Lunderberg commented on a change in pull request #9727:
URL: https://github.com/apache/tvm/pull/9727#discussion_r770081720



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File path: include/tvm/tir/index_map.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+/*!
+ * \file tvm/tir/index_map.h
+ * \brief Defines a remapping of buffer indices
+ *
+ * For use with tvm::tir::Buffer.
+ */
+#ifndef TVM_TIR_INDEX_MAP_H_
+#define TVM_TIR_INDEX_MAP_H_
+
+#include <tvm/ir/expr.h>
+#include <tvm/runtime/container/array.h>
+#include <tvm/runtime/object.h>
+#include <tvm/tir/var.h>
+
+namespace tvm {
+namespace tir {
+
+/*!
+ * \brief Defines the mapping from logical layout of a tensor to
+ * physical layout of a buffer.
+ */
+class IndexMapNode : public Object {

Review comment:
       This could go into the `Buffer` along-side the pre-flattened 
shapes/strides, rather than its current location as a `PrimFunc` attribute, but 
wouldn't entirely replace them.  The `IndexMap` represents transformations that 
occur during the 
[ApplyLayoutTransforms](https://github.com/apache/tvm/blob/6e9e4e6b0/src/tir/transforms/storage_flatten.cc#L1079)
 pass (TE schedules), or at the time when applied by a user (schedulable TIR).
   
   The constraints that I ran into were as follows:
   
   1. Buffer flattening occurs during `tir.lower`, and is a prerequisite to 
several other passes.
   2. For a given pre-flattened shape, there exist more than one way to flatten 
it.
   3. The checks in defined 
[MakePackedAPI](https://github.com/apache/tvm/blob/6e9e4e6b0/src/driver/driver_api.cc#L627),
 during [the 
call](https://github.com/apache/tvm/blob/6e9e4e6b0/src/tir/transforms/make_packed_api.cc#L247)
 to 
[ArgBinder::BindDLTensor](https://github.com/apache/tvm/blob/6e9e4e6b0/src/tir/transforms/arg_binder.cc#L149),
 are on the pre-flattened shape/strides.
   4. The low-level TIR should have direct access to the flattened buffer 
shape, and flattened indices.
   
   Any one of those constraints, if broken, would avoid the need for the 
pre-flattened shape/strides.  However, each one came with tradeoffs that I 
wanted to avoid.
   
   1. If buffer flattening occurs after `MakePackedAPI` call, then it wouldn't 
need separate storage, because the pre-flattened shape/strides would still be 
present as the the buffer's shape/strides.  However, this would require 
significant changes to all passes in-between.
   2. If there were only a single way to flatten a buffer, then the Buffer 
could always store the pre-flattened shape/strides, and the flattened shape 
could be generated as needed.  This was how the previous version of the code 
worked, since the only flattening was flattening to a single flat memory buffer.
   3. If the checks were based on the post-flattened shape/strides, then 
MakePackedAPI wouldn't need the pre-flattened shape/strides.  However, since 
these are checked against the array shape passed by the user, that would be a 
significant breaking change.
   4. If the buffer maintained the pre-flattened shape/strides, and generated 
the post-flattened shape as needed, then the buffer could maintain the 
pre-flattened shape through to the low-level TIR.  However, this would require 
passes to know whether they are before/after flattening, and introduce 
different semantics based on that location.  (e.g. Before flattening, 
`buffer_load->indices.size() == buffer_load->buffer.shape.size()`.  After 
flattening, `buffer_load->indices.size() == 
buffer_load->buffer.GetFlattenedBuffer().shape.size()`.)  I didn't want to 
introduce that dependency on location in the lowering flow.




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