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The following commit(s) were added to refs/heads/master by this push:
     new 5fd38b341c Add performant error-wrapping utility function (#6665)
5fd38b341c is described below

commit 5fd38b341cfd3d1e1d7c127b354ffd6838fd622a
Author: ocket8888 <[email protected]>
AuthorDate: Tue Sep 26 17:46:54 2023 -0600

    Add performant error-wrapping utility function (#6665)
    
    * Add performant error-wrapping utility function
    
    * Fix go vet error
---
 lib/go-util/error.go      | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/go-util/error_test.go | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 117 insertions(+)

diff --git a/lib/go-util/error.go b/lib/go-util/error.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c7f3344b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/go-util/error.go
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package util
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+type wrapped struct {
+       context  string
+       original error
+}
+
+func (w *wrapped) Error() string {
+       return w.context + ": " + w.original.Error()
+}
+
+func (w *wrapped) Unwrap() error {
+       return w.original
+}
+
+// WrapError wraps an error in a context for that error. This allows comparison
+// of errors using errors.Is. This is much faster than fmt.Errorf, so it should
+// be preferred wherever that performance impact is considered significant.
+func WrapError(context string, e error) error {
+       return &wrapped{
+               context:  context,
+               original: e,
+       }
+}
diff --git a/lib/go-util/error_test.go b/lib/go-util/error_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db325ecceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/go-util/error_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package util
+
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+import (
+       "database/sql"
+       "errors"
+       "fmt"
+       "testing"
+)
+
+func ExampleWrapError() {
+       err := WrapError("querying for cdns", sql.ErrNoRows)
+       fmt.Println(err)
+       fmt.Println(err == sql.ErrNoRows, errors.Is(err, sql.ErrNoRows))
+       // Output: querying for cdns: sql: no rows in result set
+       // false true
+}
+
+func BenchmarkErrorStringConcatenation(b *testing.B) {
+       for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+               _ = errors.New("querying for cdns: " + sql.ErrNoRows.Error())
+       }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkErrorWrapping(b *testing.B) {
+       for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+               WrapError("querying for cdns", sql.ErrNoRows)
+       }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkErrorf(b *testing.B) {
+       for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+               _ = fmt.Errorf("querying for cdns: %w", sql.ErrNoRows)
+       }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNestedWraps(b *testing.B) {
+       var err error = sql.ErrNoRows
+       for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+               err = WrapError("querying for cdns", err)
+       }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNestedStringConcatenations(b *testing.B) {
+       var err error = sql.ErrNoRows
+       for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+               err = errors.New("querying for cdns: " + err.Error())
+       }
+}
+
+func BenchmarkNestedErrorf(b *testing.B) {
+       var err error = sql.ErrNoRows
+       for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+               err = fmt.Errorf("querying for cdns: %w", err)
+       }
+}

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