junrushao1994 commented on a change in pull request #4346: [Runtime] Make 
ADTObject POD container type
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-tvm/pull/4346#discussion_r349348399
 
 

 ##########
 File path: include/tvm/runtime/container.h
 ##########
 @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file tvm/runtime/container.h
+ * \brief Common POD(plain old data) container types.
+ */
+#ifndef TVM_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_H_
+#define TVM_RUNTIME_CONTAINER_H_
+#include <dmlc/logging.h>
+#include <tvm/runtime/memory.h>
+#include <tvm/runtime/object.h>
+
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace runtime {
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Base template for classes with array like memory layout.
+ *
+ *        It provides general methods to access the memory. The memory
+ *        layout is ArrayType + [ElemType]. The alignment of ArrayType
+ *        and ElemType is handled by the memory allocator.
+ *
+ * \tparam ArrayType
+ * \tparam ElemType
+ */
+template <typename ArrayType, typename ElemType>
+class InplaceArrayBase {
+ public:
+  /*!
+   * \brief Replace the elements in the array.
+   *
+   * \tparam Iterator Iterator type of the array.
+   * \param begin The begin iterator.
+   * \param end The end iterator.
+   */
+  template <typename Iterator>
+  void assign(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
+    size_t num_elems = std::distance(begin, end);
+    auto it = begin;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_elems; ++i) {
+      void* field_ptr = AddressOf(i);
+      new (field_ptr) ElemType(*it);
+      ++it;
+    }
+    Self()->set_size(num_elems);
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Replace the elements in the array.
+   *
+   * \param init The initializer list of elements.
+   */
+  void assign(std::initializer_list<ElemType> init) {
+    assign(init.begin(), init.end());
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Access element at index
+   * \param idx The index of the element.
+   * \return Const reference to ElemType at the index.
+   */
+  const ElemType& operator[](size_t idx) const {
+    size_t size = Self()->size();
+    CHECK_LT(idx, size) << "Index " << idx << " out of bounds " << size << 
"\n";
+    return *(reinterpret_cast<ElemType*>(AddressOf(idx)));
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Access element at index
+   * \param idx The index of the element.
+   * \return Reference to ElemType at the index.
+   */
+  ElemType& operator[](size_t idx) { return this->operator[](idx); }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Push a value to the end of the array.
+   *
+   * \param val The value to be added.
+   */
+  void push_back(const ElemType& val) {
+    size_t size = Self()->size();
+    CHECK_LT(size, Self()->capacity());
+    (*this)[size] = val;
+    Self()->set_size(size + 1);
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Construct a value in the end of the array.
+   *
+   * \tparam Args Type parameters of the arguments.
+   * \param args Arguments used to construct the new value.
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void emplace_back(Args&&... args) {
+    size_t size = Self()->size();
+    CHECK_LT(size, Self()->capacity());
+    EmplaceInit(size, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    Self()->set_size(size + 1);
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Destroy the Inplace Array Base object
+   */
+  ~InplaceArrayBase() {
+    if (!IsPOD()) {
+      size_t size = Self()->size();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        ElemType* fp = reinterpret_cast<ElemType*>(AddressOf(i));
+        fp->ElemType::~ElemType();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  /*!
+   * \brief Construct a value in place with the arguments.
+   *
+   * \tparam Args Type parameters of the arguments.
+   * \param idx Index of the element.
+   * \param args Arguments to construct the new value.
+   */
+  template <typename... Args>
+  void EmplaceInit(size_t idx, Args&&... args) {
+    size_t size = Self()->size();
+    CHECK_LT(size, Self()->capacity()) << "InplaceArray out of capacity\n";
+    void* field_ptr = AddressOf(size);
+    new (field_ptr) ElemType(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+    Self()->set_size(size + 1);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  /*!
+   * \brief If the ElemType is Plain Old Data.
+   */
+  inline bool IsPOD() const {
+    return std::is_standard_layout<ElemType>::value &&
+           std::is_trivial<ElemType>::value;
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Return the self object for the array.
+   *
+   * \return Pointer to ArrayType.
+   */
+  inline ArrayType* Self() const {
+    return static_cast<ArrayType*>(const_cast<InplaceArrayBase*>(this));
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief Return the raw pointer to the element at idx.
+   *
+   * \param idx The index of the element.
+   * \return Raw pointer to the element.
+   */
+  void* AddressOf(size_t idx) const {
+    size_t kDataStart = sizeof(ArrayType);
 
 Review comment:
   I am a bit concerned about the alignment here...Shall we have some alignment 
tweaks here to make sure the inplace new work properly?

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