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-<div id="header">
-<h1>Control Query Default (CQD) Reference Guide</h1>
-<div class="details">
-<span id="revnumber">version 2.3.0</span>
-</div>
-<div id="toc" class="toc2">
-<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
-<ul class="sectlevel1">
-<li><a href="#_about_this_document">1. About This Document</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#_intended_audience">1.1. Intended Audience</a></li>
-<li><a href="#_new_and_changed_information">1.2. New and Changed 
Information</a></li>
-<li><a href="#_notation_conventions">1.3. Notation Conventions</a></li>
-<li><a href="#_comments_encouraged">1.4. Comments Encouraged</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#introduction">2. Introduction</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#introduction-cqd-descriptions">2.1. CQD Descriptions</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#query-plans">3. Query Plans</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#default-degree-of-parallelism">3.1. 
DEFAULT_DEGREE_OF_PARALLELISM</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hash-joins">3.2. HASH_JOINS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-coprocessors">3.3. HBASE_COPROCESSORS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hive-num-esps-per-datanode">3.4. 
HIVE_NUM_ESPS_PER_DATANODE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#join-order-by-user">3.5. JOIN_ORDER_BY_USER</a></li>
-<li><a href="#mc-skew-sensitivity-threshold">3.6. 
MC_SKEW_SENSITIVITY_THRESHOLD</a></li>
-<li><a href="#mdam-no-stats-positions-threshold">3.7. 
MDAM_NO_STATS_POSITIONS_THRESHOLD</a></li>
-<li><a href="#mdam-scan-method">3.8. MDAM_SCAN_METHOD</a></li>
-<li><a href="#merge-joins">3.9. MERGE_JOINS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#nested-joins">3.10. NESTED_JOINS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#optimization-level">3.11. OPTIMIZATION_LEVEL</a></li>
-<li><a href="#parallel-num-esps">3.12. PARALLEL_NUM_ESPS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#risk-premium-nj">3.13. RISK_PREMIUM_NJ</a></li>
-<li><a href="#risk-premium-serial">3.14. RISK_PREMIUM_SERIAL</a></li>
-<li><a href="#risk-premium-serial-scaleback-maxcard-threshold">3.15. 
RISK_PREMIUM_SERIAL_SCALEBACK_MAXCARD_THRESHOLD</a></li>
-<li><a href="#robust-query-optimization">3.16. 
ROBUST_QUERY_OPTIMIZATION</a></li>
-<li><a href="#skew-explain">3.17. SKEW_EXPLAIN</a></li>
-<li><a href="#skew-rowcount-threshold">3.18. SKEW_ROWCOUNT_THRESHOLD</a></li>
-<li><a href="#skew-sensitivity-threshold">3.19. 
SKEW_SENSITIVITY_THRESHOLD</a></li>
-<li><a href="#subquery_unnesting">3.20. SUBQUERY_UNNESTING</a></li>
-<li><a href="#traf-allow-esp-colocation">3.21. 
TRAF_ALLOW_ESP_COLOCATION</a></li>
-<li><a href="#traf-upsert-with-insert-default-semantics">3.22. 
TRAF_UPSERT_WITH_INSERT_DEFAULT_SEMANTICS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#upd-ordered">3.23. UPD_ORDERED</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#query-execution">4. Query Execution</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#hbase-async-operation">4.1. HBASE_ASYNC_OPERATION</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-cache-blocks">4.2. HBASE_CACHE_BLOCKS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-filter-preds">4.3. HBASE_FILTER_PREDS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-hash2-partitioning">4.4. HBASE_HASH2_PARTITIONING</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase_num_cache_rows_max">4.5. HBASE_NUM_CACHE_ROWS_MAX</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-rowset-vsbb-opt">4.6. HBASE_ROWSET_VSBB_OPT</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-rowset-vsbb-size">4.7. HBASE_ROWSET_VSBB_SIZE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-small-scanner">4.8. HBASE_SMALL_SCANNER</a></li>
-<li><a href="#scratch-dirs">4.9. SCRATCH_DIRS</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#manage-histograms">5. Manage Histograms</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#cache-histograms-refresh-interval">5.1. 
CACHE_HISTOGRAMS_REFRESH_INTERVAL</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hist-missing-stats-warning-level">5.2. 
HIST_MISSING_STATS_WARNING_LEVEL</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hist-no-stats-refresh-interval">5.3. 
