manupa-arm commented on a change in pull request #7398:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm/pull/7398#discussion_r576082419



##########
File path: src/target/metadata_module.cc
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file metadata_module.cc
+ * \brief Defines functions that build MetadataModules for C++ and C runtimes.
+ */
+
+#include "metadata_module.h"
+
+#include "../runtime/meta_data.h"
+#include "llvm/llvm_module.h"
+#include "source/source_module.h"
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace codegen {
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Create a metadata module wrapper. The helper is used by different
+ *        codegens, such as graph runtime codegen and the vm compiler.
+ *
+ * \param params The metadata for initialization of all modules.
+ * \param target_module the internal module that is compiled by tvm.
+ * \param ext_modules The external modules that needs to be imported inside 
the metadata
+ * module(s).
+ * \param target The target that all the modules are compiled for
+ * \return The created metadata module that manages initialization of metadata.
+ */
+runtime::Module CreateMetadataModule(
+    const std::unordered_map<std::string, runtime::NDArray>& params,
+    tvm::runtime::Module target_module, const Array<runtime::Module>& 
ext_modules, Target target) {
+  Array<tvm::runtime::Module> csource_modules;
+  Array<tvm::runtime::Module> binary_modules;
+
+  auto DSOExportable = [](tvm::runtime::Module& mod) {
+    return !std::strcmp(mod->type_key(), "llvm") || 
!std::strcmp(mod->type_key(), "c");
+  };
+
+  // Wrap all submodules in the initialization wrapper.
+  std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> sym_metadata;
+  for (tvm::runtime::Module mod : ext_modules) {
+    auto pf_sym = mod.GetFunction("get_symbol");
+    auto pf_var = mod.GetFunction("get_const_vars");
+    std::vector<std::string> arrays;
+    if (pf_sym != nullptr && pf_var != nullptr) {
+      String symbol = pf_sym();
+      Array<String> variables = pf_var();
+      for (size_t i = 0; i < variables.size(); i++) {
+        arrays.push_back(variables[i].operator std::string());
+      }
+      ICHECK_EQ(sym_metadata.count(symbol), 0U) << "Found duplicated symbol: " 
<< symbol;
+      sym_metadata[symbol] = arrays;
+    }
+    // We only need loading of serialized constant data
+    // if there are constants present and required by the
+    // runtime module to be initialized by the binary
+    // metadata module. If not rest of the modules are
+    // wrapped in c-source metadata module.
+
+    // TODO(@manupa-arm) : we should be able to use csource_metadata
+    // if the variables are empty when all the runtime modules implement 
get_func_names
+    if (arrays.empty() && DSOExportable(mod) && target->kind->name == "c") {
+      csource_modules.push_back(mod);
+    } else {
+      binary_modules.push_back(mod);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (target.defined() &&
+      target->GetAttr<String>("runtime").value_or(String("")) == 
kTvmRuntimeCrt) {
+    if (target->kind->name == "c") {
+      csource_modules.push_back(target_module);
+      target_module = CreateCSourceCrtMetadataModule(csource_modules, target);
+    } else if (target->kind->name == "llvm") {
+      binary_modules.push_back(target_module);

Review comment:
       @areusch , few clarfications : 
   
   1. The MetadataModule of type "metadata" is a another module that get loaded 
using ProcessModuleBlob in c++ runtime. Therefore, I would not agree to  
"MetadataModule is needed to export Modules ". For e.g., currently ARM Ethos-N 
that uses ProcessModuleBlob does not require MetadataModule of type "metadata" 
as it does not need any constants to be loaded into it in the init process. 
Having said that, what I agree with you is that ProcessModuleBlob should not be 
the way to do things in C runtime -- more specifically in uTVM environments. So 
you can think of  MetadataModule of type "metadata" as a peer to all runtime 
modules that gets "packed" to use ProcessModuleBlob in the runtime.
   
   2. Similarly, I would not agree "target_host parses binary configuration 
data in MetadataModule and then configures any runtime libraries or 
accelerators", because MetadataModule of type "metadata" only have the 
constants and other binaries go inside devc.c/o independently of MetadataModule 
of type "metadata". 
   
   I agree that " C runtime does not want to require any startup procedure that 
involves parsing binary blobs using RAM--instead, this must happen at 
code-generation time.".
   
   "This means that we need to do a better job here of organizing Module 
according to the DLContext which will be executing those modules." -- This I 
agree. First thing is we need to move away from the assumption that BYOC flows 
always generate non-DSO-exportable runtime.Modules that is not currently true 
for our ongoing ARM Ethos-U work. We will be producing a DSOExportable 
runtime.Module.  One side note to this, we might want to integrate the BYOC 
(possiblly not call it BYOC :) ) in the compilation pathway as it offers 
IRModule --> runtime.Module conversion generally and TVM's internal module 
compilation is "a" way of producing it. I have made a similiar comment here : 
https://github.com/apache/tvm/pull/7428
   
   So towards that goal, I think we need a mechanism to identify the DLContext 
without relying on their type being "c" or "llvm" as they could possiblly be 
coming from a BYOC flow. There should be a primary key in the runtime.Module to 
say its DLContext, IMHO.




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