Space: Apache Tuscany Docs 2.x 
(http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TUSCANYxDOCx2x)
Page: Classloading 
(http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TUSCANYxDOCx2x/Classloading)

Added by Simon Laws:
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Need to detail the various ways the Tuscany runtime loads classes and the 
issues involved. Here are some notes to kick of this document

h1. Classloading Objectives

The runtime must work in both OSGi and non-OSGI environments. I.e. we can't 
rely on the OSGi service registry for extensibility
The runtime must not be genberally environment specific. I.e. no buddy 
classloading
...

h1. General Patterns

h2. Extension loading - JSE

tuscany-extensibility
Tuscany finds extensions by looking for META-INF/services files on the 
classpath. 

h2. Extension loading - OSGi

tuscany-extensibility-equinox
It's a bit more complicated here. The extensibility-equinox bundle is given the 
entire OSGi context at start up and from there is looks in all of the loaded 
bundles looking for META-INF/services files. It caches them against the bundle 
in which they are found. 

The tuscany-extensibility-equinox bundle also has a dynamic import 

DynamicImport-Package: org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensibility.equinox,
 javax.transaction;version="1.1",
 javax.transaction.xa;version="1.1",

Which allows it to generally load any classes in the runtime

h2. Split Packages

h2. Third-party libraries - JSE

TBD

h2. Third-party libraries - OSGI

Third-party libraries often rely on TCCL to load implementation classes in an 
extensible way. For example, the SDO API loads the HelperContext implementation 
in this way. In an OSGi environment there will not be a static dependency 
between the api bundle and the impl bundle so we need to fake it. Typically we 
do this by setting up the TCCL appropriately before the library us called. 

See ClassLoaderContext which help us to set up a multi-classloader 
configurations. 

Typically in OSGi one of the classloaders we pass in here will be the 
extensibiliy-equinox bundle classloader (the ServiceDiscoverer) as this bundles 
has a dynamic import which allows it to load any class in the runtime. 


h2. Tuscany Node API - JSE

TBD

h2. Tuscany Node API - OSGi
There are a small number of Tuscany Jars you need to use in the app launcher in 
the OSGi environment

tuscany-sca-api
tuscany-node-api
tuscany-node-launcher-equinox

The node API has to load the node implementation and has a dynamic import in 
its manifest

DynamicImport-Package: 
org.apache.tuscany.sca.node.impl,org.apache.tuscany.sca.extensibility



h2. SCA Client API - JSE

Factory finder impl is injected into the API class by the implementation

h2. SCA Client API - OSGi

NodeFactory maintains a NodeProxy inner class that supports cross-classloader 
calls. The calling client api will have been loaded by the app classloader but 
the underlying node will have been loaded by a bundle classloader. We need to 
bridge that gap.










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