinds what was established: the container listeners that
    were started, and the context only if it was entered.
    
    CONTAINER_LISTENERS is read once, since the array is replaced when a 
listener is
    registered and the teardown walks the listeners that were started.
    
    * TOMEE-4703 avoid double negation when filtering non-propagated context 
data
    
    (cherry picked from commit af5c06fb82a674f80fe660238a6dde28b7fe2d3c)
---
 .../org/apache/openejb/core/ThreadContext.java     |  92 ++++++-
 .../impl/ApplicationThreadContextProvider.java     |  32 ++-
 .../openejb/threads/impl/ContextServiceImpl.java   |   6 +-
 .../apache/openejb/threads/task/CURunnable.java    |   5 +
 .../org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTask.java    |  67 +++--
 .../openejb/threads/ThreadContextCaptureTest.java  | 282 +++++++++++++++++++++
 .../threads/task/CUTaskFailingContextTest.java     | 170 +++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 613 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/core/ThreadContext.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/core/ThreadContext.java
index c421e35084..a904a2f147 100644
--- 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/core/ThreadContext.java
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/core/ThreadContext.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import org.apache.openejb.util.Logger;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -151,6 +152,11 @@ public class ThreadContext {
         this.currentOperation = operation;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Copy constructor. Must be called on the thread that owns 
<code>that</code>, since a
+     * ThreadContext is confined to its thread. Use {@link #capture()} to pass 
a context to
+     * another thread.
+     */
     public ThreadContext(final ThreadContext that) {
         this.beanContext = that.beanContext;
         this.primaryKey = that.primaryKey;
@@ -160,6 +166,85 @@ public class ThreadContext {
         this.oldClassLoader = that.oldClassLoader;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns an immutable copy of the calling thread's context, which may be 
passed to other
+     * threads. Must be called on the thread that owns the context.
+     *
+     * @return the capture, or <code>null</code> if no context is entered on 
this thread
+     */
+    public static Capture capture() {
+        final ThreadContext current = threadStorage.get();
+        return current == null ? null : new Capture(current);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Immutable copy of the state a {@link ThreadContext} propagates: bean 
context, primary key and
+     * context data. Per-thread state such as the class loader to restore, the 
entered flag and the
+     * current operation is not included.
+     * <p>
+     * A capture may be applied to any number of threads, including 
concurrently.
+     * {@link #newThreadContext()} returns a separate mutable {@link 
ThreadContext} for each caller,
+     * since {@link ThreadContext#enter(ThreadContext)} modifies its argument 
and fails if that
+     * context was already entered.
+     */
+    public static final class Capture {
+
+        /**
+         * Context data tied to the invocation a capture is taken from, listed 
by class name to avoid
+         * a dependency on the types. It is not propagated:
+         * <ul>
+         *   <li><code>InvocationContext</code> is part of the interceptor 
chain the calling thread is
+         *       still in. It is single use, and {@link 
BaseContext#getContextData()} exposes its
+         *       unsynchronized map to application code.</li>
+         *   <li><code>DestroyContext</code> references the captured context 
and would keep it
+         *       reachable for the lifetime of the capture. A new one is 
created when the context is
+         *       entered on another thread.</li>
+         * </ul>
+         */
+        private static final Set<String> NON_PROPAGATED = Set.of(
+            "jakarta.interceptor.InvocationContext",
+            
"org.apache.openejb.cdi.RequestScopedThreadContextListener$DestroyContext");
+
+        private final BeanContext beanContext;
+        private final Object primaryKey;
+        private final Map<Class, Object> data;
+
+        private Capture(final ThreadContext that) {
+            this.beanContext = that.beanContext;
+            this.primaryKey = that.primaryKey;
+
+            final Map<Class, Object> copy = new HashMap<>();
+            synchronized (that.data) {
+                for (final Map.Entry<Class, Object> entry : 
that.data.entrySet()) {
+                    if (NON_PROPAGATED.contains(entry.getKey().getName())) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                    copy.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
+                }
+            }
+            this.data = Collections.unmodifiableMap(copy);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return a new mutable {@link ThreadContext} with the captured 
state, for the calling thread
+         *         to pass to {@link ThreadContext#enter(ThreadContext)}
+         */
+        public ThreadContext newThreadContext() {
+            final ThreadContext context = new ThreadContext(beanContext, 
primaryKey);
+            context.data.putAll(data);
+            return context;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "ThreadContext.Capture{" +
+                "beanContext=" + beanContext.getId() +
+                ", primaryKey=" + primaryKey +
+                ", " + dataToString(data) +
+                '}';
+        }
+    }
+
     public BeanContext getBeanContext() {
         return beanContext;
     }
@@ -237,12 +322,15 @@ public class ThreadContext {
             '}';
     }
 