HIST_NO_STATS_REFRESH_INTERVAL</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hist-prefetch">5.4. HIST_PREFETCH</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hist-rowcount-requiring-stats">5.5. 
HIST_ROWCOUNT_REQUIRING_STATS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hist-use-sample-for-cardinality-estimation">5.6. 
HIST_USE_SAMPLE_FOR_CARDINALITY_ESTIMATION</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#transaction-control-and-locking">6. Transaction Control and 
Locking</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#isolation-level">6.1. ISOLATION_LEVEL</a></li>
-<li><a href="#isolation-level-for-updates">6.2. 
ISOLATION_LEVEL_FOR_UPDATES</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#runtime-controls">7. Runtime Controls</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#last0-mode">7.1. LAST0_MODE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#query-limit-sql-process-cpu">7.2. 
QUERY_LIMIT_SQL_PROCESS_CPU</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#schema-controls">8. Schema Controls</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#catalog">8.1. Catalog</a></li>
-<li><a href="#schema">8.2. Schema</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#table_definition">9. Table Definition</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#auto-query-retry-warnings">9.1. 
ALLOW_NULLABLE_UNIQUE_KEY_CONSTRAINT</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-block-size">9.2. HBASE_BLOCK_SIZE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hive-default-charset">9.3. HIVE_DEFAULT_CHARSET</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hive-file-charset">9.4. HIVE_FILE_CHARSET</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hive-max-string-length">9.5. HIVE_MAX_STRING_LENGTH</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#update-statistics-and-reorg">10. Update Statistics and Reorg</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#ustat-max-read-age-in-min">10.1. 
USTAT_MAX_READ_AGE_IN_MIN</a></li>
-<li><a href="#ustat-min-rowcount-for-sample">10.2. 
USTAT_MIN_ROWCOUNT_FOR_SAMPLE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#ustat-min-rowcount-for-low-sample">10.3. 
USTAT_MIN_ROWCOUNT_FOR_LOW_SAMPLE</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#operational-controls">11. Operational Controls</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#auto-query-retry-warnings">11.1. 
AUTO_QUERY_RETRY_WARNINGS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#explain-description-column-size">11.2. 
EXPLAIN_DESCRIPTION_COLUMN_SIZE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hbase-region-server-max-heap-size">11.3. 
HBASE_REGION_SERVER_MAX_HEAP_SIZE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#hive-metadata-refresh-interval">11.4. 
HIVE_METADATA_REFRESH_INTERVAL</a></li>
-<li><a href="#query-cache">11.5. QUERY_CACHE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#traf-load-allow-risky-index-maintenance">11.6. 
TRAF_LOAD_ALLOW_RISKY_INDEX_MAINTENANCE</a></li>
-<li><a href="#traf-load-flush-size-in-kb">11.7. 
TRAF_LOAD_FLUSH_SIZE_IN_KB</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><a href="#debugging">12. Debugging</a>
-<ul class="sectlevel2">
-<li><a href="#udr-debug-flags">12.1. UDR_DEBUG_FLAGS</a></li>
-<li><a href="#udr_jvm_debug_port">12.2. UDR_JVM_DEBUG_PORT</a></li>
-<li><a href="#udr-jvm-debug-timeout">12.3. UDR_JVM_DEBUG_TIMEOUT</a></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div id="content">
-<div id="preamble">
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p><strong>License Statement</strong></p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more 
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright 
ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use 
this file except in compliance with
-the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at <a 
href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0"; 
class="bare">http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</a></p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
distributed under the License is distributed on an
-"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or 
implied.  See the License for the
-specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.</p>
-</div>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p><strong>Revision History</strong></p>
-</div>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 50%;">
-<col style="width: 50%;">
-</colgroup>
-<thead>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Version</th>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top">Date</th>
-</tr>
-</thead>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">2.2.0</p></td>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">TBD</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">2.1.0</p></td>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">May  1, 
2017</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">2.0.1</p></td>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">July 7, 
2016</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">2.0.0</p></td>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">June 6, 
2016</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">1.3.0</p></td>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">January, 
2016</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="_about_this_document">1. About This Document</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This guide describes Trafodion Control Query Defaults (CQDs) that are used 
to override
-system-level default settings.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_intended_audience">1.1. Intended Audience</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This guide is intended for database administrators and application 
programmers who want to
-use CQDs to override system-default settings when querying a Trafodion 
database.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_new_and_changed_information">1.2. New and Changed Information</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This is a new guide.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_notation_conventions">1.3. Notation Conventions</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This list summarizes the notation conventions for syntax presentation in 
this manual.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="ulist">
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>UPPERCASE LETTERS</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Uppercase letters indicate keywords and reserved words. Type these items 
