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rzo1 pushed a commit to branch mdb-work-rejection-repro
in repository https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf/tomee.git

commit e89fc7574e9b8ebf2752e47b38494e8064a9d184
Author: Richard Zowalla <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Wed Oct 14 10:21:52 2026 +0200

    Reproduce an MDB with maxSessions=1 that stops consuming after its work is 
rejected
    
    Saturates the thread pool of the ActiveMQ resource adapter so that 
scheduling
    the ServerSession work fails, then checks the MDB consumes again once the
    pool recovers. It does not, see the 'MDB pool drops instances on
    RejectedExecutionException' thread on dev@.
---
 .../openejb/activemq/MdbWorkRejectionTest.java     | 128 +++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+)

diff --git 
a/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/activemq/MdbWorkRejectionTest.java
 
b/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/activemq/MdbWorkRejectionTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc5bc67923
--- /dev/null
+++ 
b/container/openejb-core/src/test/java/org/apache/openejb/activemq/MdbWorkRejectionTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.openejb.activemq;
+
+import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
+import org.apache.openejb.junit.ApplicationComposer;
+import org.apache.openejb.testing.Classes;
+import org.apache.openejb.testing.Configuration;
+import org.apache.openejb.testing.SimpleLog;
+import org.apache.openejb.testng.PropertiesBuilder;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import jakarta.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
+import jakarta.ejb.MessageDriven;
+import jakarta.jms.JMSContext;
+import jakarta.jms.Message;
+import jakarta.jms.MessageListener;
+import jakarta.jms.Queue;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * Saturates the thread pool of the resource adapter so that the work of an 
MDB with
+ * maxSessions=1 is rejected, then checks the MDB still consumes once the pool 
recovers.
+ */
+@SimpleLog
+@RunWith(ApplicationComposer.class)
+@Classes(cdi = true, innerClassesAsBean = true)
+public class MdbWorkRejectionTest {
+    @Configuration
+    public Properties config() {
+        return new PropertiesBuilder()
+                .p("amq", "new://Resource?type=ActiveMQResourceAdapter")
+                .p("amq.DataSource", "")
+                .p("amq.BrokerXmlConfig", 
"broker:(vm://localhost)?useJmx=false&persistent=false")
+                .p("amq.threadPoolSize", "2")
+                .p("amq.QueueSize", "1")
+                .p("amq.OfferTimeout", System.getProperty("offerTimeout", "1 
second"))
+
+                .p("mdbs", "new://Container?type=MESSAGE")
+                .p("mdbs.ResourceAdapter", "amq")
+                .build();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void mdbConsumesAgainAfterRejectedWork() throws Exception {
+        // a plain connection, so the sends are not held back by the 
transaction of the test method
+        final JMSContext context = new 
ActiveMQConnectionFactory("vm://localhost?create=false").createContext();
+        final Queue block = context.createQueue("block");
+        final Queue victim = context.createQueue("victim");
+        // occupy both pool threads and the single queue slot
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            context.createProducer().send(block, "block-" + i);
+        }
+        assertTrue("blockers did not start", Blocker.STARTED.tryAcquire(2, 10, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+        // the work for this message can't be scheduled and is rejected after 
the offer timeout
+        context.createProducer().send(victim, "rejected");
+        Thread.sleep(3000);
+
+        // the external system recovers
+        Blocker.RELEASE.countDown();
+        assertTrue("blockers did not drain", Blocker.STARTED.tryAcquire(1, 10, 
TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+
+        context.createProducer().send(victim, "after-recovery");
+        assertTrue("MDB with maxSessions=1 never consumed again", 
Victim.RECEIVED.await(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
+        context.close();
+    }
+
+    @MessageDriven(activationConfig = {
+            @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", 
propertyValue = "jakarta.jms.Queue"),
+            @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", 
propertyValue = "block"),
+            @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "maxSessions", 
propertyValue = "3")
+    })
+    public static class Blocker implements MessageListener {
+        static final Semaphore STARTED = new Semaphore(0);
+        static final CountDownLatch RELEASE = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMessage(final Message message) {
+            STARTED.release();
+            try {
+                RELEASE.await();
+            } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @MessageDriven(activationConfig = {
+            @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", 
propertyValue = "jakarta.jms.Queue"),
+            @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", 
propertyValue = "victim"),
+            @ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "maxSessions", 
propertyValue = "1")
+    })
+    public static class Victim implements MessageListener {
+        static final CountDownLatch RECEIVED = new CountDownLatch(1);
+
+        @Override
+        public void onMessage(final Message message) {
+            try {
+                if ("after-recovery".equals(message.getBody(String.class))) {
+                    RECEIVED.countDown();
+                }
+            } catch (final Exception e) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

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