-    private String dataToString(final Map<Class, Object> data) {
+    private static String dataToString(final Map<Class, Object> data) {
+        // iterating a synchronized map requires its monitor, see TOMEE-4699. 
Copy under the monitor
+        // and format outside of it, so that application hashCode() 
implementations do not run while
+        // a lock that is taken on every invocation is held.
         final Map<Class, Object> copy;
-        // copy data under monitor (synchronized map), format outside lock
         synchronized (data) {
             copy = new HashMap<>(data);
         }
+
         return "data(" + copy.size() + ")=" + copy.entrySet().stream()
                 .map(entry -> entry.getKey() + "=" + (entry.getValue() == null 
? "null" : entry.getValue().hashCode()))
                 .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ApplicationThreadContextProvider.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ApplicationThreadContextProvider.java
index 5977812e3b..412b4f0ca0 100755
--- 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ApplicationThreadContextProvider.java
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ApplicationThreadContextProvider.java
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ public class ApplicationThreadContextProvider implements 
ThreadContextProvider,
             return clearedContext(props);
         }
 
-        return new ApplicationThreadContextSnapshot(appContext.getId(), 
ThreadContext.getThreadContext());
+        // capture on the thread that owns the ThreadContext, see TOMEE-4699. 
A ThreadContext is
+        // confined to its thread; reading it from the thread running the task 
races with the owner.
+        return new ApplicationThreadContextSnapshot(appContext.getId(), 
ThreadContext.capture());
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -54,11 +56,11 @@ public class ApplicationThreadContextProvider implements 
ThreadContextProvider,
 
     public static class ApplicationThreadContextSnapshot implements 
ThreadContextSnapshot, Serializable {
         private final Object appId;
-        private final ThreadContext threadContext;
+        private final ThreadContext.Capture capturedThreadContext;
 
-        public ApplicationThreadContextSnapshot(final Object appId, final 
ThreadContext threadContext) {
+        public ApplicationThreadContextSnapshot(final Object appId, final 
ThreadContext.Capture capturedThreadContext) {
             this.appId = appId;
-            this.threadContext = threadContext;
+            this.capturedThreadContext = capturedThreadContext;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -71,9 +73,12 @@ public class ApplicationThreadContextProvider implements 
ThreadContextProvider,
             final ClassLoader oldCl = 
Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
             
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(appContext.getClassLoader());
 
-            // Don't touch ThreadContext if it is already correct or none was 
captured
-            boolean changeThreadContext = threadContext != null && 
threadContext != ThreadContext.getThreadContext();
-            ThreadContext oldThreadContext = changeThreadContext ? 
ThreadContext.enter(new ThreadContext(threadContext)) : null;
+            // leave the ThreadContext alone if nothing was captured, 
otherwise enter a new copy. This
+            // snapshot may be applied to any number of threads, including 
concurrently, and
+            // ThreadContext.enter modifies the context it is given.
+            final boolean changeThreadContext = capturedThreadContext != null;
+            final ThreadContext oldThreadContext =
+                    changeThreadContext ? 
ThreadContext.enter(capturedThreadContext.newThreadContext()) : null;
             return new ApplicationThreadContextRestorer(oldCl, 
oldThreadContext, changeThreadContext);
         }
 