exactly as shown. Items not enclosed in brackets are required.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">SELECT</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>lowercase letters</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Lowercase letters, regardless of font, indicate variable items that you 
supply. Items not enclosed in brackets are required.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">file-name</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>&#91; &#93; Brackets</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Brackets enclose optional syntax items.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DATETIME [start-field 
TO] end-field</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>A group of items enclosed in brackets is a list from which you can choose 
one item or none.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The items in the list can be arranged either vertically, with aligned 
brackets on each side of the list, or horizontally, enclosed in a pair of 
brackets and separated by vertical lines.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>For example:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DROP SCHEMA schema 
[CASCADE]
-DROP SCHEMA schema [ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>{ } Braces</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Braces enclose required syntax items.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">FROM { grantee [, 
grantee ] ... }</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>A group of items enclosed in braces is a list from which you are required 
to choose one item.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The items in the list can be arranged either vertically, with aligned 
braces on each side of the list, or horizontally, enclosed in a pair of braces 
and separated by vertical lines.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>For example:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">INTERVAL { start-field 
TO end-field }
-{ single-field }
-INTERVAL { start-field TO end-field | single-field }</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>| Vertical Line</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>A vertical line separates alternatives in a horizontal list that is 
enclosed in brackets or braces.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">{expression | 
NULL}</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>&#8230; Ellipsis</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>An ellipsis immediately following a pair of brackets or braces indicates 
that you can repeat the enclosed sequence of syntax items any number of 
times.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">ATTRIBUTE[S] attribute 
[, attribute] ...
-{, sql-expression } ...</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>An ellipsis immediately following a single syntax item indicates that you 
can repeat that syntax item any number of times.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>For example:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">expression-n 
...</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>Punctuation</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Parentheses, commas, semicolons, and other symbols not previously described 
must be typed as shown.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DAY (datetime-expression)
-@script-file</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Quotation marks around a symbol such as a bracket or brace indicate the 
symbol is a required character that you must type as shown.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>For example:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">&quot;{&quot; 
module-name [, module-name] ... &quot;}&quot;</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>Item Spacing</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Spaces shown between items are required unless one of the items is a 
punctuation symbol such as a parenthesis or a comma.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">DAY 
(datetime-expression) DAY(datetime-expression)</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>If there is no space between two items, spaces are not permitted. In this 
example, no spaces are permitted between the period and any other items:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">myfile.sh</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>Line Spacing</p>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>If the syntax of a command is too long to fit on a single line, each 
continuation line is indented three spaces and is separated from the preceding 
line by a blank line.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This spacing distinguishes items in a continuation line from items in a 
vertical list of selections.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">match-value [NOT] LIKE 
_pattern
-   [ESCAPE esc-char-expression]</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="_comments_encouraged">1.4. Comments Encouraged</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>We encourage your comments concerning this document. We are committed to 
providing documentation that meets your
-needs. Send any errors found, suggestions for improvement, or compliments to 
<a href="mailto:[email protected]";>[email protected]</a>.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Include the document title and any comment, error found, or suggestion for 
improvement you have concerning this document.</p>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="introduction">2. Introduction</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>Refer to the
-<a 
href="http://trafodion.apache.org/docs/sql_reference/index.html#control_query_cancel_statement";>Trafodion
 SQL Reference Manual</a>
-full documentation of the CQD (CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT) statement.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT statement changes the default settings for the 
current process. You can execute
-the CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT statement in a client-based tool like TrafCI or 
through any ODBC or JDBC application.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p><strong>Syntax</strong></p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">{ CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT 
| CQD } control-default-option
-
-control-default-option is:
-  attribute {'attr-value' | RESET}</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The result of the execution of a CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT statement stays in 
effect until the current process
-terminates or until the execution of another statement for the same attribute 
overrides it.
