junrushao1994 commented on a change in pull request #8716:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm/pull/8716#discussion_r690080073



##########
File path: src/tir/transforms/unify_thread_binding.cc
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file unify_thread_binding.cc
+ */
+
+#include <tvm/tir/analysis.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/stmt_functor.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/transform.h>
+
+#include "ir_utils.h"
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace tir {
+
+/*!
+ * \brief A mutator which searches AttrStmts of thread bindings and changes 
the `node` field IterVar
+ * of the AttrStmts, so that for one kind of thread binding (except 
"vthread"), all such thread
+ * bindings use the same IterVar
+ */
+class ThreadBindingUnifier : public StmtExprMutator {
+ public:
+  static Stmt Unify(const PrimFunc& f) { return 
ThreadBindingUnifier().VisitStmt(f->body); }
+
+ private:
+  Stmt VisitStmt_(const AttrStmtNode* attr) final {
+    // If this AttrStmt is not thread binding attribute, return as usual.
+    if (attr->attr_key != attr::thread_extent && attr->attr_key != 
attr::virtual_thread) {
+      return StmtMutator::VisitStmt_(attr);
+    }
+
+    // Step 1. Fetch the old IterVar.
+    IterVar old_iter_var = Downcast<IterVar>(attr->node);
+    IterVar new_iter_var;
+
+    // Step 2. See if an IterVar for this kind of thread binding was created 
before. If so, we use
+    // the created IterVar. Otherwise, we create a new IterVar for this thread 
binding and store the
+    // IterVar in mapping `thread_tag2iter_var_map_`.
+    Map<String, IterVar>::iterator it = 
thread_tag2iter_var_map_.find(old_iter_var->thread_tag);
+    if (it != thread_tag2iter_var_map_.end()) {
+      new_iter_var = (*it).second;
+      CHECK(ExprDeepEqual()(old_iter_var->dom->extent, 
(*it).second->dom->extent))
+          << "ValueError: All loops that are bound to `" << 
old_iter_var->thread_tag
+          << "` should have the same extent. However, there are two loops with 
extent "
+          << (*it).second->dom->extent << " and " << old_iter_var->dom->extent
+          << ", which are not equal";
+    } else {
+      ObjectPtr<IterVarNode> p_new_iter_var = 
make_object<IterVarNode>(*old_iter_var.get());
+      p_new_iter_var->var = Var(old_iter_var->thread_tag);
+      new_iter_var = IterVar(p_new_iter_var);
+      // We don't unify thread bindings of "vthread".
+      if (old_iter_var->thread_tag != "vthread") {
+        thread_tag2iter_var_map_.Set(old_iter_var->thread_tag, new_iter_var);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Step 3. We will substitute the occurrences of the old variable in the 
old IterVar with the
+    // new variable in further mutation. Thus, we store the mapping entry.
+    var_substitution_map_.Set(old_iter_var->var, new_iter_var->var);
+
+    // Step 4. Mutate recursively, and update the AttrStmt with the new 
IterVar.
+    AttrStmt new_attr = Downcast<AttrStmt>(StmtMutator::VisitStmt_(attr));
+    ObjectPtr<AttrStmtNode> p_new_attr = CopyOnWrite(new_attr.get());
+    p_new_attr->node = new_iter_var;
+    return Stmt(p_new_attr);
+  }
+
+  PrimExpr VisitExpr_(const VarNode* var) final {
+    // If this variable appears as a key in `var_substitution_map_`, we 
substitute it with its
+    // corresponding value in the mapping.
+    Map<Var, Var>::iterator it = var_substitution_map_.find(GetRef<Var>(var));
+    return it != var_substitution_map_.end() ? (*it).second : GetRef<Var>(var);
+  }
+
+  /*!
+   * \brief A mapping from a thread tag to its corresponding IterVar that is 
shared by all
+   * occurrences of the thread tag
+   * */
+  Map<String, IterVar> thread_tag2iter_var_map_;
+  /*! \brief A mapping from old variables to new variables, which is used for 
substitution */
+  Map<Var, Var> var_substitution_map_;
+};
+
+PrimFunc UnifyThreadBinding(PrimFunc f) {
+  // Only apply this pass to TIR that is not from TE schedules
+  if (!IsFromLegacyTESchedule(f)) {
+    PrimFuncNode* fptr = f.CopyOnWrite();
+    fptr->body = ThreadBindingUnifier::Unify(f);

Review comment:
       Let's also tweak the signature of `ThreadBindingUnifier::Unify` here
   
   ```suggestion
       fptr->body = ThreadBindingUnifier::Unify(std::move(f->body));
   ```




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