@@ -81,7 +86,7 @@ public class ApplicationThreadContextProvider implements 
ThreadContextProvider,
         public String toString() {
             return "ApplicationThreadContextSnapshot@" + 
System.identityHashCode(this) +
                     "{appId=" + appId +
-                    "{threadContext=" + threadContext +
+                    "{capturedThreadContext=" + capturedThreadContext +
                     '}';
         }
 
@@ -100,13 +105,16 @@ public class ApplicationThreadContextProvider implements 
ThreadContextProvider,
 
         @Override
         public void endContext() throws IllegalStateException {
-            if (oldClassLoader != null) {
-                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldClassLoader);
-            }
-
+            // exit before restoring the class loader. ThreadContext.exit sets 
the loader to the value
+            // the context recorded on entry, which is the application class 
loader installed by
+            // begin(), so restoring afterwards leaves the thread with the 
loader it started with.
             if (exitThreadContext) {
                 ThreadContext.exit(oldThreadContext);
             }
+
+            if (oldClassLoader != null) {
+                Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldClassLoader);
+            }
         }
 
         @Override
diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ContextServiceImpl.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ContextServiceImpl.java
index 5f41c025e4..696c49c3de 100644
--- 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ContextServiceImpl.java
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/impl/ContextServiceImpl.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import 
jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.spi.ThreadContextSnapshot;
 import org.apache.openejb.OpenEJBRuntimeException;
 import org.apache.openejb.resource.thread.ManagedExecutorServiceImplFactory;
 import org.apache.openejb.threads.future.CUCompletableFuture;
+import org.apache.openejb.threads.task.CURunnable;
 import org.apache.openejb.threads.task.CUTask;
 import org.apache.openejb.util.LogCategory;
 import org.apache.openejb.util.Logger;
@@ -138,7 +139,10 @@ public class ContextServiceImpl implements ContextService, 
Serializable {
 
     @Override
     public Executor currentContextExecutor() {
-        return command -> contextualRunnable(command).run();
+        // ContextService specifies "context that is captured from the thread 
that invokes
+        // currentContextExecutor", so capture here rather than in execute()
+        final Snapshot snapshot = snapshot(null);
+        return command -> new CURunnable(command, this, snapshot).run();
     }
 
     @Override
diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CURunnable.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CURunnable.java
index a47b1bc836..ed04883b13 100644
--- 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CURunnable.java
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CURunnable.java
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ public class CURunnable extends CUTask<Void> implements 
Runnable {
         super(task, 
ContextServiceImplFactory.newPropagateEverythingContextService());
         delegate = task;
     }
+    public CURunnable(final Runnable task, final ContextServiceImpl 
contextService, final ContextServiceImpl.Snapshot snapshot) {
+        super(task, contextService, snapshot);
+        this.delegate = task;
+    }
+
     public CURunnable(final Runnable task, final ContextServiceImpl 
contextService) {
         super(task, contextService);
         delegate = task;
diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTask.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTask.java
index c73813a262..a691342e8f 100644
--- 
a/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTask.java
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/main/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTask.java
@@ -44,18 +44,24 @@ public abstract class CUTask<T> extends 
ManagedTaskListenerTask implements Compa
     protected final ContextServiceImpl contextService;
     private final ContextServiceImpl.Snapshot snapshot;
     private final Object[] containerListenerStates;
-    private final Context initialContext;
 
     public CUTask(final Object task, final ContextServiceImpl contextService) {
-        this(task, contextService, null);
+        this(task, contextService, (Map<String, String>) null);
     }
 