-CQDs are applied at compile time, so CQDs do not affect any statements that 
are already prepared. For example:</p>
-</div>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">PREPARE x FROM SELECT * 
FROM t;
-CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT SCHEMA 'myschema';
-EXECUTE x;                              -- uses the default schema SEABASE
-SELECT * FROM t2;                       -- uses MYSCHEMA;
-PREPARE y FROM SELECT * FROM t3;
-CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT SCHEMA 'seabase';
-EXECUTE y;                              -- uses MYSCHEMA;</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p><strong>Examples</strong></p>
-</div>
-<div class="ulist">
-<ul>
-<li>
-<p>Change the maximum supported length of the column names to 200 for the 
current process:</p>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT 
HBASE_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LENGTH '200';</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-<li>
-<p>Reset the HBASE_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LENGTH attribute to its initial value in 
the current process:</p>
-<div class="listingblock">
-<div class="content">
-<pre class="CodeRay highlight"><code data-lang="text">CONTROL QUERY DEFAULT 
HBASE_MAX_COLUMN_NAME_LENGTH RESET;</code></pre>
-</div>
-</div>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</div>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="introduction-cqd-descriptions">2.1. CQD Descriptions</h3>
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>The following information is provided for each CQD:</p>
-</div>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Describes 
the purpose of the CQD.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Identifies 
this information:<br>
-<br>
-&#8226; Values, in the form of a character string, that specify the applicable 
attribute values for the CQD.<br>
-&#8226; The default attribute value.<br>
-&#8226; If applicable, the Trafodion release in which the attribute values or 
default changed.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Describes 
the conditions when the CQD is helpful, and how to detect the 
conditions.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Identifies 
when the CQD is not safe to be used as a permanent setting in 
production.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Describes 
any positive and negative implications of using the CQD.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Indicates 
one of these levels at which the CQD should be used:<br>
-<br>
-&#8226; Query<br>
-&#8226; Session<br>
-&#8226; Service<br>
-&#8226; Any<br>
-<br>
-NOTE: This level indicates that the CQD can be used at the Query, Session or 
Service level as long as you fully understands the scope of the impact of the 
CQD.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Describes 
CQDs that are in conflict with or can be used in conjunction with the 
CQD.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Describes 
any design or solution that the CQD may be a workaround for and how you can 
directly address the real problem.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Indicates 
the Trafodion release when the CQD was introduced.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Indicates 
in what release the CQD was deprecated.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-</div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect1">
-<h2 id="query-plans">3. Query Plans</h2>
-<div class="sectionbody">
-<div class="paragraph">
-<p>This section describes CQDs that are used to influence query plans.</p>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="default-degree-of-parallelism">3.1. DEFAULT_DEGREE_OF_PARALLELISM</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Defines 
the minimum size of the adaptive segment; that is, the number of processors
-available for query operator parallelism. The optimizer may choose an 
adaptive-segment size that is equal to, or the multiple of,
-the value of this CQD depending on the maximum estimated resource consumed by 
any single operator in the query.
-The optimizer may also decide to run the query with no parallelism if the 
resource consumption estimate is very low.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Unsigned 
Integer.<br>
-<br>
-The default value is <strong>'16'</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">For 
systems running at higher levels of concurrency with workloads that include a 
large
-number of small queries, reducing the default degree of parallelism may help 
achieve higher throughput.<br>
-<br>
-With the default of 16, for 32-node systems, adaptive segmentation can use two 
16-node virtual segments to execute queries that
-do not require a degree of parallelism of 32.  This default setting can, for 
example, be changed to 8 for a 16-node system,
-to allow adaptive segmentation to leverage a lower degree of 
parallelism.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Lowering 
the value of this CQD can increase the throughput of
-high-concurrency small-query workloads, but has the potential disadvantage of 
increasing the
-elapsed time for some of the longer running queries that leverage adaptive 
segmentation.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">System. 
There may be scenarios where you want to influence the degree of adaptive 
segmentation
-parallelism only for a certain set of queries and use it at the service 
level.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="hash-joins">3.2. HASH_JOINS</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Determines 
whether the Trafodion Optimizer considers Hash Join when generating an 
execution plan.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>'ON'</strong> Hash Join is considered.<br>
-<strong>'OFF'</strong> Hash Join is not considered.<br>
-<br>
-The default value is <strong>'ON'</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Use this 
CQD when you want to force the optimizer to generate a query plan that does not 
use any Hash Joins.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Hash Join 
is an important join implementation strategy for most complex queries.
-It is highly recommended that you do not turn HASH_JOINS OFF; that is, this 
CQD should be used to force a query plan for a particular query on an exception 
basis only.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Turning 
HASH_JOINS OFF may result in very inefficient query plans that use expensive 
nested joins or sorts for merge joins.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Query.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">If you 
turn all three join implementations OFF (Hash Joins, Nested Joins, and Merge 
Joins), then the compiler may fail to generate query plans.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="hbase-coprocessors">3.3. HBASE_COPROCESSORS</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Allow 
HBase coprocessors to be used when computing aggregates.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>'ON'</strong>: Use HBase coprocessors.<br>
-<strong>'OFF'</strong>: Do not use HBase coprocessors.<br>
-<br>
-The default value is <strong>'ON'</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Enables 
Trafodion to use HBase coprocessors to do early aggregation and filtering
-at the HBase Region Server level. This CQD does not affect Transaction 
coprocessors used by Trafodion.<br>
-<br>
-As of Release 2.0 only COUNT(*) queries will be affected by this 
attribute.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Yes.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Network 
traffic between Region Server and Trafodion processes is reduced but
-the Region Server can become very busy when aggregating over large 
tables.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Query.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="hive-num-esps-per-datanode">3.4. HIVE_NUM_ESPS_PER_DATANODE</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Determines 
number of ESP processes used to scan a Hive table, per HDFS DataNode.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Positive 
integer.<br>
-<br>
-The default value is <strong>'2'</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Use this 
CQD to increase or decrease the number of scanners that process a single Hive 
table.
-If a Hive scan is found to be the bottleneck for a particular query, then 
increasing this attribute to; for example, 4 or higher will help.
-On the other hand decreasing the attribute to 1 could help with 
concurrency.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Yes.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Controls 
number of ESPs and, therefore, affects query execution time and system 
workload.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Query.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">The CQD <a 
href="#hive-min-bytes-per-esp-partition">HIVE_MIN_BYTES_PER_ESP_PARTITION</a> 
(default = 67108864) may need to be adjusted downward
-when this attribute is used to increase the parallelism of scanning smaller 
Hive tables.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="join-order-by-user">3.5. JOIN_ORDER_BY_USER</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Enables or 
disables the join order in which the optimizer joins the tables to be the 
sequence of the
-tables in the FROM clause of the query.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>'ON'</strong> Join order is forced.<br>
-<strong>'OFF'</strong> Join order is decided by the optimizer.<br>
-<br>
-The default value is <strong>'OFF'</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">When set 
to ON, the optimizer considers only execution plans that have the join order 
matching
-the sequence of the tables in the FROM clause.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">This 
setting is to be used for forcing a desired join order that was not generated 
by default by
-the optimizer only. It can be used as a workaround for query plans with 
inefficient join order.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Because 
you are in effect forcing the optimizer to use a plan that joins the table in 
the order
-specified in the FROM clause, the plan generated may not be the optimal 
one.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Query.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="mc-skew-sensitivity-threshold">3.6. MC_SKEW_SENSITIVITY_THRESHOLD</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Define the 
multi-column skew sensitivity threshold T used by multi-column skew-insensitive 
hash join (Skew Buster).<br>
-<br>
-Let <code>f</code> be the occurrence frequency of a skew value <code>v</code>, 
<code>DoP</code> be the degree of parallelism of a hash join operator, and 
<code>RC</code> be the row count of
-the source data (for example, fact table) where the skew originates.<br>
-<br>
-The hash join will run in the anti-skew mode for <code>v</code> if <code>f 
&gt;= T * DoP / RC</code>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>&lt; 0</strong>: Disable the multi-column skew 
buster.<br>
-<strong>&#62;= 0</strong>: Define the threshold T.<br>
-<br>
-Default value: <strong>0.1</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Use of a 
<strong>negative value</strong> to disable multi-column anti-skew hash joins. 
This may slow down query performance when
-multi-column skew values are present in the fact table.<br>
-<br>
-A value of <strong>0</strong> treats every multi-column value as skew values. 
This may increase network traffic since skewed values are broadcasted from the 
inner
-side child of the hash join to all join processes.<br>
-<br>
-A value <strong>greater than 0</strong> selects those multi-column values as 
skewed values if their occurrence frequencies are high enough.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Please 
contact <a 
href="mailto:[email protected]";>[email protected]</a>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">This CQD 
impacts runtime performance.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Session.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="mdam-no-stats-positions-threshold">3.7. 