     public CUTask(final Object task, final ContextServiceImpl contextService, 
Map<String, String> props) {
+        this(task, contextService, contextService.snapshot(props));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Uses a snapshot captured earlier, on the thread the context is taken 
from.
+     * {@link ContextService#currentContextExecutor()} captures when the 
executor is created rather
+     * than when a task is submitted to it.
+     */
+    public CUTask(final Object task, final ContextServiceImpl contextService, 
final ContextServiceImpl.Snapshot snapshot) {
         super(task);
         this.contextService = contextService;
-
-        snapshot = contextService.snapshot(props);
-        initialContext = new Context();
+        this.snapshot = snapshot;
         if (CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length > 0) {
             containerListenerStates = new Object[CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length];
             for (int i = 0; i < CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length; i++) {
@@ -67,27 +73,36 @@ public abstract class CUTask<T> extends 
ManagedTaskListenerTask implements Compa
     }
 
     protected T invoke(final Callable<T> call) throws Exception {
-        initialContext.enter();
-        final Object[] oldStates;
-        if (CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length > 0) {
-            oldStates = new Object[CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length];
-            for (int i = 0; i < CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length; i++) {
-                oldStates[i] = 
CONTAINER_LISTENERS[i].onStart(containerListenerStates[i]);
-            }
-        } else {
-            oldStates = null;
-        }
+        // one per invocation rather than one per task: a contextual proxy 
runs its task more than
+        // once, and may run it on several threads at the same time
+        final Context invocationContext = new Context();
+
+        // read once: the array is replaced when a listener is registered, and 
the teardown below
+        // walks the listeners that were started
+        final ContainerListener[] listeners = CONTAINER_LISTENERS;
+        final Object[] oldStates = listeners.length > 0 ? new 
Object[listeners.length] : null;
+        int started = 0;
 
         ContextServiceImpl.State state = null;
+        boolean entered = false;
+        Throwable throwable = null;
 
-        if (contextService != null && snapshot != null) {
-            state = contextService.enter(snapshot);
-        }
+        // establishing the context can fail, see TOMEE-4699. Keep it inside 
the try so that the task
+        // listener is notified and the thread is cleaned up in that case as 
well.
+        try {
+            invocationContext.enter();
+            entered = true;
 
+            for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) {
+                oldStates[i] = 
listeners[i].onStart(containerListenerStates[i]);
+                started = i + 1;
+            }
 
-        Throwable throwable = null;
-        try {
-            taskStarting(future, executor, delegate); // do it in try to avoid 
issues if an exception is thrown
+            if (contextService != null && snapshot != null) {
+                state = contextService.enter(snapshot);
+            }
+
+            taskStarting(future, executor, delegate);
             return call.call();
         } catch (final Throwable t) {
             throwable = t;
@@ -97,15 +112,15 @@ public abstract class CUTask<T> extends 
ManagedTaskListenerTask implements Compa
             try {
                 taskDone(future, executor, delegate, throwable);
             } finally {
-                if (CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length > 0) {
-                    for (int i = 0; i < CONTAINER_LISTENERS.length; i++) {
-                        CONTAINER_LISTENERS[i].onEnd(oldStates[i]);
-                    }
+                for (int i = 0; i < started; i++) {
+                    listeners[i].onEnd(oldStates[i]);
                 }
                 if (contextService != null && state != null) {
                     contextService.exit(state);
                 }
-                initialContext.exit();
+                if (entered) {
+                    invocationContext.exit();
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/ThreadContextCaptureTest.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/ThreadContextCaptureTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a0341d5058
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/ThreadContextCaptureTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.openejb.threads;
+
+import org.apache.openejb.core.ThreadContext;
+import org.apache.openejb.jee.EnterpriseBean;
+import org.apache.openejb.jee.SingletonBean;
+import org.apache.openejb.junit.ApplicationComposer;
+import org.apache.openejb.testing.Module;
+import org.apache.openejb.threads.impl.ContextServiceImpl;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
+import jakarta.ejb.EJB;
+import jakarta.ejb.Singleton;
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.ContextService;
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.ManagedExecutorService;
+import jakarta.interceptor.InvocationContext;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLClassLoader;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.CyclicBarrier;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * TOMEE-4699: the submitting thread's ThreadContext is captured by value, on 
that thread, rather than
+ * read later from the thread running the task.
+ */
+@RunWith(ApplicationComposer.class)
+public class ThreadContextCaptureTest {
+    @Module
+    public EnterpriseBean bean() {
+        return new SingletonBean(CaptureFacade.class).localBean();
+    }
+
+    @EJB
+    private CaptureFacade facade;
+
+    @Test
+    public void contextIsCapturedWhenTheContextualProxyIsCreated() throws 
Exception {
+        facade.checkCaptureTime();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void submittingWhileMutatingTheCallerContextDoesNotFail() throws 
Exception {
+        facade.submitWhileMutating();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void inlineExecutionLeavesTheCallersClassLoaderInPlace() throws 
Exception {
+        facade.checkInlineClassLoader();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void theCallersInvocationContextIsNotPropagated() throws Exception {
+        facade.checkInvocationContextNotPropagated();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void applyingAContextOnAnotherThreadLeavesItsClassLoaderInPlace() 
throws Exception {
+        facade.checkWorkerThreadClassLoader();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void currentContextExecutorCapturesWhereItWasCreated() throws 
Exception {
+        facade.checkCurrentContextExecutorCaptureTime();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void aContextualProxyCanRunOnSeveralThreadsAtOnce() throws 
Exception {
+        facade.checkContextualProxyIsReusable();
+    }
+
+    public static class BeforeCapture {
+    }
+
+    public static class AfterCapture {
+    }
+
+    public static class Churn {
+    }
+
+    @Singleton
+    public static class CaptureFacade {
+        @Resource
+        private ContextService contextService;
+
+        @Resource
+        private ManagedExecutorService executorService;
+
+        public void checkCaptureTime() throws Exception {
+            final ThreadContext caller = ThreadContext.getThreadContext();
+            assertNotNull(caller);
+
+            caller.set(BeforeCapture.class, new BeforeCapture());
+
+            final Callable<Object[]> contextual = 
contextService.contextualCallable(() -> {
+                final ThreadContext taskContext = 
ThreadContext.getThreadContext();
+                assertNotNull(taskContext);
+                return new Object[]{taskContext.get(BeforeCapture.class), 
taskContext.get(AfterCapture.class)};
+            });
+
+            // the caller keeps updating its own thread confined ThreadContext 
after the capture
+            caller.set(AfterCapture.class, new AfterCapture());
+
+            final ExecutorService plain = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+            try {
+                final Object[] seen = plain.submit(contextual).get(1, 
TimeUnit.MINUTES);
+                assertNotNull("state present at capture time must be 
propagated", seen[0]);
+                assertNull("state added after the capture must not leak into 
the task", seen[1]);
+            } finally {
+                plain.shutdownNow();
+                caller.remove(BeforeCapture.class);
+                caller.remove(AfterCapture.class);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void checkInlineClassLoader() {
+            final Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
+            final ClassLoader original = thread.getContextClassLoader();
+
+            // take the snapshot under the real thread context class loader, 
since the application is