MDAM_NO_STATS_POSITIONS_THRESHOLD</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">This CQD 
effects the behavior of the query optimizer when there are no statistics 
available for a query
-having range predicates on key columns. The Trafodion Optimizer calculates the 
worst case number of seeks that the MDAM access method
-would do if chosen for the query.<br>
-<br>
-If this number is greater than the value of MDAM_NO_STATS_POSITIONS_THRESHOLD, 
then MDAM is not considered for the query execution plan.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Any 
integer greater than equal to zero.<br>
-<br>
-Default value: <strong>10</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">In certain 
situations, queries on tables lacking statistics may not be optimal because 
MDAM was not chosen.
-Increasing the value for this CQD allows MDAM to be chosen in more cases. On 
the other hand, if the value is made too high and the worst case
-scenario actually occurs, an MDAM plan may perform poorly.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Please 
contact <a 
href="mailto:[email protected]";>[email protected]</a>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Table 
scans on tables lacking statistics may improve by varying the value of this CQD.
-Results vary depending on the actual data in the table and the semantics of 
the query.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Query.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">If <a 
href="#mdam-scan-method">MDAM_SCAN_METHOD</a> is set to <strong>'OFF'</strong>, 
then this CQD has no effect.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Perform 
UPDATE STATISTICS on the table (at the very least on key columns) to obtain 
statistics.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="mdam-scan-method">3.8. MDAM_SCAN_METHOD</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Enables or 
disables the Multi-Dimensional Access Method (MDAM).</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>'ON'</strong> MDAM is considered.<br>
-<strong>'OFF'</strong> MDAM is disabled.<br>
-<br>
-The default value is <strong>'ON'</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">In certain 
situations, the Trafodion Optimizer might choose MDAM inappropriately, causing 
poor performance.
-In such situations you may want to turn MDAM OFF for the query it is 
effecting.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock">Yes.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Table 
scans with predicates on non-leading clustering key column(s) could benefit 
from MDAM access
-method if the leading column(s) has a small number of distinct values. Turning 
MDAM off results in a longer scan time for such queries.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Set this 
CQD at the query level when MDAM is not working efficiently for a specific 
query. However,
-there may be cases (usually a defect) where a larger set of queries is being 
negatively impacted by MDAM. In those cases you may want
-to set it at the service or system level.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-</tbody>
-</table>
-<div style="page-break-after: always;"></div>
-</div>
-<div class="sect2">
-<h3 id="merge-joins">3.9. MERGE_JOINS</h3>
-<table class="tableblock frame-all grid-all spread">
-<colgroup>
-<col style="width: 25%;">
-<col style="width: 75%;">
-</colgroup>
-<tbody>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Description</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Determines 
if Merge Join is considered by the optimizer to generate an execution 
plan.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Values</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>'ON'</strong>: Merge Join is considered.<br>
-<strong>'OFF'</strong>: Merge Join is disabled.<br>
-<br>
-The default value is <strong>'ON'</strong>.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Use this 
CQD when you want to force a query plan not to use Merge Joins. This is useful 
as a workaround
-for query plans with very expensive sorts for Merge Joins. Turning MERGE_JOINS 
OFF also has the advantage of reducing the query compile time.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Production Usage</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Merge Join 
is an efficient join implementation strategy if the physical schema was 
designed to take advantage
-of it. For example, large tables are physically ordered based on the most 
frequently joined column(s).</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Impact</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Turning 
MERGE_JOINS OFF may result in the optimizer not considering potentially 
efficient query plans,
-for queries with large joins on tables that are physically ordered by the join 
column(s).<br>
-<br>
-Turning MERGE_JOINS ON causes an increase in compile
-time because the optimizer now has to consider many more join options.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Level</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Set this 
CQD at the query level when a Merge Join is not working efficiently for a 
specific query. However,
-there may be cases (usually a defect) where a larger set of queries is being 
negatively impacted by Merge Joins. In those cases you may want to
-set it at the service or system level.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Conflicts/Synergies</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Avoid 
turning all the three join implementations OFF (Hash Joins, Nested Joins, and 
Merge Joins).
-This may result in the Trafodion Compiler failing to generate query 
plans.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Real Problem Addressed</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Not 
applicable.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Introduced In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tableblock">Trafodion 
1.3.0.</p></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<th class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p 
class="tableblock"><strong>Deprecated In Release</strong></p></th>
-<td class="tableblock halign-left valign-top"><p class="tabl

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