+            // resolved from it and any other loader would produce a cleared 
snapshot
+            final ContextServiceImpl impl = 
ContextServiceImpl.class.cast(contextService);
+            final ContextServiceImpl.Snapshot snapshot = impl.snapshot(null);
+
+            // a loader that is neither the application's nor the bean's, so 
that a restore to either
+            // of those is visible here
+            final ClassLoader marker = new URLClassLoader(new URL[0], 
original);
+            thread.setContextClassLoader(marker);
+            try {
+                impl.exit(impl.enter(snapshot));
+
+                assertSame("applying and restoring a context leaves the 
thread's loader unchanged",
+                    marker, thread.getContextClassLoader());
+            } finally {
+                thread.setContextClassLoader(original);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void checkInvocationContextNotPropagated() throws Exception {
+            final ThreadContext caller = ThreadContext.getThreadContext();
+            assertNotNull(caller);
+            // set by the interceptor stack on the way into this method
+            assertNotNull("precondition: the caller is inside an invocation",
+                caller.get(InvocationContext.class));
+
+            final Future<InvocationContext> seen = executorService.submit(
+                () -> 
ThreadContext.getThreadContext().get(InvocationContext.class));
+
+            assertNull("the caller's InvocationContext must not be propagated 
to the task",
+                seen.get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES));
+        }
+
+        public void checkWorkerThreadClassLoader() throws Exception {
+            final ContextServiceImpl impl = 
ContextServiceImpl.class.cast(contextService);
+            final ContextServiceImpl.Snapshot snapshot = impl.snapshot(null);
+
+            // a pool thread applies a context and must be left with its own 
loader afterwards,
+            // not with the application's
+            final ExecutorService worker = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
+            try {
+                worker.submit(() -> {
+                    final Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
+                    final ClassLoader marker = new URLClassLoader(new URL[0], 
thread.getContextClassLoader());
+                    thread.setContextClassLoader(marker);
+
+                    impl.exit(impl.enter(snapshot));
+
+                    assertSame("a worker thread keeps its own context class 
loader",
+                        marker, thread.getContextClassLoader());
+                    return null;
+                }).get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
+            } finally {
+                worker.shutdownNow();
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void checkCurrentContextExecutorCaptureTime() throws Exception {
+            final ThreadContext caller = ThreadContext.getThreadContext();
+            assertNotNull(caller);
+
+            caller.set(BeforeCapture.class, new BeforeCapture());
+            final Executor executor = contextService.currentContextExecutor();
+            caller.set(AfterCapture.class, new AfterCapture());
+
+            try {
+                final Object[] seen = new Object[2];
+                executor.execute(() -> {
+                    final ThreadContext taskContext = 
ThreadContext.getThreadContext();
+                    seen[0] = taskContext.get(BeforeCapture.class);
+                    seen[1] = taskContext.get(AfterCapture.class);
+                });
+
+                assertNotNull("state present when the executor was created 
must be propagated", seen[0]);
+                assertNull("state added afterwards must not be, since the 
capture happens in"
+                    + " currentContextExecutor() and not in execute()", 
seen[1]);
+            } finally {
+                caller.remove(BeforeCapture.class);
+                caller.remove(AfterCapture.class);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void checkContextualProxyIsReusable() throws Exception {
+            final int threads = 2;
+            final int rounds = 200;
+            final Callable<Boolean> contextual = 
contextService.contextualCallable(
+                () -> ThreadContext.getThreadContext() != null);
+
+            // one proxy, called by two threads at the same time. The callers 
are managed tasks, so
+            // each already has a CUTask context of its own, which is required 
to observe a task
+            // scoped CUTask.Context. The SPI requires a snapshot to be 
applicable "to any number of
+            // threads, including concurrently".
+            final CyclicBarrier barrier = new CyclicBarrier(threads);
+            final List<Future<Boolean>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
+                futures.add(executorService.submit(() -> {
+                    for (int round = 0; round < rounds; round++) {
+                        barrier.await(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
+                        if (!contextual.call()) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    return true;
+                }));
+            }
+
+            for (final Future<Boolean> future : futures) {
+                assertTrue(future.get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES));
+            }
+
+            // and once more afterwards, sequentially
+            assertTrue(contextual.call());
+        }
+
+        public void submitWhileMutating() throws Exception {
+            final ThreadContext caller = ThreadContext.getThreadContext();
+            assertNotNull(caller);
+
+            final List<Future<Boolean>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
+                futures.add(executorService.submit(() -> 
ThreadContext.getThreadContext() != null));
+
+                // the interceptor stack updates the caller's context like 
this while the tasks start
+                for (int j = 0; j < 200; j++) {
+                    caller.set(Churn.class, new Churn());
+                    caller.remove(Churn.class);
+                }
+            }
+
+            for (final Future<Boolean> future : futures) {
+                assertTrue(future.get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTaskFailingContextTest.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTaskFailingContextTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7e30e9c4ae
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/threads/task/CUTaskFailingContextTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.openejb.threads.task;
+
+import org.apache.openejb.threads.impl.ContextServiceImpl;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.ManagedExecutorService;
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.ManagedTask;
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.ManagedTaskListener;
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.spi.ThreadContextProvider;
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.spi.ThreadContextRestorer;
+import jakarta.enterprise.concurrent.spi.ThreadContextSnapshot;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+import static java.util.Collections.emptyList;
+import static java.util.Collections.singletonList;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+/**
+ * TOMEE-4704: when establishing the context fails, the task listener is still 
notified and the
+ * thread is left as it was found.
+ */
+public class CUTaskFailingContextTest {
+    @Test
+    public void aFailureEstablishingTheContextIsReportedAndCleanedUp() {
+        final IllegalStateException failure = new 
IllegalStateException("begin() blew up");
+        final RecordingListener listener = new RecordingListener();
+
+        final CUCallable<String> task = new CUCallable<>(
+            new ListenedCallable(listener, () -> "never reached"),
+            new ContextServiceImpl(singletonList(new 
FailingProvider(failure)), emptyList(), emptyList()));
+
+        try {
+            task.call();
+            fail("the failure establishing the context must be propagated");
+        } catch (final Exception e) {
+            assertSame(failure, rootCause(e));
+        }
+
+        assertSame("the listener is notified that the task was aborted", 
failure, rootCause(listener.aborted));
+        assertSame("and that it is done", failure, rootCause(listener.done));
+        assertFalse("the task never ran", listener.started);
+
+        // the thread must be usable for the next task. A context left behind 
here is what turned a
+        // single failure into a pool thread that failed every task after it.
+        assertNull(CUTask.Context.CURRENT.get());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void aTaskThatRunsNormallyStillReportsInOrder() throws Exception {
+        final RecordingListener listener = new RecordingListener();
+
+        final CUCallable<String> task = new CUCallable<>(
+            new ListenedCallable(listener, () -> "done"),
+            new ContextServiceImpl(emptyList(), emptyList(), emptyList()));
+
+        assertEquals("done", task.call());
+        assertNull(listener.aborted);
+        assertNull(listener.done);
+        assertNull(CUTask.Context.CURRENT.get());
+    }
+
+    private static Throwable rootCause(final Throwable t) {
+        Throwable current = t;
+        while (current.getCause() != null) {
+            current = current.getCause();
+        }
+        return current;
+    }
+
+    private static final class RecordingListener implements 
ManagedTaskListener {
+        private boolean started;
+        private Throwable aborted;
+        private Throwable done;
+
+        @Override
+        public void taskSubmitted(final Future<?> future, final 
ManagedExecutorService executor, final Object task) {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void taskStarting(final Future<?> future, final 
ManagedExecutorService executor, final Object task) {
+            started = true;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void taskAborted(final Future<?> future, final 
ManagedExecutorService executor, final Object task,
+                                final Throwable exception) {
+            aborted = exception;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void taskDone(final Future<?> future, final 
ManagedExecutorService executor, final Object task,
+                             final Throwable exception) {
+            done = exception;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class ListenedCallable implements Callable<String>, 
ManagedTask {
+        private final ManagedTaskListener listener;
+        private final Callable<String> delegate;
+
+        private ListenedCallable(final ManagedTaskListener listener, final 
Callable<String> delegate) {
+            this.listener = listener;
+            this.delegate = delegate;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ManagedTaskListener getManagedTaskListener() {
+            return listener;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Map<String, String> getExecutionProperties() {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String call() throws Exception {
+            return delegate.call();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final class FailingProvider implements 
ThreadContextProvider {
+        private final RuntimeException failure;
+
+        private FailingProvider(final RuntimeException failure) {
+            this.failure = failure;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ThreadContextSnapshot currentContext(final Map<String, String> 
props) {
+            return () -> {
+                throw failure;
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public ThreadContextSnapshot clearedContext(final Map<String, String> 
props) {
+            return () -> (ThreadContextRestorer) () -> {
+            };
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public String getThreadContextType() {
+            return "failing-for-test";
+        }
+    }
+
+}

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